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Bare-toothed russula or Rosy brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Bare-toothed russula and Rosy brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Rosy brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Bare-toothed russula (Russula vesca)

Bare-toothed russula

Russula vesca

EdibleExpert-verified
Rosy brittlegill (Russula rosea)

Rosy brittlegill

Russula rosea

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Bare-toothed russula and Rosy brittlegill
Edibility class

Bare-toothed russula

Edible

Rosy brittlegill

Edible
Season

Bare-toothed russula

SummerAutumn

Rosy brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Bare-toothed russula

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Rosy brittlegill

Cook freshPickling
Size

Bare-toothed russula

Medium (5–15 cm)

Rosy brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Bare-toothed russula

PinkRedCream

Rosy brittlegill

PinkRed
Cap shape

Bare-toothed russula

Depressed

Rosy brittlegill

Convex
Cap surface

Bare-toothed russula

Smooth

Rosy brittlegill

Dry
Taste

Bare-toothed russula

Mild

Rosy brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Bare-toothed russula

Pleasant

Rosy brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Bare-toothed russula

Reddening

Rosy brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled

Rosy brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Bare-toothed russula

Central

Rosy brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Bare-toothed russula

No ring

Rosy brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Bare-toothed russula

No volva

Rosy brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Bare-toothed russula

Soil

Rosy brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Bare-toothed russula

Mycorrhizal

Rosy brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Bare-toothed russula

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

Rosy brittlegill

OakBeechBirch

📅 Seasonality

Bare-toothed russula

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Rosy brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Bare-toothed russula

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.

Rosy brittlegill

Cap 5-12 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is firm, dry, matte, faintly velvety-felty, peels only with difficulty and incompletely — minimally or not at all. Color intensely pink, coral-pink, red-pink, with characteristic cream-colored faded patches, deeper in the center. Old fruiting bodies fade markedly to cream, with pink patches surviving only at the edges.

Hymenophore

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.

Rosy brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color white at first, cream with a pale ochre tinge with age. Spore print creamy white.

Stem

Bare-toothed russula

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.

Rosy brittlegill

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, very firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color white, often with a faint pink tinge toward the base or along the whole stem. Surface dry and matte with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Bare-toothed russula

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).

Rosy brittlegill

Flesh very firm, fleshy, brittle, pure white, does not change color when cut. Smell pleasant but nondescript. Taste mild, often recalling cedarwood pencils; some fruiting bodies have a subtle bitterish note in the gills — this is normal.

Smell

Bare-toothed russula

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

Rosy brittlegill

Pleasant but nondescript. In this species the cedar note is in the taste, not the smell: it often recalls cedarwood pencils.

📍 Habitats

Bare-toothed russula

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Rosy brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Bare-toothed russula and Rosy brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Bare-toothed russula from Rosy brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Rosy brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling; cap color: Bare-toothed russula — pink, red, cream, Rosy brittlegill — pink, red; cap shape: Bare-toothed russula — depressed, Rosy brittlegill — convex. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Rosy brittlegill edible?
Rosy brittlegill — edible.
When do Bare-toothed russula and Rosy brittlegill grow?
Bare-toothed russula — July–October; Rosy brittlegill — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine