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How to tell Brick tuft from Sulphur tuft

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Sulphur tuft(Hypholoma fasciculare)

The short answer

Brick tuft and Sulphur tuft look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Brick tuft is inedible, while Sulphur tuft is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Brick tuft — summer, autumn, Sulphur tuft — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Sulphur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)

Sulphur tuft

Hypholoma fasciculare

PoisonousExpert-verified
Brick tuft (Hypholoma lateritium)

Brick tuft

Hypholoma lateritium

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Sulphur tuft and Brick tuft
⚠ Edibility class

Sulphur tuft

Poisonous

Brick tuft

Inedible
⚠ Season

Sulphur tuft

SpringSummerAutumn

Brick tuft

SummerAutumn
Use

Sulphur tuft

Not eaten

Brick tuft

Not eaten
⚠ Size

Sulphur tuft

Small (up to 5 cm)

Brick tuft

Medium (5–15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Sulphur tuft

YellowOlive

Brick tuft

OrangeRedBrown
⚠ Cap shape

Sulphur tuft

ConvexFlat

Brick tuft

Convex
Cap surface

Sulphur tuft

Smooth

Brick tuft

Smooth
Taste

Sulphur tuft

Bitter

Brick tuft

Bitter
⚠ Smell

Sulphur tuft

Unpleasant

Brick tuft

Odorless
Flesh color change

Sulphur tuft

No change

Brick tuft

No change
Hymenophore

Sulphur tuft

Gilled

Brick tuft

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Sulphur tuft

CentralHollow

Brick tuft

Central
Ring (veil)

Sulphur tuft

No ring

Brick tuft

No ring
Volva

Sulphur tuft

No volva

Brick tuft

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Sulphur tuft

Dead wood

Brick tuft

On woodDead wood
Nutrition type

Sulphur tuft

Saprotroph

Brick tuft

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Sulphur tuft

OakBirchPineSpruce

Brick tuft

OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch

📅 Seasonality

Sulphur tuft

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

Brick tuft

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Sulphur tuft

Cap 2–7 cm across, conical or bell-shaped in young mushrooms, then flattened. Sulphur yellow or egg-yolk yellow, often orange-brown in the center. Surface smooth, moist, without scales. Margin uneven, in young mushrooms joined to the stem by a cobwebby veil.

Brick tuft

Cap 4-10 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, becoming convex with a low umbo over time. Color bright brick-orange, brick-red, darker toward the center to brownish orange, with a yellowish margin. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. Often with whitish veil remnants along the cap margin.

Hymenophore

Sulphur tuft

Gills crowded, yellow or yellow-green at first, then darkening to gray-green or brownish olive — this is the key feature that distinguishes it from the edible honey fungus (whose gills are whitish or cream). Spore print purplish brown.

Brick tuft

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are yellowish white, darkening with age to olive gray, then dark purplish gray as the spores ripen. Spore print dark purple-brown to blackish brown. They never turn bright sulfur yellow.

Stem

Sulphur tuft

Stem thin, 4–10 cm tall, 0.4–0.8 cm thick, yellowish in the upper part, brownish or rusty below, fibrous. No ring, or a faint fibrous ring that soon disappears — the lack of a distinct ring sets it apart from honey fungus.

Brick tuft

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often tapering toward the base. Color yellowish cream at the top, darkening with age to reddish brown toward the base. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. The ring is faint — young specimens may have a thin fibrous ring zone, which disappears in older ones.

Flesh

Sulphur tuft

Flesh yellowish, thin, bitter-tasting — very bitter when raw. But cooking removes the bitterness while the toxins remain, so in a finished dish the mushroom won't give itself away.

Brick tuft

Flesh firm and meaty in the cap, yellowish to pale cream. When cut it does not change color. Smell faintly mushroomy. Taste bitterish, especially in the stem and in older specimens — a diagnostic feature.

Smell

Sulphur tuft

Smell mushroomy but indistinct, so it is of little help in identification.

Brick tuft

Faintly mushroomy, neutral, with no distinctive notes. Older specimens have a slightly rancid note.

📍 Habitats

Sulphur tuft

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

Brick tuft

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Brick tuft and Sulphur tuft be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Sulphur tuft is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, size, cap color.
How to tell Brick tuft from Sulphur tuft?
The main differences: season: Brick tuft — summer, autumn, Sulphur tuft — spring, summer, autumn; size: Brick tuft — medium (5–15 cm), Sulphur tuft — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Brick tuft — orange, red, brown, Sulphur tuft — yellow, olive. As for edibility: Brick tuft is inedible, Sulphur tuft is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Brick tuft or Sulphur tuft?
More dangerous: Sulphur tuft, which is poisonous. Brick tuft is inedible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Sulphur tuft edible?
Sulphur tuft — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Brick tuft and Sulphur tuft grow?
Brick tuft — August–November; Sulphur tuft — May–November.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine