How to tell Brick tuft from Sulphur tuft
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Sulphur tuft(Hypholoma fasciculare)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastrointestinal poisoning; in rare severe cases liver damage and death have been described. Which compound (fasciculols, fasciculic acids, muscarine) is responsible for poisoning in humans has not been established. Symptoms appear after a few hours, from 3 to 10 depending on the source.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Brick tuft and Sulphur tuft look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Brick tuft is inedible, while Sulphur tuft is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Brick tuft — summer, autumn, Sulphur tuft — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Sulphur tuft
Hypholoma fasciculare

Brick tuft
Hypholoma lateritium
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Sulphur tuft | Brick tuft |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Sulphur tuft Poisonous | Brick tuft Inedible |
| ⚠ Season | Sulphur tuft SpringSummerAutumn | Brick tuft SummerAutumn |
| Use | Sulphur tuft Not eaten | Brick tuft Not eaten |
| ⚠ Size | Sulphur tuft Small (up to 5 cm) | Brick tuft Medium (5–15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Sulphur tuft YellowOlive | Brick tuft OrangeRedBrown |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Sulphur tuft ConvexFlat | Brick tuft Convex |
| Cap surface | Sulphur tuft Smooth | Brick tuft Smooth |
| Taste | Sulphur tuft Bitter | Brick tuft Bitter |
| ⚠ Smell | Sulphur tuft Unpleasant | Brick tuft Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Sulphur tuft No change | Brick tuft No change |
| Hymenophore | Sulphur tuft Gilled | Brick tuft Gilled |
| ⚠ Stem | Sulphur tuft CentralHollow | Brick tuft Central |
| Ring (veil) | Sulphur tuft No ring | Brick tuft No ring |
| Volva | Sulphur tuft No volva | Brick tuft No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Sulphur tuft Dead wood | Brick tuft On woodDead wood |
| Nutrition type | Sulphur tuft Saprotroph | Brick tuft Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Sulphur tuft OakBirchPineSpruce | Brick tuft OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Sulphur tuft
Fruiting season
May – November
Brick tuft
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Sulphur tuft
Cap 2–7 cm across, conical or bell-shaped in young mushrooms, then flattened. Sulphur yellow or egg-yolk yellow, often orange-brown in the center. Surface smooth, moist, without scales. Margin uneven, in young mushrooms joined to the stem by a cobwebby veil.
Brick tuft
Cap 4-10 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, becoming convex with a low umbo over time. Color bright brick-orange, brick-red, darker toward the center to brownish orange, with a yellowish margin. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. Often with whitish veil remnants along the cap margin.
Hymenophore
Sulphur tuft
Gills crowded, yellow or yellow-green at first, then darkening to gray-green or brownish olive — this is the key feature that distinguishes it from the edible honey fungus (whose gills are whitish or cream). Spore print purplish brown.
Brick tuft
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are yellowish white, darkening with age to olive gray, then dark purplish gray as the spores ripen. Spore print dark purple-brown to blackish brown. They never turn bright sulfur yellow.
Stem
Sulphur tuft
Stem thin, 4–10 cm tall, 0.4–0.8 cm thick, yellowish in the upper part, brownish or rusty below, fibrous. No ring, or a faint fibrous ring that soon disappears — the lack of a distinct ring sets it apart from honey fungus.
Brick tuft
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often tapering toward the base. Color yellowish cream at the top, darkening with age to reddish brown toward the base. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. The ring is faint — young specimens may have a thin fibrous ring zone, which disappears in older ones.
Flesh
Sulphur tuft
Flesh yellowish, thin, bitter-tasting — very bitter when raw. But cooking removes the bitterness while the toxins remain, so in a finished dish the mushroom won't give itself away.
Brick tuft
Flesh firm and meaty in the cap, yellowish to pale cream. When cut it does not change color. Smell faintly mushroomy. Taste bitterish, especially in the stem and in older specimens — a diagnostic feature.
Smell
Sulphur tuft
Smell mushroomy but indistinct, so it is of little help in identification.
Brick tuft
Faintly mushroomy, neutral, with no distinctive notes. Older specimens have a slightly rancid note.
📍 Habitats
Sulphur tuft
Brick tuft
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Brick tuft and Sulphur tuft be mixed up?
How to tell Brick tuft from Sulphur tuft?
Which is more dangerous — Brick tuft or Sulphur tuft?
Is Sulphur tuft edible?
When do Brick tuft and Sulphur tuft grow?
Sources
- [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [4]MycoBank Database
- [5]Index Fungorum
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine