Russula integra or Russula brunneoviolacea
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Russula integra — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Russula brunneoviolacea — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, partner trees.
.webp)
Russula integra
Russula integra

Russula brunneoviolacea
Russula brunneoviolacea
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Russula integra | Russula brunneoviolacea |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Russula integra Edible | Russula brunneoviolacea Edible |
| Season | Russula integra SummerAutumn | Russula brunneoviolacea SummerAutumn |
| Use | Russula integra Cook freshPicklingDrying | Russula brunneoviolacea Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Russula integra Medium (5–15 cm) | Russula brunneoviolacea Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Russula integra VioletBrownRed | Russula brunneoviolacea VioletBrown |
| Cap shape | Russula integra Depressed | Russula brunneoviolacea Depressed |
| Cap surface | Russula integra Smooth | Russula brunneoviolacea Smooth |
| Taste | Russula integra Mild | Russula brunneoviolacea Mild |
| Smell | Russula integra Pleasant | Russula brunneoviolacea Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Russula integra Yellowing | Russula brunneoviolacea Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Russula integra Gilled | Russula brunneoviolacea Gilled |
| Stem | Russula integra Central | Russula brunneoviolacea Central |
| Ring (veil) | Russula integra No ring | Russula brunneoviolacea No ring |
| Volva | Russula integra No volva | Russula brunneoviolacea No volva |
| Substrate | Russula integra Soil | Russula brunneoviolacea Soil |
| Nutrition type | Russula integra Mycorrhizal | Russula brunneoviolacea Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Russula integra SpruceBeech | Russula brunneoviolacea OakBeech |
📅 Seasonality
Russula integra
Fruiting season
August – October
Russula brunneoviolacea
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Russula integra
Cap 6-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly depressed center. The skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily over 2/3 of the cap toward the center. Color: dark purple, chestnut-purple, wine-red, with a darker center and lighter margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves resembling coarse ribbing.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back about 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: dark violet to violet-blackish at the center, with a characteristic transition to chestnut-brown and ochre at the margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Russula integra
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color when young: whitish, with age turning ochre-cream to yellowish from the ripe yellow-ochre spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (distinguishes it from the rusty brown of webcaps).
Russula brunneoviolacea
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, creamy ochre-yellowish with age because of the ripe spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. vesca and others).
Stem
Russula integra
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, with a faint yellowish tint when old, browning toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: whitish, often with a faint pink or ochre tinge toward the base, with brownish-ochre spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Flesh
Russula integra
Flesh firm, brittle, white; where cut, it slowly turns yellow (a reaction typical of the genus Russula). Smell pleasantly mushroomy, with a fruity note in mature specimens, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity — a diagnostic feature.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Smell
Russula integra
Pleasantly fruity-mushroomy, with no sharp notes.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
📍 Habitats
Russula integra
Russula brunneoviolacea
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea be mixed up?
How to tell Russula integra from Russula brunneoviolacea?
Is Russula brunneoviolacea edible?
When do Russula integra and Russula brunneoviolacea grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine