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Foxy bolete or Red-capped scaber stalk

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Foxy bolete and Red-capped scaber stalk are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Foxy bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, salting, Red-capped scaber stalk — culinary, drying, freezing. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste.

Foxy bolete (Leccinum vulpinum)

Foxy bolete

Leccinum vulpinum

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Foxy bolete and Red-capped scaber stalk
Edibility class

Foxy bolete

Edible

Red-capped scaber stalk

Edible
Season

Foxy bolete

SummerAutumn

Red-capped scaber stalk

SummerAutumn
Use

Foxy bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Red-capped scaber stalk

CulinaryDryingFreezing
Size

Foxy bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Red-capped scaber stalk

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Foxy bolete

RedBrownDark brown

Red-capped scaber stalk

OrangeRustyRed
Cap shape

Foxy bolete

Convex

Red-capped scaber stalk

Convex
Cap surface

Foxy bolete

Velvety

Red-capped scaber stalk

DryVelvety
Taste

Foxy bolete

Mild

Red-capped scaber stalk

Mild
Smell

Foxy bolete

Pleasant

Red-capped scaber stalk

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Foxy bolete

Darkens

Red-capped scaber stalk

Blackening
Hymenophore

Foxy bolete

Pored

Red-capped scaber stalk

Pored
Stem

Foxy bolete

Central

Red-capped scaber stalk

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Foxy bolete

No ring

Red-capped scaber stalk

No ring
Volva

Foxy bolete

No volva

Red-capped scaber stalk

No volva
Substrate

Foxy bolete

Soil

Red-capped scaber stalk

Soil
Nutrition type

Foxy bolete

Mycorrhizal

Red-capped scaber stalk

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Foxy bolete

Pine

Red-capped scaber stalk

AspenBirch

📅 Seasonality

Foxy bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Red-capped scaber stalk

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Foxy bolete

Cap 8–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. The color is dark — from brownish crimson to dark chestnut or blood-cherry red. The surface is matte and velvety, slightly rough in dry weather, barely tacky in damp weather. The cap skin does not peel off.

Red-capped scaber stalk

Cap 6–20 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. The surface is finely felted or slightly leathery, dry. The color is vivid — brick-red, orange or ginger; in shady spots it may be duller.

Hymenophore

Foxy bolete

The hymenophore is tubular, free, with a small notch near the stem. White when young, then grayish cream, grayish brown in mature mushrooms. The pores are small and round. They darken slightly when pressed.

Red-capped scaber stalk

The hymenophore has tubes. Pores small, round, white at first, then turning brownish. When pressed, the pores turn brownish — this is a normal reaction and does not indicate danger.

Stem

Foxy bolete

Stem 8–15 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly bulbous at the base. Whitish or cream, covered along its entire length with characteristic greyish-black scales (dark even in young mushrooms) — darker than those of the classic red-capped scaber stalk. The base of the stem sometimes has a bluish-green tinge.

Red-capped scaber stalk

Stem 8–20 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, firm, club-shaped at the bottom, cylindrical in the upper part. The surface is white, covered with scales and fibres: reddish, sometimes whitish, in young mushrooms, turning red-brown to blackish with age. The stem base often shows a blue tint, especially where it has been handled. The stem is very hard, almost woody in mature mushrooms.

Flesh

Foxy bolete

The flesh is white and very firm; when cut it slowly turns greyish or blackish with a violet tinge, less strongly than in other red-capped scaber stalks. The stem base sometimes turns bluish. The texture is meaty, with a pleasant resistance under the knife. It gets wormy less often than the classic red-capped scaber stalk.

Red-capped scaber stalk

Flesh firm, white; when cut it darkens to violet-grey, grey and eventually almost black; only the stem base often turns blue-green. The darkening also happens during cooking. The taste is pleasant, meaty. In mature mushrooms the stem is very fibrous.

Smell

Foxy bolete

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinct notes. Taste mild, not bitter.

Red-capped scaber stalk

Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy, slightly earthy. When fried, the aroma becomes richer and more appetizing. Compared with porcini, the red-capped scaber stalk's smell is less pronounced, but quite pleasant.

📍 Habitats

Foxy bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Red-capped scaber stalk

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Foxy bolete and Red-capped scaber stalk be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Foxy bolete from Red-capped scaber stalk?
The main differences: use: Foxy bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, salting, Red-capped scaber stalk — culinary, drying, freezing; cap color: Foxy bolete — red, brown, dark brown, Red-capped scaber stalk — orange, rusty, red; cap surface: Foxy bolete — velvety, Red-capped scaber stalk — dry, velvety. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Red-capped scaber stalk edible?
Red-capped scaber stalk — edible.
When do Foxy bolete and Red-capped scaber stalk grow?
Foxy bolete — June–October; Red-capped scaber stalk — June–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine