How to tell St George's mushroom from Split fibrecap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Split fibrecap(Pseudosperma rimosum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxin: muscarine (high concentration — up to 0.2% of dry weight, 100-200 times more than in the fly agaric). Symptoms start 15-90 min after the meal (fast). The classic "muscarinic syndrome" (PSL — "perspiration, salivation, lacrimation"): profuse salivation, heavy sweating, watering eyes, runny nose, constricted pupils (miosis), bronchospasm, bradycardia, low blood pressure, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Lasts 4-12 hours. In severe cases — collapse, pulmonary edema, risk of cardiac arrest. The antidote is atropine, which blocks muscarine at the muscarinic receptors. Treated only in a hospital — self-treatment with atropine is dangerous. If you suspect poisoning, call 112 or your local emergency number immediately and keep the mushroom leftovers and vomit. The prognosis is good with timely treatment.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
St George's mushroom and Split fibrecap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but St George's mushroom is edible, while Split fibrecap is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: St George's mushroom — spring, Split fibrecap — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Split fibrecap
Pseudosperma rimosum

St George's mushroom
Calocybe gambosa
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Split fibrecap | St George's mushroom |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Split fibrecap Poisonous | St George's mushroom Edible |
| ⚠ Season | Split fibrecap SummerAutumn | St George's mushroom Spring |
| ⚠ Use | Split fibrecap Not eaten | St George's mushroom Cook freshDryingPickling |
| ⚠ Size | Split fibrecap Small (up to 5 cm) | St George's mushroom Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Split fibrecap YellowOrangeBrown | St George's mushroom WhiteCream |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Split fibrecap Conical | St George's mushroom Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Split fibrecap Cracked | St George's mushroom Smooth |
| Taste | Split fibrecap Mild | St George's mushroom Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Split fibrecap Chemical | St George's mushroom Floury |
| Flesh color change | Split fibrecap No change | St George's mushroom No change |
| Hymenophore | Split fibrecap Gilled | St George's mushroom Gilled |
| Stem | Split fibrecap Central | St George's mushroom Central |
| Ring (veil) | Split fibrecap No ring | St George's mushroom No ring |
| Volva | Split fibrecap No volva | St George's mushroom No volva |
| Substrate | Split fibrecap Soil | St George's mushroom Soil |
| ⚠ Nutrition type | Split fibrecap Mycorrhizal | St George's mushroom Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Split fibrecap OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel | St George's mushroom — |
📅 Seasonality
Split fibrecap
Fruiting season
June – October
St George's mushroom
Fruiting season
April – June
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Split fibrecap
Cap 2-7 cm across; in young mushrooms conical or bell-shaped with a pointed knob, later it opens out, but the knob stays. Color yellowish-ochre, straw-yellow, light brown in old mushrooms. The surface has a distinctive radially fibrous pattern, and when mature — deep radial cracks from the center to the edge (hence the species name rimosum — "cracked"). The margin is often split and upturned.
St George's mushroom
The cap is 5-15 cm across (large, fleshy); when young it is hemispherical with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat-convex, and in old specimens flat and spread out with a wavy margin. The skin is smooth, dry and matte in wet weather, with a fine felty fibrousness. Color: creamy white, ochre-cream, with a faint brownish tint at the center; in old specimens creamy ochre. The margin is even — inrolled when young, wavy and irregular when old.
Hymenophore
Split fibrecap
Gilled hymenophore. Gills fairly crowded, notched where they meet the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, turning olive-brown or tobacco-colored with age. Spore print tobacco-brown or tobacco-colored — typical of the whole genus Inocybe.
St George's mushroom
Lamellate hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, very crowded, thin, fleshy. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or green tint — a diagnostic feature (it sets the mushroom apart from the poisonous Entoloma sinuatum, whose gills turn pink). Spore print white.
Stem
Split fibrecap
Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, even or slightly thickened toward the base. Whitish to yellowish, paler at the top. Surface lengthwise fibrous, no ring. Flesh of the stem firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
St George's mushroom
The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick — much shorter and thicker than the cap is wide (hence gambosa — "short-legged"). Cylindrical, thickening toward the base, firm, fleshy. Color: white to creamy white. Surface: smooth, with fine lengthwise fibers in the lower part. No ring.
Flesh
Split fibrecap
Flesh thin, whitish to yellowish, does not change color when cut.
St George's mushroom
The flesh is very firm, fleshy, pure white. It does not change color when cut. Smell: distinctly mealy, sharp and characteristic (like freshly milled flour or dough); taste sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness.
Smell
Split fibrecap
Distinctly spermatic or stale and musty — typical of the whole genus Inocybe. This is an important diagnostic sign: if an unknown brownish mushroom has this unpleasant smell, throw it away without hesitation. Some sources describe the smell as "stale flour". The taste is mild or slightly bitter — do NOT rely on taste.
St George's mushroom
Distinctly mealy, like freshly milled flour or raw dough — a diagnostic feature, easy to notice on a cut surface.
📍 Habitats
Split fibrecap
St George's mushroom
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can St George's mushroom and Split fibrecap be mixed up?
How to tell St George's mushroom from Split fibrecap?
Which is more dangerous — St George's mushroom or Split fibrecap?
Is Split fibrecap edible?
When do St George's mushroom and Split fibrecap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine