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How to tell St George's mushroom from Split fibrecap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Split fibrecap(Pseudosperma rimosum)

The short answer

St George's mushroom and Split fibrecap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but St George's mushroom is edible, while Split fibrecap is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: St George's mushroom — spring, Split fibrecap — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Split fibrecap (Inocybe rimosa)

Split fibrecap

Pseudosperma rimosum

PoisonousExpert-verified
St George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)

St George's mushroom

Calocybe gambosa

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Split fibrecap and St George's mushroom
⚠ Edibility class

Split fibrecap

Poisonous

St George's mushroom

Edible
⚠ Season

Split fibrecap

SummerAutumn

St George's mushroom

Spring
⚠ Use

Split fibrecap

Not eaten

St George's mushroom

Cook freshDryingPickling
⚠ Size

Split fibrecap

Small (up to 5 cm)

St George's mushroom

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Split fibrecap

YellowOrangeBrown

St George's mushroom

WhiteCream
⚠ Cap shape

Split fibrecap

Conical

St George's mushroom

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Split fibrecap

Cracked

St George's mushroom

Smooth
Taste

Split fibrecap

Mild

St George's mushroom

Mild
⚠ Smell

Split fibrecap

Chemical

St George's mushroom

Floury
Flesh color change

Split fibrecap

No change

St George's mushroom

No change
Hymenophore

Split fibrecap

Gilled

St George's mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Split fibrecap

Central

St George's mushroom

Central
Ring (veil)

Split fibrecap

No ring

St George's mushroom

No ring
Volva

Split fibrecap

No volva

St George's mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Split fibrecap

Soil

St George's mushroom

Soil
⚠ Nutrition type

Split fibrecap

Mycorrhizal

St George's mushroom

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Split fibrecap

OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel

St George's mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Split fibrecap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

St George's mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Split fibrecap

Cap 2-7 cm across; in young mushrooms conical or bell-shaped with a pointed knob, later it opens out, but the knob stays. Color yellowish-ochre, straw-yellow, light brown in old mushrooms. The surface has a distinctive radially fibrous pattern, and when mature — deep radial cracks from the center to the edge (hence the species name rimosum — "cracked"). The margin is often split and upturned.

St George's mushroom

The cap is 5-15 cm across (large, fleshy); when young it is hemispherical with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat-convex, and in old specimens flat and spread out with a wavy margin. The skin is smooth, dry and matte in wet weather, with a fine felty fibrousness. Color: creamy white, ochre-cream, with a faint brownish tint at the center; in old specimens creamy ochre. The margin is even — inrolled when young, wavy and irregular when old.

Hymenophore

Split fibrecap

Gilled hymenophore. Gills fairly crowded, notched where they meet the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, turning olive-brown or tobacco-colored with age. Spore print tobacco-brown or tobacco-colored — typical of the whole genus Inocybe.

St George's mushroom

Lamellate hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, very crowded, thin, fleshy. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or green tint — a diagnostic feature (it sets the mushroom apart from the poisonous Entoloma sinuatum, whose gills turn pink). Spore print white.

Stem

Split fibrecap

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, even or slightly thickened toward the base. Whitish to yellowish, paler at the top. Surface lengthwise fibrous, no ring. Flesh of the stem firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

St George's mushroom

The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick — much shorter and thicker than the cap is wide (hence gambosa — "short-legged"). Cylindrical, thickening toward the base, firm, fleshy. Color: white to creamy white. Surface: smooth, with fine lengthwise fibers in the lower part. No ring.

Flesh

Split fibrecap

Flesh thin, whitish to yellowish, does not change color when cut.

St George's mushroom

The flesh is very firm, fleshy, pure white. It does not change color when cut. Smell: distinctly mealy, sharp and characteristic (like freshly milled flour or dough); taste sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness.

Smell

Split fibrecap

Distinctly spermatic or stale and musty — typical of the whole genus Inocybe. This is an important diagnostic sign: if an unknown brownish mushroom has this unpleasant smell, throw it away without hesitation. Some sources describe the smell as "stale flour". The taste is mild or slightly bitter — do NOT rely on taste.

St George's mushroom

Distinctly mealy, like freshly milled flour or raw dough — a diagnostic feature, easy to notice on a cut surface.

📍 Habitats

Split fibrecap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

St George's mushroom

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can St George's mushroom and Split fibrecap be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Split fibrecap is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, size.
How to tell St George's mushroom from Split fibrecap?
The main differences: season: St George's mushroom — spring, Split fibrecap — summer, autumn; use: St George's mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Split fibrecap — not eaten; size: St George's mushroom — large (over 15 cm), Split fibrecap — small (up to 5 cm). As for edibility: St George's mushroom is edible, Split fibrecap is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — St George's mushroom or Split fibrecap?
More dangerous: Split fibrecap, which is poisonous. St George's mushroom is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Split fibrecap edible?
Split fibrecap — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do St George's mushroom and Split fibrecap grow?
St George's mushroom — April–June; Split fibrecap — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine