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Green brittlegill or False death cap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Green brittlegill and False death cap are similar species: Green brittlegill is edible, while False death cap is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Green brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, False death cap — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, taste.

False death cap (Amanita citrina)

False death cap

Amanita citrina

InedibleExpert-verified
Green brittlegill (Russula aeruginea)

Green brittlegill

Russula aeruginea

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: False death cap and Green brittlegill
Edibility class

False death cap

Inedible

Green brittlegill

Edible
Season

False death cap

SummerAutumn

Green brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

False death cap

Not eaten

Green brittlegill

Cook freshPickling
Size

False death cap

Medium (5–15 cm)

Green brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

False death cap

YellowCream

Green brittlegill

Olive
Cap shape

False death cap

Convex

Green brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

False death cap

Smooth

Green brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

False death cap

Unknown

Green brittlegill

Mild
Smell

False death cap

Radish-like

Green brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

False death cap

No change

Green brittlegill

Yellowing
Hymenophore

False death cap

Gilled

Green brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

False death cap

Bulbous

Green brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

False death cap

Ring present

Green brittlegill

No ring
Volva

False death cap

Volva present

Green brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

False death cap

Soil

Green brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

False death cap

Mycorrhizal

Green brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

False death cap

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Green brittlegill

BirchPine

📅 Seasonality

False death cap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Green brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

False death cap

Cap 5-10 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, becoming convex-flat with age. Color pale yellow, lemon-citrine, creamy yellow, slightly darker in the center. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The cap often carries large whitish or grayish membranous patches — remnants of the universal veil (volva) that stuck to it as it grew. The cap margin is smooth.

Green brittlegill

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: gray-green, grass-green, olive-green, deeper toward dark green at the center, paler toward the margin and fading to grayish. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

False death cap

Gilled hymenophore — gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white.

Green brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: white at first, cream with a pale ochre tinge with age. Spore print creamy white to pale ochre.

Stem

False death cap

Stem 6-10 cm tall, 1-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, with a pronounced bulbous base (like an onion bulb). Color white to yellowish. In the upper part — a white membranous ring. At the base — a volva forming a rim on the bulb (not a sac, as in the destroying angel).

Green brittlegill

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, without noticeable spots. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — a key distinguishing feature from the death cap.

Flesh

False death cap

Flesh white to pale yellow. When cut, it does not change color. Smell distinct, with a note of raw potato or radish — a diagnostic feature of the species.

Green brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut does not change color or slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, with no bitterness or acridity (tongue test).

Smell

False death cap

A distinct potato-and-radish smell, with notes of raw potato, radish or a damp cellar. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers. The most important diagnostic feature of the species.

Green brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, nothing sharp.

📍 Habitats

False death cap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Green brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Green brittlegill and False death cap be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Green brittlegill from False death cap?
The main differences: use: Green brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, False death cap — not eaten; cap color: Green brittlegill — olive, False death cap — yellow, cream; cap shape: Green brittlegill — depressed, False death cap — convex. As for edibility: Green brittlegill is edible, False death cap is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is False death cap edible?
False death cap — inedible.
When do Green brittlegill and False death cap grow?
Green brittlegill — July–October; False death cap — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine