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How to tell Shaggy parasol from Deadly dapperling

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Deadly dapperling(Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

The short answer

Shaggy parasol and Deadly dapperling look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Shaggy parasol is conditionally edible, while Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Shaggy parasol — cook fresh, Deadly dapperling — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Shaggy parasol (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Shaggy parasol

Chlorophyllum rhacodes

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Deadly dapperling (Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

Deadly dapperling

Lepiota brunneoincarnata

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Shaggy parasol and Deadly dapperling
⚠ Edibility class

Shaggy parasol

Conditionally edible

Deadly dapperling

Deadly poisonous
Season

Shaggy parasol

SummerAutumn

Deadly dapperling

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Shaggy parasol

Cook fresh

Deadly dapperling

Not eaten
⚠ Size

Shaggy parasol

Large (over 15 cm)

Deadly dapperling

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Shaggy parasol

BrownGreyCream

Deadly dapperling

CreamPinkRedBrown
⚠ Cap shape

Shaggy parasol

Flat

Deadly dapperling

Convex
Cap surface

Shaggy parasol

Scaly

Deadly dapperling

Scaly
Taste

Shaggy parasol

Mild

Deadly dapperling

Mild
Smell

Shaggy parasol

Pleasant

Deadly dapperling

Pleasant
⚠ Flesh color change

Shaggy parasol

Reddening

Deadly dapperling

No change
Hymenophore

Shaggy parasol

Gilled

Deadly dapperling

Gilled
Stem

Shaggy parasol

Central

Deadly dapperling

Central
⚠ Ring (veil)

Shaggy parasol

Ring present

Deadly dapperling

No ring
Volva

Shaggy parasol

No volva

Deadly dapperling

No volva
Substrate

Shaggy parasol

Soil

Deadly dapperling

Soil
Nutrition type

Shaggy parasol

Saprotroph

Deadly dapperling

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

Shaggy parasol

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

Deadly dapperling

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Shaggy parasol

Cap large, 7-20 cm across. Hemispherical at first, then convex-spreading to flat with a small boss. The background color is light grayish-brown, and the surface is covered with coarse brown scales in concentric rings, darker at the center. It looks very much like the parasol mushroom, but the scales curl upward at the edges — a characteristic feature.

Deadly dapperling

The cap is small: 2-5 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, later flattening out with a broad, low bump in the center. The color is pale cream or pinkish-cream overall, with characteristic concentric rings of reddish-brown or brick-colored scales (as if dusted with ground pepper). The scales are denser at the center of the cap and sparser toward the edge. The surface beneath the scales is smooth.

Hymenophore

Shaggy parasol

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, free. Color white at first, cream with age, with a pinkish tinge in old specimens. Damaged gills turn red. Spore print white — this is important for telling it apart from the poisonous Chlorophyllum molybdites (green spore print).

Deadly dapperling

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are crowded, thin, free (not attached to the stem). Color white to cream, cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white — an important feature for telling it apart from Agaricus mushrooms (theirs is chocolate-black).

Stem

Shaggy parasol

Stem 7-20 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, swollen at the base (a gradually swollen bulb; an abrupt, rimmed bulb belongs to the related Chlorophyllum brunneum, which has no records from Ukraine in GBIF). Color whitish to grayish — no snakeskin pattern (unlike the parasol mushroom). Turns brown where touched or damaged. In the upper part there is a fleshy, movable ring. there is no volva.

Deadly dapperling

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 cm thick, cylindrical, slender. Whitish in the upper part, and in the lower part with reddish-brown or pink tones and small scales. The ring is either absent or present as a thin, indistinct band of scales — practically invisible in mature mushrooms. The stem flesh is firm.

Flesh

Shaggy parasol

flesh in the cap is white and soft. a characteristic feature — when cut or damaged it turns red (quickly), then turns brown. This is the fundamental difference from the parasol mushroom, whose flesh does not change color.

Deadly dapperling

Flesh thin, white, with a pinkish tinge in the lower part of the stem. Doesn't change color quickly when cut. No pronounced odor — a delicate fruity smell.

Smell

Shaggy parasol

Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste — pleasant and mushroomy after boiling.

Deadly dapperling

Faintly fruity-sweet, reminiscent of apples — and that's exactly what makes it so treacherous. The smell doesn't raise alarm; it's even appealing, especially to children. Don't rely on smell or taste for identification — neither signals deadly toxicity.

📍 Habitats

Shaggy parasol

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Deadly dapperling

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Shaggy parasol and Deadly dapperling be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, size, cap color.
How to tell Shaggy parasol from Deadly dapperling?
The main differences: use: Shaggy parasol — cook fresh, Deadly dapperling — not eaten; size: Shaggy parasol — large (over 15 cm), Deadly dapperling — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Shaggy parasol — brown, grey, cream, Deadly dapperling — cream, pink, red, brown. As for edibility: Shaggy parasol is conditionally edible, Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Shaggy parasol or Deadly dapperling?
More dangerous: Deadly dapperling, which is deadly poisonous. Shaggy parasol is conditionally edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Deadly dapperling edible?
Deadly dapperling — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Shaggy parasol and Deadly dapperling grow?
Shaggy parasol — June–November; Deadly dapperling — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine