Pinkmottle woodwax or Bare-toothed russula
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Pinkmottle woodwax — cook fresh, pickling, salting, drying, Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, flesh color change.

Pinkmottle woodwax
Hygrophorus russula

Bare-toothed russula
Russula vesca
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Pinkmottle woodwax | Bare-toothed russula |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Pinkmottle woodwax Edible | Bare-toothed russula Edible |
| Season | Pinkmottle woodwax SummerAutumn | Bare-toothed russula SummerAutumn |
| Use | Pinkmottle woodwax Cook freshPicklingSaltingDrying | Bare-toothed russula Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Pinkmottle woodwax Medium (5–15 cm) | Bare-toothed russula Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Pinkmottle woodwax PinkRedViolet | Bare-toothed russula PinkRedCream |
| Cap shape | Pinkmottle woodwax Convex | Bare-toothed russula Depressed |
| Cap surface | Pinkmottle woodwax Smooth | Bare-toothed russula Smooth |
| Taste | Pinkmottle woodwax Mild | Bare-toothed russula Mild |
| Smell | Pinkmottle woodwax Pleasant | Bare-toothed russula Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Pinkmottle woodwax No change | Bare-toothed russula Reddening |
| Hymenophore | Pinkmottle woodwax Gilled | Bare-toothed russula Gilled |
| Stem | Pinkmottle woodwax Central | Bare-toothed russula Central |
| Ring (veil) | Pinkmottle woodwax No ring | Bare-toothed russula No ring |
| Volva | Pinkmottle woodwax No volva | Bare-toothed russula No volva |
| Substrate | Pinkmottle woodwax Soil | Bare-toothed russula Soil |
| Nutrition type | Pinkmottle woodwax Mycorrhizal | Bare-toothed russula Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Pinkmottle woodwax Oak | Bare-toothed russula OakBeechBirchHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Pinkmottle woodwax
Fruiting season
August – October
Bare-toothed russula
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Pinkmottle woodwax
Cap 5-12 cm, fleshy, at first hemispherical, then convex-flattened. Color pink, pinkish red to wine-red, with darker blotches and streaks. In old mushrooms it turns brownish. Surface dry or slightly sticky, smooth, may become slightly scaly with age.
Bare-toothed russula
Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.
Hymenophore
Pinkmottle woodwax
Gills. The gills are crowded, thick, waxy, decurrent on the stem. Color at first white, with age pinkish to pinkish wine, with darker droplets and spots. Spore print white.
Bare-toothed russula
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.
Stem
Pinkmottle woodwax
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, firm, solid. Whitish to pale pink, with pink spots, especially in the upper part. Surface dry. No ring.
Bare-toothed russula
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.
Flesh
Pinkmottle woodwax
Flesh white, firm, fleshy. Barely changes color when cut (may turn very faintly pink). Holds its shape well when cooked.
Bare-toothed russula
Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).
Smell
Pinkmottle woodwax
Faint pleasant mushroomy smell, without sharp notes. Mild, pleasant taste, sometimes with a slightly bitter aftertaste in old mushrooms.
Bare-toothed russula
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
📍 Habitats
Pinkmottle woodwax
Bare-toothed russula
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula be mixed up?
How to tell Pinkmottle woodwax from Bare-toothed russula?
Is Bare-toothed russula edible?
When do Pinkmottle woodwax and Bare-toothed russula grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine