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Weeping bolete or Velvet bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Weeping bolete and Velvet bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Weeping bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Velvet bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, flesh color change.

Two weeping boletes (Suillus granulatus) on green haircap moss among pine needles: slimy orange-tan caps, white stems

Weeping bolete

Suillus granulatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Velvet bolete (Suillus variegatus)

Velvet bolete

Suillus variegatus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Weeping bolete and Velvet bolete
Edibility class

Weeping bolete

Edible

Velvet bolete

Edible
Season

Weeping bolete

SpringSummerAutumn

Velvet bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Weeping bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling

Velvet bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Weeping bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Velvet bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Weeping bolete

YellowBrownOrange

Velvet bolete

YellowBrownOrange
Cap shape

Weeping bolete

Convex

Velvet bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Weeping bolete

Slimy

Velvet bolete

Velvety
Taste

Weeping bolete

Mild

Velvet bolete

Mild
Smell

Weeping bolete

Pleasant

Velvet bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Weeping bolete

No change

Velvet bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Weeping bolete

Pored

Velvet bolete

Pored
Stem

Weeping bolete

Central

Velvet bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Weeping bolete

No ring

Velvet bolete

No ring
Volva

Weeping bolete

No volva

Velvet bolete

No volva
Substrate

Weeping bolete

Soil

Velvet bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Weeping bolete

Mycorrhizal

Velvet bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Weeping bolete

Pine

Velvet bolete

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Weeping bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

Velvet bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Weeping bolete

Cap 3-10 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled edge when young, becoming convex-flat with time. The color is yellow-chestnut, honey-brown, reddish-brown, darker when young, fading to ocher-yellow with age. The surface is very slimy in wet weather, smooth, shiny. Glossy in dry weather. The skin peels easily from young mushrooms, with more difficulty from old ones.

Velvet bolete

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled edge when young, becoming convex-flat with time. The color is yellow-brown, ocher-yellow to brownish, lighter when young, darkening with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, with tiny dark scales ("variegated" — which is where the Latin name comes from). In wet weather it becomes a little sticky, but not truly slimy.

Hymenophore

Weeping bolete

Pores and tubes — the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly decurrent. In young mushrooms they're pale yellow, with characteristic tiny whitish droplets of milky juice. Over time the droplets dry, leaving granular brown dots on the tubes. With age the tubes turn yellow-olive. The pores are small, the same color as the tubes. Spore print ocher-brown.

Velvet bolete

Pores and tubes — the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly decurrent, yellowish when young, turning yellow-olive to rusty brown with age. The pores are small, the same color as the tubes. When cut or pressed they turn slightly blue — a normal reaction. Spore print rusty brown.

Stem

Weeping bolete

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, even, without a ring. The color is yellowish, and in the upper part with characteristic tiny yellow-brown granular dots — dried droplets of milky juice. This is the main diagnostic feature of the species.

Velvet bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, thick, cylindrical, often thickening toward the base. The color is yellow-ocher, reddish in the lower part. No ring and no zone — a key difference from other Suillus. The stem flesh is firm and, when cut, turns faintly blue.

Flesh

Weeping bolete

Flesh firm when young, softening with age, creamy yellow. When cut it doesn't change color — unlike the velvet bolete. The smell and taste are mild and pleasant, with a slightly fruity note.

Velvet bolete

Flesh firm, yellow, more reddish in the stem. When cut it slowly turns blue (over 1-2 minutes), then fades. The smell is faint, neutral. The taste is mild, mushroomy.

Smell

Weeping bolete

Pleasant and mushroomy with a light fruity note — especially in young ones.

Velvet bolete

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Weeping bolete

Conifer forest

Velvet bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Weeping bolete and Velvet bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, cap surface, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Weeping bolete from Velvet bolete?
The main differences: season: Weeping bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Velvet bolete — summer, autumn; cap surface: Weeping bolete — slimy, Velvet bolete — velvety; flesh color change: Weeping bolete — no change, Velvet bolete — bluing. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Velvet bolete edible?
Velvet bolete — edible.
When do Weeping bolete and Velvet bolete grow?
Weeping bolete — May–November; Velvet bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine