Green brittlegill or False death cap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Green brittlegill and False death cap are similar species: Green brittlegill is edible, while False death cap is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Green brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, False death cap — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, taste.

False death cap
Amanita citrina

Green brittlegill
Russula aeruginea
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | False death cap | Green brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | False death cap Inedible | Green brittlegill Edible |
| Season | False death cap SummerAutumn | Green brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | False death cap Not eaten | Green brittlegill Cook freshPickling |
| Size | False death cap Medium (5–15 cm) | Green brittlegill Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | False death cap YellowCream | Green brittlegill Olive |
| Cap shape | False death cap Convex | Green brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | False death cap Smooth | Green brittlegill Smooth |
| Taste | False death cap Unknown | Green brittlegill Mild |
| Smell | False death cap Radish-like | Green brittlegill Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | False death cap No change | Green brittlegill Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | False death cap Gilled | Green brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | False death cap Bulbous | Green brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | False death cap Ring present | Green brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | False death cap Volva present | Green brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | False death cap Soil | Green brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | False death cap Mycorrhizal | Green brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | False death cap OakBeechHornbeamBirch | Green brittlegill BirchPine |
📅 Seasonality
False death cap
Fruiting season
August – October
Green brittlegill
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
False death cap
Cap 5-10 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, becoming convex-flat with age. Color pale yellow, lemon-citrine, creamy yellow, slightly darker in the center. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The cap often carries large whitish or grayish membranous patches — remnants of the universal veil (volva) that stuck to it as it grew. The cap margin is smooth.
Green brittlegill
Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: gray-green, grass-green, olive-green, deeper toward dark green at the center, paler toward the margin and fading to grayish. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
False death cap
Gilled hymenophore — gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white.
Green brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: white at first, cream with a pale ochre tinge with age. Spore print creamy white to pale ochre.
Stem
False death cap
Stem 6-10 cm tall, 1-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, with a pronounced bulbous base (like an onion bulb). Color white to yellowish. In the upper part — a white membranous ring. At the base — a volva forming a rim on the bulb (not a sac, as in the destroying angel).
Green brittlegill
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, without noticeable spots. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — a key distinguishing feature from the death cap.
Flesh
False death cap
Flesh white to pale yellow. When cut, it does not change color. Smell distinct, with a note of raw potato or radish — a diagnostic feature of the species.
Green brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut does not change color or slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, with no bitterness or acridity (tongue test).
Smell
False death cap
A distinct potato-and-radish smell, with notes of raw potato, radish or a damp cellar. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers. The most important diagnostic feature of the species.
Green brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, nothing sharp.
📍 Habitats
False death cap
Green brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Blusher
Conditionally edibleGrey veiled amanita
PoisonousDeath cap
Deadly poisonousVolvariella hypopithys
UnknownGreen brittlegill
EdibleOchre brittlegill
Conditionally edibleVerdigris agaric
InedibleGreencracked brittlegill
EdibleCharcoal burner
EdibleFalse death cap
InedibleGilded brittlegill
EdibleGreasy green brittlegill
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Green brittlegill and False death cap be mixed up?
How to tell Green brittlegill from False death cap?
Is False death cap edible?
When do Green brittlegill and False death cap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine