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Pinkmottle woodwax or Bare-toothed russula

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Pinkmottle woodwax — cook fresh, pickling, salting, drying, Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, flesh color change.

Bare-toothed russula (Russula vesca)

Bare-toothed russula

Russula vesca

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula
Edibility class

Pinkmottle woodwax

Edible

Bare-toothed russula

Edible
Season

Pinkmottle woodwax

SummerAutumn

Bare-toothed russula

SummerAutumn
Use

Pinkmottle woodwax

Cook freshPicklingSaltingDrying

Bare-toothed russula

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Pinkmottle woodwax

Medium (5–15 cm)

Bare-toothed russula

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Pinkmottle woodwax

PinkRedViolet

Bare-toothed russula

PinkRedCream
Cap shape

Pinkmottle woodwax

Convex

Bare-toothed russula

Depressed
Cap surface

Pinkmottle woodwax

Smooth

Bare-toothed russula

Smooth
Taste

Pinkmottle woodwax

Mild

Bare-toothed russula

Mild
Smell

Pinkmottle woodwax

Pleasant

Bare-toothed russula

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Pinkmottle woodwax

No change

Bare-toothed russula

Reddening
Hymenophore

Pinkmottle woodwax

Gilled

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled
Stem

Pinkmottle woodwax

Central

Bare-toothed russula

Central
Ring (veil)

Pinkmottle woodwax

No ring

Bare-toothed russula

No ring
Volva

Pinkmottle woodwax

No volva

Bare-toothed russula

No volva
Substrate

Pinkmottle woodwax

Soil

Bare-toothed russula

Soil
Nutrition type

Pinkmottle woodwax

Mycorrhizal

Bare-toothed russula

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Pinkmottle woodwax

Oak

Bare-toothed russula

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Pinkmottle woodwax

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Bare-toothed russula

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Pinkmottle woodwax

Cap 5-12 cm, fleshy, at first hemispherical, then convex-flattened. Color pink, pinkish red to wine-red, with darker blotches and streaks. In old mushrooms it turns brownish. Surface dry or slightly sticky, smooth, may become slightly scaly with age.

Bare-toothed russula

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.

Hymenophore

Pinkmottle woodwax

Gills. The gills are crowded, thick, waxy, decurrent on the stem. Color at first white, with age pinkish to pinkish wine, with darker droplets and spots. Spore print white.

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.

Stem

Pinkmottle woodwax

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, firm, solid. Whitish to pale pink, with pink spots, especially in the upper part. Surface dry. No ring.

Bare-toothed russula

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.

Flesh

Pinkmottle woodwax

Flesh white, firm, fleshy. Barely changes color when cut (may turn very faintly pink). Holds its shape well when cooked.

Bare-toothed russula

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).

Smell

Pinkmottle woodwax

Faint pleasant mushroomy smell, without sharp notes. Mild, pleasant taste, sometimes with a slightly bitter aftertaste in old mushrooms.

Bare-toothed russula

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Pinkmottle woodwax

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Bare-toothed russula

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Pinkmottle woodwax from Bare-toothed russula?
The main differences: use: Pinkmottle woodwax — cook fresh, pickling, salting, drying, Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying; cap color: Pinkmottle woodwax — pink, red, violet, Bare-toothed russula — pink, red, cream; cap shape: Pinkmottle woodwax — convex, Bare-toothed russula — depressed. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Bare-toothed russula edible?
Bare-toothed russula — edible.
When do Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula grow?
Pinkmottle woodwax — August–October; Bare-toothed russula — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine