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How to tell Spring pinkgill from Livid pinkgill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Spring pinkgill(Entoloma vernum)

Warning: Livid pinkgill(Entoloma sinuatum)

The short answer

Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Spring pinkgill is poisonous, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Livid pinkgill — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Spring pinkgill (Entoloma vernum)

Spring pinkgill

Entoloma vernum

PoisonousExpert-verified
Livid pinkgill (Entoloma sinuatum)

Livid pinkgill

Entoloma sinuatum

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill
Edibility class

Spring pinkgill

Poisonous

Livid pinkgill

Poisonous
⚠ Season

Spring pinkgill

Spring

Livid pinkgill

SummerAutumn
Use

Spring pinkgill

Not eaten

Livid pinkgill

Not eaten
⚠ Size

Spring pinkgill

Small (up to 5 cm)

Livid pinkgill

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Spring pinkgill

BrownDark brownGrey

Livid pinkgill

WhiteCreamGreyYellow
⚠ Cap shape

Spring pinkgill

Conical

Livid pinkgill

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Spring pinkgill

Fibrous

Livid pinkgill

Smooth
Taste

Spring pinkgill

Mild

Livid pinkgill

Mild
Smell

Spring pinkgill

Floury

Livid pinkgill

Floury
Flesh color change

Spring pinkgill

No change

Livid pinkgill

No change
Hymenophore

Spring pinkgill

Gilled

Livid pinkgill

Gilled
Stem

Spring pinkgill

Central

Livid pinkgill

Central
Ring (veil)

Spring pinkgill

No ring

Livid pinkgill

No ring
Volva

Spring pinkgill

No volva

Livid pinkgill

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Spring pinkgill

SoilMoss

Livid pinkgill

Soil
⚠ Nutrition type

Spring pinkgill

Saprotroph

Livid pinkgill

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Spring pinkgill

PineSpruceBirch

Livid pinkgill

OakBeechHornbeamHazel

📅 Seasonality

Spring pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

Livid pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Spring pinkgill

Cap 1.5-5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a sharp umbo in the center, opening out with age. Color dark grayish-brown, chocolate-brown, with a characteristic metallic-gray tint in wet weather. The surface is hygrophanous (darker when wet, lighter in dry weather), fibrous, sometimes with tiny scales in the center. The cap margin often has fine radial striations.

Livid pinkgill

Cap 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the center. Color pale gray, dirty white, ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint — hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in the rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and does not peel.

Hymenophore

Spring pinkgill

Gills. The gills are fairly sparse, notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, with age pinkish-brown (the typical pink tone of Entoloma). Spore print pinkish-brown — the main feature of the genus.

Livid pinkgill

Gills. The gills are fairly broad (up to 1 cm), notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-yellowish, with age they take on a characteristic pinkish, then salmon color. Spore print pinkish-brown — the key diagnostic feature of the whole genus Entoloma.

Stem

Spring pinkgill

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often wavy. Color grayish-brown to dark gray, paler toward the top, with a whitish mealy bloom. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. At the base — a faint white mycelial fuzz.

Livid pinkgill

Stem 5-15 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, thickened toward the base. Color whitish to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. Flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Spring pinkgill

Flesh is thin, grayish, watery, almost translucent in wet weather. Does not change color when cut.

Livid pinkgill

Flesh is thick, meaty, white, does not change color when cut. The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber — which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right”, and nothing raises suspicion while you clean it.

Smell

Spring pinkgill

Faint, mealy or mealy-musty — typical of the genus Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish. The taste is mild, bland, like raw flour.

Livid pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of many Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification — it tells you nothing about toxicity.

📍 Habitats

Spring pinkgill

Conifer forestMixed forest

Livid pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Livid pinkgill is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, size, cap color.
How to tell Spring pinkgill from Livid pinkgill?
The main differences: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Livid pinkgill — summer, autumn; size: Spring pinkgill — small (up to 5 cm), Livid pinkgill — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Spring pinkgill — brown, dark brown, grey, Livid pinkgill — white, cream, grey, yellow. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Spring pinkgill or Livid pinkgill?
More dangerous: Livid pinkgill, which is poisonous. Spring pinkgill is poisonous. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Livid pinkgill edible?
Livid pinkgill — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill grow?
Spring pinkgill — April–June; Livid pinkgill — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine