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Field blewit or Wood blewit

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Field blewit and Wood blewit are similar species: Field blewit is edible, while Wood blewit is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Field blewit — cook fresh, pickling, salting, Wood blewit — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, substrate.

Field blewit (Lepista personata)

Field blewit

Collybia personata

EdibleExpert-verified
Wood blewit (Lepista nuda)

Wood blewit

Lepista nuda

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Field blewit and Wood blewit
Edibility class

Field blewit

Edible

Wood blewit

Conditionally edible
Season

Field blewit

Autumn

Wood blewit

Autumn
Use

Field blewit

Cook freshPicklingSalting

Wood blewit

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Field blewit

Medium (5–15 cm)

Wood blewit

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Field blewit

CreamGreyBrown

Wood blewit

VioletBrown
Cap shape

Field blewit

Convex

Wood blewit

Convex
Cap surface

Field blewit

Smooth

Wood blewit

Smooth
Taste

Field blewit

Sweet

Wood blewit

Mild
Smell

Field blewit

Pleasant

Wood blewit

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Field blewit

No change

Wood blewit

No change
Hymenophore

Field blewit

Gilled

Wood blewit

Gilled
Stem

Field blewit

Central

Wood blewit

Central
Ring (veil)

Field blewit

No ring

Wood blewit

No ring
Volva

Field blewit

No volva

Wood blewit

No volva
Substrate

Field blewit

Soil

Wood blewit

Forest litterSoil
Nutrition type

Field blewit

Saprotroph

Wood blewit

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Field blewit

—

Wood blewit

OakBeechPineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Field blewit

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

Wood blewit

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – December

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Field blewit

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical to convex with an inrolled margin when young, later flattening out with a broad, low hump at the center. Color grayish-cream, grayish-brown, with a pale lilac tint when young, fading to dingy cream with age. Surface silky-matte, smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Wood blewit

Cap 5-15 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spreading. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color vivid violet or lilac-violet when young, less often with a pink tint; with age it fades to brownish-violet, then to brownish-cream with violet traces at the margin. The margin is even, inrolled when young.

Hymenophore

Field blewit

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, notched at the stem, easily detached. Color whitish to pale cream when young, creamy-ochre with age. Spore print pale pinkish-cream (typical of the genus Lepista).

Wood blewit

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are adnate or slightly decurrent, very crowded, thin. Color distinctly violet-lilac when young, brownish-violet to brownish-cream with age, with a greenish-pink tint when mature. Spore print pale pink to creamy pink — characteristic of the genus Lepista.

Stem

Field blewit

Stem sturdy: 4-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base. The key feature is an intense lilac-violet color, especially in the lower part of the stem. Paler toward the top, down to dingy cream. Surface lengthwise fibrous, with whitish mycelial down at the very base. No ring.

Wood blewit

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color violet to lilac-violet, often paler lower down, with whitish mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Flesh

Field blewit

Flesh thick, white, dense, meaty. Does not change color when cut. Has a pleasant fruity, perfumed aroma.

Wood blewit

Flesh firm; thin in the cap, thick in the stem, violet-whitish to pale lilac. Doesn't change color when cut or slowly fades to grayish-violet. Smell pleasant, sweetish and perfumed, reminiscent of lilac or violet, with a hint of anise, taste sweet at first, then mildly mushroomy.

Smell

Field blewit

Pleasant, fruity and perfumed, with a note of ripe fruit — typical of the genus Lepista. One of the most distinctive and recognizable scents of the late-autumn forest. Taste mild, delicate.

Wood blewit

A distinct, pleasant, sweetish-perfumed smell — reminiscent of lilac, violet or a touch of anise. A helpful clue, but not a decisive one: the violet webcap smells faintly of cedar, and some lilac webcaps (Cortinarius camphoratus, C. traganus) smell strong and unpleasant. So check the smell together with the spore print colour.

📍 Habitats

Field blewit

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Wood blewit

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Field blewit and Wood blewit be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Field blewit from Wood blewit?
The main differences: use: Field blewit — cook fresh, pickling, salting, Wood blewit — cook fresh, pickling, drying; cap color: Field blewit — cream, grey, brown, Wood blewit — violet, brown; taste: Field blewit — sweet, Wood blewit — mild. As for edibility: Field blewit is edible, Wood blewit is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Wood blewit edible?
Wood blewit — conditionally edible.
When do Field blewit and Wood blewit grow?
Field blewit — October–November; Wood blewit — September–December.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine