How to tell Spring pinkgill from Livid pinkgill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Spring pinkgill(Entoloma vernum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: gastrointestinal, not fully identified. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: nausea, repeated vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain. They last 24-48 hours. The outlook is good if you see a doctor and get rehydrated. Especially dangerous for children, the elderly and pregnant women — because of the risk of dehydration. Heat treatment does NOT neutralize the toxins. If you suspect poisoning — call 112 or your local emergency number immediately and keep the remains of the mushroom for identification.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
Warning: Livid pinkgill(Entoloma sinuatum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: a complex mixture, not fully identified; muscarine-like and gastrotoxic compounds are suspected. The action is mainly gastrointestinal. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: severe nausea, repeated vomiting, exhausting watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps. Acute symptoms last 24-48 hours, full recovery takes 3-7 days. In severe cases — dehydration, liver and kidney damage, less often heart arrhythmias. Deaths are rare but documented (mostly in children and people in poor health). Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect poisoning. Keep the remains of the mushroom and the vomit for identification. Don't try to pump the stomach at home — that's a doctor's job.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Spring pinkgill is poisonous, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Livid pinkgill — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Spring pinkgill
Entoloma vernum

Livid pinkgill
Entoloma sinuatum
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Spring pinkgill | Livid pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Spring pinkgill Poisonous | Livid pinkgill Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Spring pinkgill Spring | Livid pinkgill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Spring pinkgill Not eaten | Livid pinkgill Not eaten |
| ⚠ Size | Spring pinkgill Small (up to 5 cm) | Livid pinkgill Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Spring pinkgill BrownDark brownGrey | Livid pinkgill WhiteCreamGreyYellow |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Spring pinkgill Conical | Livid pinkgill Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Spring pinkgill Fibrous | Livid pinkgill Smooth |
| Taste | Spring pinkgill Mild | Livid pinkgill Mild |
| Smell | Spring pinkgill Floury | Livid pinkgill Floury |
| Flesh color change | Spring pinkgill No change | Livid pinkgill No change |
| Hymenophore | Spring pinkgill Gilled | Livid pinkgill Gilled |
| Stem | Spring pinkgill Central | Livid pinkgill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Spring pinkgill No ring | Livid pinkgill No ring |
| Volva | Spring pinkgill No volva | Livid pinkgill No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Spring pinkgill SoilMoss | Livid pinkgill Soil |
| ⚠ Nutrition type | Spring pinkgill Saprotroph | Livid pinkgill Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Spring pinkgill PineSpruceBirch | Livid pinkgill OakBeechHornbeamHazel |
📅 Seasonality
Spring pinkgill
Fruiting season
April – June
Livid pinkgill
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Spring pinkgill
Cap 1.5-5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a sharp umbo in the center, opening out with age. Color dark grayish-brown, chocolate-brown, with a characteristic metallic-gray tint in wet weather. The surface is hygrophanous (darker when wet, lighter in dry weather), fibrous, sometimes with tiny scales in the center. The cap margin often has fine radial striations.
Livid pinkgill
Cap 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the center. Color pale gray, dirty white, ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint — hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in the rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and does not peel.
Hymenophore
Spring pinkgill
Gills. The gills are fairly sparse, notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, with age pinkish-brown (the typical pink tone of Entoloma). Spore print pinkish-brown — the main feature of the genus.
Livid pinkgill
Gills. The gills are fairly broad (up to 1 cm), notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-yellowish, with age they take on a characteristic pinkish, then salmon color. Spore print pinkish-brown — the key diagnostic feature of the whole genus Entoloma.
Stem
Spring pinkgill
Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often wavy. Color grayish-brown to dark gray, paler toward the top, with a whitish mealy bloom. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. At the base — a faint white mycelial fuzz.
Livid pinkgill
Stem 5-15 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, thickened toward the base. Color whitish to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. Flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Spring pinkgill
Flesh is thin, grayish, watery, almost translucent in wet weather. Does not change color when cut.
Livid pinkgill
Flesh is thick, meaty, white, does not change color when cut. The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber — which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right”, and nothing raises suspicion while you clean it.
Smell
Spring pinkgill
Faint, mealy or mealy-musty — typical of the genus Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish. The taste is mild, bland, like raw flour.
Livid pinkgill
Mealy-cucumber — typical of many Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification — it tells you nothing about toxicity.
📍 Habitats
Spring pinkgill
Livid pinkgill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill be mixed up?
How to tell Spring pinkgill from Livid pinkgill?
Which is more dangerous — Spring pinkgill or Livid pinkgill?
Is Livid pinkgill edible?
When do Spring pinkgill and Livid pinkgill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine