Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Russula integra or Russula brunneoviolacea

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Russula integra — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Russula brunneoviolacea — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, partner trees.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea
Edibility class

Russula integra

Edible

Russula brunneoviolacea

Edible
Season

Russula integra

SummerAutumn

Russula brunneoviolacea

SummerAutumn
Use

Russula integra

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Russula brunneoviolacea

Cook freshPickling
Size

Russula integra

Medium (5–15 cm)

Russula brunneoviolacea

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Russula integra

VioletBrownRed

Russula brunneoviolacea

VioletBrown
Cap shape

Russula integra

Depressed

Russula brunneoviolacea

Depressed
Cap surface

Russula integra

Smooth

Russula brunneoviolacea

Smooth
Taste

Russula integra

Mild

Russula brunneoviolacea

Mild
Smell

Russula integra

Pleasant

Russula brunneoviolacea

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Russula integra

Yellowing

Russula brunneoviolacea

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Russula integra

Gilled

Russula brunneoviolacea

Gilled
Stem

Russula integra

Central

Russula brunneoviolacea

Central
Ring (veil)

Russula integra

No ring

Russula brunneoviolacea

No ring
Volva

Russula integra

No volva

Russula brunneoviolacea

No volva
Substrate

Russula integra

Soil

Russula brunneoviolacea

Soil
Nutrition type

Russula integra

Mycorrhizal

Russula brunneoviolacea

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Russula integra

SpruceBeech

Russula brunneoviolacea

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Russula integra

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Russula brunneoviolacea

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Russula integra

Cap 6-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly depressed center. The skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily over 2/3 of the cap toward the center. Color: dark purple, chestnut-purple, wine-red, with a darker center and lighter margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves resembling coarse ribbing.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back about 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: dark violet to violet-blackish at the center, with a characteristic transition to chestnut-brown and ochre at the margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Russula integra

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color when young: whitish, with age turning ochre-cream to yellowish from the ripe yellow-ochre spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (distinguishes it from the rusty brown of webcaps).

Russula brunneoviolacea

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, creamy ochre-yellowish with age because of the ripe spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. vesca and others).

Stem

Russula integra

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, with a faint yellowish tint when old, browning toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: whitish, often with a faint pink or ochre tinge toward the base, with brownish-ochre spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Russula integra

Flesh firm, brittle, white; where cut, it slowly turns yellow (a reaction typical of the genus Russula). Smell pleasantly mushroomy, with a fruity note in mature specimens, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity — a diagnostic feature.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Smell

Russula integra

Pleasantly fruity-mushroomy, with no sharp notes.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Russula integra

Conifer forestMixed forest

Russula brunneoviolacea

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Russula integra from Russula brunneoviolacea?
The main differences: use: Russula integra — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Russula brunneoviolacea — cook fresh, pickling; size: Russula integra — medium (5–15 cm), Russula brunneoviolacea — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Russula integra — violet, brown, red, Russula brunneoviolacea — violet, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Russula brunneoviolacea edible?
Russula brunneoviolacea — edible.
When do Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea grow?
Russula integra — August–October; Russula brunneoviolacea — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine