How to tell Spring pinkgill from Split fibrecap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Spring pinkgill(Entoloma vernum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: gastrointestinal, not fully identified. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: nausea, repeated vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain. They last 24-48 hours. The outlook is good if you see a doctor and get rehydrated. Especially dangerous for children, the elderly and pregnant women — because of the risk of dehydration. Heat treatment does NOT neutralize the toxins. If you suspect poisoning — call 112 or your local emergency number immediately and keep the remains of the mushroom for identification.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
Warning: Split fibrecap(Pseudosperma rimosum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxin: muscarine (high concentration — up to 0.2% of dry weight, 100-200 times more than in the fly agaric). Symptoms start 15-90 min after the meal (fast). The classic "muscarinic syndrome" (PSL — "perspiration, salivation, lacrimation"): profuse salivation, heavy sweating, watering eyes, runny nose, constricted pupils (miosis), bronchospasm, bradycardia, low blood pressure, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Lasts 4-12 hours. In severe cases — collapse, pulmonary edema, risk of cardiac arrest. The antidote is atropine, which blocks muscarine at the muscarinic receptors. Treated only in a hospital — self-treatment with atropine is dangerous. If you suspect poisoning, call 112 or your local emergency number immediately and keep the mushroom leftovers and vomit. The prognosis is good with timely treatment.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Spring pinkgill is poisonous, while Split fibrecap is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Split fibrecap — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Spring pinkgill
Entoloma vernum

Split fibrecap
Pseudosperma rimosum
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Spring pinkgill | Split fibrecap |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Spring pinkgill Poisonous | Split fibrecap Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Spring pinkgill Spring | Split fibrecap SummerAutumn |
| Use | Spring pinkgill Not eaten | Split fibrecap Not eaten |
| Size | Spring pinkgill Small (up to 5 cm) | Split fibrecap Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Spring pinkgill BrownDark brownGrey | Split fibrecap YellowOrangeBrown |
| Cap shape | Spring pinkgill Conical | Split fibrecap Conical |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Spring pinkgill Fibrous | Split fibrecap Cracked |
| Taste | Spring pinkgill Mild | Split fibrecap Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Spring pinkgill Floury | Split fibrecap Chemical |
| Flesh color change | Spring pinkgill No change | Split fibrecap No change |
| Hymenophore | Spring pinkgill Gilled | Split fibrecap Gilled |
| Stem | Spring pinkgill Central | Split fibrecap Central |
| Ring (veil) | Spring pinkgill No ring | Split fibrecap No ring |
| Volva | Spring pinkgill No volva | Split fibrecap No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Spring pinkgill SoilMoss | Split fibrecap Soil |
| ⚠ Nutrition type | Spring pinkgill Saprotroph | Split fibrecap Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Spring pinkgill PineSpruceBirch | Split fibrecap OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel |
📅 Seasonality
Spring pinkgill
Fruiting season
April – June
Split fibrecap
Fruiting season
June – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Spring pinkgill
Cap 1.5-5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a sharp umbo in the center, opening out with age. Color dark grayish-brown, chocolate-brown, with a characteristic metallic-gray tint in wet weather. The surface is hygrophanous (darker when wet, lighter in dry weather), fibrous, sometimes with tiny scales in the center. The cap margin often has fine radial striations.
Split fibrecap
Cap 2-7 cm across; in young mushrooms conical or bell-shaped with a pointed knob, later it opens out, but the knob stays. Color yellowish-ochre, straw-yellow, light brown in old mushrooms. The surface has a distinctive radially fibrous pattern, and when mature — deep radial cracks from the center to the edge (hence the species name rimosum — "cracked"). The margin is often split and upturned.
Hymenophore
Spring pinkgill
Gills. The gills are fairly sparse, notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, with age pinkish-brown (the typical pink tone of Entoloma). Spore print pinkish-brown — the main feature of the genus.
Split fibrecap
Gilled hymenophore. Gills fairly crowded, notched where they meet the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, turning olive-brown or tobacco-colored with age. Spore print tobacco-brown or tobacco-colored — typical of the whole genus Inocybe.
Stem
Spring pinkgill
Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often wavy. Color grayish-brown to dark gray, paler toward the top, with a whitish mealy bloom. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. At the base — a faint white mycelial fuzz.
Split fibrecap
Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, even or slightly thickened toward the base. Whitish to yellowish, paler at the top. Surface lengthwise fibrous, no ring. Flesh of the stem firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Spring pinkgill
Flesh is thin, grayish, watery, almost translucent in wet weather. Does not change color when cut.
Split fibrecap
Flesh thin, whitish to yellowish, does not change color when cut.
Smell
Spring pinkgill
Faint, mealy or mealy-musty — typical of the genus Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish. The taste is mild, bland, like raw flour.
Split fibrecap
Distinctly spermatic or stale and musty — typical of the whole genus Inocybe. This is an important diagnostic sign: if an unknown brownish mushroom has this unpleasant smell, throw it away without hesitation. Some sources describe the smell as "stale flour". The taste is mild or slightly bitter — do NOT rely on taste.
📍 Habitats
Spring pinkgill
Split fibrecap
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap be mixed up?
How to tell Spring pinkgill from Split fibrecap?
Which is more dangerous — Spring pinkgill or Split fibrecap?
Is Split fibrecap edible?
When do Spring pinkgill and Split fibrecap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine