Common funnel or Clouded funnel
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Common funnel and Clouded funnel are similar species: Common funnel is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Common funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Common funnel
Infundibulicybe gibba

Clouded funnel
Clitocybe nebularis
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Common funnel | Clouded funnel |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common funnel Edible | Clouded funnel Conditionally edible |
| Season | Common funnel SummerAutumn | Clouded funnel Autumn |
| Use | Common funnel Cook freshPickling | Clouded funnel Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Common funnel Small (up to 5 cm) | Clouded funnel Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Common funnel OrangeBrown | Clouded funnel GreyBrown |
| Cap shape | Common funnel Funnel-shaped | Clouded funnel Convex |
| Cap surface | Common funnel Smooth | Clouded funnel Smooth |
| Taste | Common funnel Sweet | Clouded funnel Mild |
| Smell | Common funnel Pleasant | Clouded funnel Floury |
| Flesh color change | Common funnel No change | Clouded funnel No change |
| Hymenophore | Common funnel Gilled | Clouded funnel Gilled |
| Stem | Common funnel Central | Clouded funnel Central |
| Ring (veil) | Common funnel No ring | Clouded funnel No ring |
| Volva | Common funnel No volva | Clouded funnel No volva |
| Substrate | Common funnel SoilForest litter | Clouded funnel SoilForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Common funnel Saprotroph | Clouded funnel Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Common funnel OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel | Clouded funnel OakBeechSpruceBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Common funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
Clouded funnel
Fruiting season
October – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Common funnel
The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a clearly sunken center and often a small pointed bump in the central hollow. The color is cinnamon-orange, brick, reddish-brown — more intense in young mushrooms and lighter in mature ones. The surface is silky-matte and smooth. The cap skin is thin.
Clouded funnel
The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.
Hymenophore
Common funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.
Clouded funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.
Stem
Common funnel
The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickening toward the base. Orange-cream, matching the cap, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Clouded funnel
The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.
Flesh
Common funnel
The flesh is thin, white to cream, soft and brittle. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy-fruity taste.
Clouded funnel
The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.
Smell
Common funnel
A pleasant mushroomy-fruity smell with a note of ripe apple or pear. One of the typical aromas of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is mild and delicate.
Clouded funnel
Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.
📍 Habitats
Common funnel
Clouded funnel
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Common funnel and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
How to tell Common funnel from Clouded funnel?
Is Clouded funnel edible?
When do Common funnel and Clouded funnel grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine