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How to tell Spring pinkgill from Split fibrecap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Spring pinkgill(Entoloma vernum)

Warning: Split fibrecap(Pseudosperma rimosum)

The short answer

Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Spring pinkgill is poisonous, while Split fibrecap is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Split fibrecap — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Spring pinkgill (Entoloma vernum)

Spring pinkgill

Entoloma vernum

PoisonousExpert-verified
Split fibrecap (Inocybe rimosa)

Split fibrecap

Pseudosperma rimosum

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap
Edibility class

Spring pinkgill

Poisonous

Split fibrecap

Poisonous
⚠ Season

Spring pinkgill

Spring

Split fibrecap

SummerAutumn
Use

Spring pinkgill

Not eaten

Split fibrecap

Not eaten
Size

Spring pinkgill

Small (up to 5 cm)

Split fibrecap

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Spring pinkgill

BrownDark brownGrey

Split fibrecap

YellowOrangeBrown
Cap shape

Spring pinkgill

Conical

Split fibrecap

Conical
⚠ Cap surface

Spring pinkgill

Fibrous

Split fibrecap

Cracked
Taste

Spring pinkgill

Mild

Split fibrecap

Mild
⚠ Smell

Spring pinkgill

Floury

Split fibrecap

Chemical
Flesh color change

Spring pinkgill

No change

Split fibrecap

No change
Hymenophore

Spring pinkgill

Gilled

Split fibrecap

Gilled
Stem

Spring pinkgill

Central

Split fibrecap

Central
Ring (veil)

Spring pinkgill

No ring

Split fibrecap

No ring
Volva

Spring pinkgill

No volva

Split fibrecap

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Spring pinkgill

SoilMoss

Split fibrecap

Soil
⚠ Nutrition type

Spring pinkgill

Saprotroph

Split fibrecap

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Spring pinkgill

PineSpruceBirch

Split fibrecap

OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel

📅 Seasonality

Spring pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

Split fibrecap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Spring pinkgill

Cap 1.5-5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a sharp umbo in the center, opening out with age. Color dark grayish-brown, chocolate-brown, with a characteristic metallic-gray tint in wet weather. The surface is hygrophanous (darker when wet, lighter in dry weather), fibrous, sometimes with tiny scales in the center. The cap margin often has fine radial striations.

Split fibrecap

Cap 2-7 cm across; in young mushrooms conical or bell-shaped with a pointed knob, later it opens out, but the knob stays. Color yellowish-ochre, straw-yellow, light brown in old mushrooms. The surface has a distinctive radially fibrous pattern, and when mature — deep radial cracks from the center to the edge (hence the species name rimosum — "cracked"). The margin is often split and upturned.

Hymenophore

Spring pinkgill

Gills. The gills are fairly sparse, notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, with age pinkish-brown (the typical pink tone of Entoloma). Spore print pinkish-brown — the main feature of the genus.

Split fibrecap

Gilled hymenophore. Gills fairly crowded, notched where they meet the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, turning olive-brown or tobacco-colored with age. Spore print tobacco-brown or tobacco-colored — typical of the whole genus Inocybe.

Stem

Spring pinkgill

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often wavy. Color grayish-brown to dark gray, paler toward the top, with a whitish mealy bloom. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. At the base — a faint white mycelial fuzz.

Split fibrecap

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, even or slightly thickened toward the base. Whitish to yellowish, paler at the top. Surface lengthwise fibrous, no ring. Flesh of the stem firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Spring pinkgill

Flesh is thin, grayish, watery, almost translucent in wet weather. Does not change color when cut.

Split fibrecap

Flesh thin, whitish to yellowish, does not change color when cut.

Smell

Spring pinkgill

Faint, mealy or mealy-musty — typical of the genus Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish. The taste is mild, bland, like raw flour.

Split fibrecap

Distinctly spermatic or stale and musty — typical of the whole genus Inocybe. This is an important diagnostic sign: if an unknown brownish mushroom has this unpleasant smell, throw it away without hesitation. Some sources describe the smell as "stale flour". The taste is mild or slightly bitter — do NOT rely on taste.

📍 Habitats

Spring pinkgill

Conifer forestMixed forest

Split fibrecap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Split fibrecap is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell Spring pinkgill from Split fibrecap?
The main differences: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Split fibrecap — summer, autumn; cap color: Spring pinkgill — brown, dark brown, grey, Split fibrecap — yellow, orange, brown; cap surface: Spring pinkgill — fibrous, Split fibrecap — cracked. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Spring pinkgill or Split fibrecap?
More dangerous: Split fibrecap, which is poisonous. Spring pinkgill is poisonous. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Split fibrecap edible?
Split fibrecap — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap grow?
Spring pinkgill — April–June; Split fibrecap — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine