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Common funnel or Clouded funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Common funnel and Clouded funnel are similar species: Common funnel is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Common funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Common funnel (Clitocybe gibba)

Common funnel

Infundibulicybe gibba

EdibleExpert-verified
Clouded funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Common funnel and Clouded funnel
Edibility class

Common funnel

Edible

Clouded funnel

Conditionally edible
Season

Common funnel

SummerAutumn

Clouded funnel

Autumn
Use

Common funnel

Cook freshPickling

Clouded funnel

Cook freshPickling
Size

Common funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Clouded funnel

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Common funnel

OrangeBrown

Clouded funnel

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Common funnel

Funnel-shaped

Clouded funnel

Convex
Cap surface

Common funnel

Smooth

Clouded funnel

Smooth
Taste

Common funnel

Sweet

Clouded funnel

Mild
Smell

Common funnel

Pleasant

Clouded funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Common funnel

No change

Clouded funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Common funnel

Gilled

Clouded funnel

Gilled
Stem

Common funnel

Central

Clouded funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Common funnel

No ring

Clouded funnel

No ring
Volva

Common funnel

No volva

Clouded funnel

No volva
Substrate

Common funnel

SoilForest litter

Clouded funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Common funnel

Saprotroph

Clouded funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Common funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel

Clouded funnel

OakBeechSpruceBirch

📅 Seasonality

Common funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Clouded funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Common funnel

The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a clearly sunken center and often a small pointed bump in the central hollow. The color is cinnamon-orange, brick, reddish-brown — more intense in young mushrooms and lighter in mature ones. The surface is silky-matte and smooth. The cap skin is thin.

Clouded funnel

The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.

Hymenophore

Common funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.

Clouded funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Stem

Common funnel

The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickening toward the base. Orange-cream, matching the cap, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Clouded funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.

Flesh

Common funnel

The flesh is thin, white to cream, soft and brittle. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy-fruity taste.

Clouded funnel

The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.

Smell

Common funnel

A pleasant mushroomy-fruity smell with a note of ripe apple or pear. One of the typical aromas of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is mild and delicate.

Clouded funnel

Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.

📍 Habitats

Common funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Clouded funnel

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Common funnel and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Common funnel from Clouded funnel?
The main differences: season: Common funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn; size: Common funnel — small (up to 5 cm), Clouded funnel — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Common funnel — orange, brown, Clouded funnel — grey, brown. As for edibility: Common funnel is edible, Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Clouded funnel edible?
Clouded funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Common funnel and Clouded funnel grow?
Common funnel — August–November; Clouded funnel — October–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine