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How to tell Aniseed funnel from Ivory funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Ivory funnel(Clitocybe dealbata)

The short answer

Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Aniseed funnel is edible, while Ivory funnel is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Aniseed funnel — drying, cook fresh, Ivory funnel — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Aniseed funnel (Clitocybe odora)

Aniseed funnel

Clitocybe odora

EdibleExpert-verified
Ivory funnel (Clitocybe dealbata)

Ivory funnel

Clitocybe dealbata

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel
⚠ Edibility class

Aniseed funnel

Edible

Ivory funnel

Poisonous
Season

Aniseed funnel

SummerAutumn

Ivory funnel

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Aniseed funnel

DryingCook fresh

Ivory funnel

Not eaten
Size

Aniseed funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Ivory funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Aniseed funnel

GreyCream

Ivory funnel

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Aniseed funnel

Funnel-shaped

Ivory funnel

Funnel-shaped
Cap surface

Aniseed funnel

Smooth

Ivory funnel

Smooth
⚠ Taste

Aniseed funnel

Sweet

Ivory funnel

Mild
⚠ Smell

Aniseed funnel

Anise

Ivory funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Aniseed funnel

No change

Ivory funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Aniseed funnel

Gilled

Ivory funnel

Gilled
Stem

Aniseed funnel

Central

Ivory funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Aniseed funnel

No ring

Ivory funnel

No ring
Volva

Aniseed funnel

No volva

Ivory funnel

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Aniseed funnel

SoilForest litterMoss

Ivory funnel

Soil
Nutrition type

Aniseed funnel

Saprotroph

Ivory funnel

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Aniseed funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Ivory funnel

—

📅 Seasonality

Aniseed funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Ivory funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Aniseed funnel

Cap 3-7 cm across, flat-convex in young mushrooms, later funnel-shaped with a sunken center and a thin wavy margin. Color grayish-blue to greenish-blue, fading with age to pale gray-green and cream. This characteristic bluish-green palette is the main visual feature. Surface smooth, slightly moist in wet weather, matte in dry weather. Cap skin thin.

Ivory funnel

Cap 2-5 cm across, convex when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time, with a depressed center and a thin wavy margin. Color whitish, cream, with pale gray or ochre patches; silky-sheened in wet weather, chalky white when dry. Surface smooth, with barely visible radial streaks.

Hymenophore

Aniseed funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, decurrent down the stem (a typical feature of the genus Clitocybe). Color whitish to cream, with a faint greenish tint echoing the cap. Spore print white to cream.

Ivory funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem (a hallmark of the genus Clitocybe). Color whitish to cream. Spore print white.

Stem

Aniseed funnel

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, often curved. Color greenish-gray to cream, with white mycelial down at the bottom. Surface smooth, no ring. Stem flesh firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Ivory funnel

Stem 2-4 cm tall, 0.3-0.8 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, often curved. Color whitish to cream, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. Surface smooth, no ring. Stem flesh firm.

Flesh

Aniseed funnel

Flesh thin, whitish with a faint greenish tint, soft. Does not change color when cut. Has a very distinct aniseed taste and smell.

Ivory funnel

Flesh thin, white, watery, brittle. Does not change color when cut. It has a faint, pleasant smell (slightly sweet, or mealy according to some guides) and a mild taste — and that is what makes this species so treacherous: it smells and tastes "right", nothing sets off alarm bells.

Smell

Aniseed funnel

Intense anise, with notes of licorice and freshly cut fennel. The most fragrant mushroom among European Clitocybe — one of the genus's culinary markers. The smell is so distinct that it is used as a diagnostic feature in field identification.

Ivory funnel

Faint and indistinct, slightly sweet; some guides describe it as mealy. This adds to the danger: the smell raises no suspicion. Never rely on smell when identifying mushrooms of this size.

📍 Habitats

Aniseed funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Ivory funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Ivory funnel is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, taste.
How to tell Aniseed funnel from Ivory funnel?
The main differences: use: Aniseed funnel — drying, cook fresh, Ivory funnel — not eaten; cap color: Aniseed funnel — grey, cream, Ivory funnel — white, cream; taste: Aniseed funnel — sweet, Ivory funnel — mild. As for edibility: Aniseed funnel is edible, Ivory funnel is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Aniseed funnel or Ivory funnel?
More dangerous: Ivory funnel, which is poisonous. Aniseed funnel is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Ivory funnel edible?
Ivory funnel — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Aniseed funnel and Ivory funnel grow?
Aniseed funnel — August–November; Ivory funnel — August–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine