How to tell Aniseed funnel from Ivory funnel
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Ivory funnel(Clitocybe dealbata)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxin: muscarine in high concentration. Symptoms begin 15-60 minutes after eating (fast). Classic muscarinic syndrome (PSL): profuse salivation (by the liter), sweating that soaks through clothing, tearing, runny nose, constricted pupils (miosis), bronchospasm with a feeling of suffocation, bradycardia down to 30-40 bpm, low blood pressure, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. In severe cases — collapse, pulmonary edema, risk of cardiac arrest. The antidote is atropine (in hospital, under ECG monitoring). If you suspect poisoning — call 112 or your local emergency number immediately. Keep the mushroom remains and vomit. The prognosis is good with prompt treatment (1-2 hours); without help it is potentially dangerous.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Aniseed funnel is edible, while Ivory funnel is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Aniseed funnel — drying, cook fresh, Ivory funnel — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Aniseed funnel
Clitocybe odora

Ivory funnel
Clitocybe dealbata
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Aniseed funnel | Ivory funnel |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Aniseed funnel Edible | Ivory funnel Poisonous |
| Season | Aniseed funnel SummerAutumn | Ivory funnel SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Aniseed funnel DryingCook fresh | Ivory funnel Not eaten |
| Size | Aniseed funnel Small (up to 5 cm) | Ivory funnel Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Aniseed funnel GreyCream | Ivory funnel WhiteCream |
| Cap shape | Aniseed funnel Funnel-shaped | Ivory funnel Funnel-shaped |
| Cap surface | Aniseed funnel Smooth | Ivory funnel Smooth |
| ⚠ Taste | Aniseed funnel Sweet | Ivory funnel Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Aniseed funnel Anise | Ivory funnel Floury |
| Flesh color change | Aniseed funnel No change | Ivory funnel No change |
| Hymenophore | Aniseed funnel Gilled | Ivory funnel Gilled |
| Stem | Aniseed funnel Central | Ivory funnel Central |
| Ring (veil) | Aniseed funnel No ring | Ivory funnel No ring |
| Volva | Aniseed funnel No volva | Ivory funnel No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Aniseed funnel SoilForest litterMoss | Ivory funnel Soil |
| Nutrition type | Aniseed funnel Saprotroph | Ivory funnel Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Aniseed funnel OakBeechHornbeamBirch | Ivory funnel — |
📅 Seasonality
Aniseed funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
Ivory funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Aniseed funnel
Cap 3-7 cm across, flat-convex in young mushrooms, later funnel-shaped with a sunken center and a thin wavy margin. Color grayish-blue to greenish-blue, fading with age to pale gray-green and cream. This characteristic bluish-green palette is the main visual feature. Surface smooth, slightly moist in wet weather, matte in dry weather. Cap skin thin.
Ivory funnel
Cap 2-5 cm across, convex when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time, with a depressed center and a thin wavy margin. Color whitish, cream, with pale gray or ochre patches; silky-sheened in wet weather, chalky white when dry. Surface smooth, with barely visible radial streaks.
Hymenophore
Aniseed funnel
Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, decurrent down the stem (a typical feature of the genus Clitocybe). Color whitish to cream, with a faint greenish tint echoing the cap. Spore print white to cream.
Ivory funnel
Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem (a hallmark of the genus Clitocybe). Color whitish to cream. Spore print white.
Stem
Aniseed funnel
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, often curved. Color greenish-gray to cream, with white mycelial down at the bottom. Surface smooth, no ring. Stem flesh firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Ivory funnel
Stem 2-4 cm tall, 0.3-0.8 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, often curved. Color whitish to cream, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. Surface smooth, no ring. Stem flesh firm.
Flesh
Aniseed funnel
Flesh thin, whitish with a faint greenish tint, soft. Does not change color when cut. Has a very distinct aniseed taste and smell.
Ivory funnel
Flesh thin, white, watery, brittle. Does not change color when cut. It has a faint, pleasant smell (slightly sweet, or mealy according to some guides) and a mild taste — and that is what makes this species so treacherous: it smells and tastes "right", nothing sets off alarm bells.
Smell
Aniseed funnel
Intense anise, with notes of licorice and freshly cut fennel. The most fragrant mushroom among European Clitocybe — one of the genus's culinary markers. The smell is so distinct that it is used as a diagnostic feature in field identification.
Ivory funnel
Faint and indistinct, slightly sweet; some guides describe it as mealy. This adds to the danger: the smell raises no suspicion. Never rely on smell when identifying mushrooms of this size.
📍 Habitats
Aniseed funnel
Ivory funnel
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel be mixed up?
How to tell Aniseed funnel from Ivory funnel?
Which is more dangerous — Aniseed funnel or Ivory funnel?
Is Ivory funnel edible?
When do Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine