Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Matt bolete or Red cracking bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Matt bolete and Red cracking bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Red cracking bolete — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, partner trees.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Matt bolete and Red cracking bolete
Edibility class

Matt bolete

Edible

Red cracking bolete

Edible
Season

Matt bolete

SummerAutumn

Red cracking bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Matt bolete

Cook freshDrying

Red cracking bolete

Cook freshPickling
Size

Matt bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Red cracking bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Matt bolete

BrownDark brownRed

Red cracking bolete

BrownOliveRed
Cap shape

Matt bolete

Convex

Red cracking bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Matt bolete

VelvetyDryCracked

Red cracking bolete

Cracked
Taste

Matt bolete

Mild

Red cracking bolete

Mild
Smell

Matt bolete

Pleasant

Red cracking bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Matt bolete

Bluing

Red cracking bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Matt bolete

Pored

Red cracking bolete

Pored
Stem

Matt bolete

Central

Red cracking bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Matt bolete

No ring

Red cracking bolete

No ring
Volva

Matt bolete

No volva

Red cracking bolete

No volva
Substrate

Matt bolete

Soil

Red cracking bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Matt bolete

Mycorrhizal

Red cracking bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Matt bolete

BeechOak

Red cracking bolete

OakBeechHornbeamBirchLinden

📅 Seasonality

Matt bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Red cracking bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Matt bolete

The cap of the matt bolete reaches 3 to 8 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is dry, velvety and finely fibrous, and in young mushrooms covered with a characteristic grayish waxy bloom, as if dusted with frost. The color is dark — chestnut-brown, reddish-brown or dark chocolate; with age the bloom disappears, and small cracks may appear on the surface, through which pinkish flesh shows.

Red cracking bolete

Cap 3-10 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color chestnut-brown to olive-brown, darker when young. The surface is velvety; in old mushrooms it typically cracks into polygons with a distinct pinkish-red layer in the cracks — this is the most reliable diagnostic feature of the species. In damp weather it's slightly sticky.

Hymenophore

Matt bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with relatively wide angular pores, lemon-yellow or golden-yellow, turning olive-yellow with age. When pressed or damaged the pores turn blue, taking on a blue-green tint. The hymenophore separates easily from the cap flesh. Spore print olive-brown.

Red cracking bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and stain strongly blue when pressed. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Matt bolete

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, fairly slender and often narrowing toward the base. It is yellowish at the top and reddish-pink or brownish-red lower down, with a fine reddish fibrous pattern. When pressed, the surface may turn blue or brown. There is no volva and no ring. The reddish tones of the stem together with the dark bloomy cap set this species apart.

Red cracking bolete

Stem 5-8 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow at the top, with a characteristic lengthwise pinkish-red band or zone in the lower half. When cut, it turns blue.

Flesh

Matt bolete

The flesh is pale yellow or lemon, often pinkish under the cap skin and yellowish-red in the stem. When cut and exposed to air it turns noticeably, though not very strongly, blue, taking on a blue-greenish tint, and then fades. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, pick young, firm mushrooms for the table.

Red cracking bolete

The flesh is yellow in the cap, soft and watery, and in the lower part of the stem has a pinkish-red zone. When cut, it turns blue (within 30-60 sec). The smell is faintly mushroomy.

Smell

Matt bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma isn't a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dark velvety bloomy cap, the yellow pores that turn blue, the reddish stem and the association with beech or oak.

Red cracking bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no distinct notes.

📍 Habitats

Matt bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Red cracking bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Matt bolete and Red cracking bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Matt bolete from Red cracking bolete?
The main differences: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Red cracking bolete — cook fresh, pickling; cap color: Matt bolete — brown, dark brown, red, Red cracking bolete — brown, olive, red; cap surface: Matt bolete — velvety, dry, cracked, Red cracking bolete — cracked. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Red cracking bolete edible?
Red cracking bolete — edible.
When do Matt bolete and Red cracking bolete grow?
Matt bolete — June–October; Red cracking bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine