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Lactarius resimus or Poplar milk cap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Lactarius resimus and Poplar milk cap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Lactarius resimus — salting, culinary, Poplar milk cap — salting, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Lactarius resimus

Lactarius resimus

Lactarius resimus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Poplar milk cap (Lactarius controversus)

Poplar milk cap

Lactarius controversus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Lactarius resimus and Poplar milk cap
Edibility class

Lactarius resimus

Conditionally edible

Poplar milk cap

Conditionally edible
Season

Lactarius resimus

SummerAutumn

Poplar milk cap

SummerAutumn
Use

Lactarius resimus

SaltingCulinary

Poplar milk cap

SaltingPickling
Size

Lactarius resimus

Large (over 15 cm)

Poplar milk cap

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Lactarius resimus

WhiteCream

Poplar milk cap

WhiteCreamPink
Cap shape

Lactarius resimus

Funnel-shapedConcave

Poplar milk cap

Funnel-shaped
Cap surface

Lactarius resimus

Slimy

Poplar milk cap

Fibrous
Taste

Lactarius resimus

Peppery

Poplar milk cap

Acrid
Smell

Lactarius resimus

Fruity

Poplar milk cap

Odorless
Flesh color change

Lactarius resimus

Yellowing

Poplar milk cap

No change
Hymenophore

Lactarius resimus

Gilled

Poplar milk cap

Gilled
Stem

Lactarius resimus

CentralHollow

Poplar milk cap

Central
Ring (veil)

Lactarius resimus

No ring

Poplar milk cap

No ring
Volva

Lactarius resimus

No volva

Poplar milk cap

No volva
Substrate

Lactarius resimus

SoilLeaf litter

Poplar milk cap

Soil
Nutrition type

Lactarius resimus

Mycorrhizal

Poplar milk cap

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Lactarius resimus

Birch

Poplar milk cap

Aspen

📅 Seasonality

Lactarius resimus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – September

Poplar milk cap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Lactarius resimus

Cap 8–20 cm across, convex or flat in young mushrooms, then funnel-shaped. The surface is smooth or slightly sticky, white or creamy white, and may have yellowish concentric zones. The margin is inrolled and fluffy, fringed with white hairs — a hallmark of the species.

Poplar milk cap

Cap 7-20 cm — one of the largest milk caps. Convex at first with a thickly downy inrolled margin, then flattened and finally funnel-shaped with a depressed center. Color white, creamy white, in mature specimens with characteristic pink or wine-colored “blotches” and spots, with barely visible concentric zones. The surface is slightly sticky in wet weather, and thickly downy at the margin in young specimens.

Hymenophore

Lactarius resimus

Gills crowded, narrow, decurrent, white or cream. When damaged they release abundant white milk that doesn't change color in the air (unlike some related species). The bitter milk is the reason soaking is a must.

Poplar milk cap

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent. Color pale pink to pinkish cream — a characteristic feature of the species that sets it apart from other large white milk caps. When damaged, they release white milk. Spore print pale pink to creamy pink.

Stem

Lactarius resimus

Stem 3–7 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, firm, solid (hollow in old mushrooms), cylindrical or narrowing toward the base. White or slightly yellowish in color, smooth. No ring and no volva.

Poplar milk cap

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick — massive, short, cylindrical or slightly tapering toward the base, firm in young specimens. Color white or with a pink tint. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Lactarius resimus

Flesh firm, brittle, white. When damaged it releases plenty of white, hot milk with a very acrid taste. After proper soaking or salting, the acridity disappears completely.

Poplar milk cap

Flesh white, very dense, fleshy. When damaged it releases plenty of white milk, which does not change color or turn yellow in the air. The cut flesh itself also stays white or with a faint pink tint.

Smell

Lactarius resimus

Smell fresh, pleasant, slightly fruity or with notes of fresh flour. The characteristic “milk cap” aroma, familiar to anyone who has ever salted them — unobtrusive and pleasant even when raw.

Poplar milk cap

Smell faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. Taste of the raw flesh and milk — very burning, sharp, peppery. Don't taste it raw — it will cause blisters on your tongue.

📍 Habitats

Lactarius resimus

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Poplar milk cap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Lactarius resimus and Poplar milk cap be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Lactarius resimus from Poplar milk cap?
The main differences: use: Lactarius resimus — salting, culinary, Poplar milk cap — salting, pickling; cap color: Lactarius resimus — white, cream, Poplar milk cap — white, cream, pink; cap shape: Lactarius resimus — funnel-shaped, concave, Poplar milk cap — funnel-shaped. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Poplar milk cap edible?
Poplar milk cap — conditionally edible.
When do Lactarius resimus and Poplar milk cap grow?
Lactarius resimus — July–September; Poplar milk cap — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine