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Giant funnel or Clouded funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Giant funnel and Clouded funnel are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Giant funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Giant funnel (Leucopaxillus giganteus)

Giant funnel

Aspropaxillus giganteus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Clouded funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Giant funnel and Clouded funnel
Edibility class

Giant funnel

Conditionally edible

Clouded funnel

Conditionally edible
Season

Giant funnel

SummerAutumn

Clouded funnel

Autumn
Use

Giant funnel

Cook freshDryingPickling

Clouded funnel

Cook freshPickling
Size

Giant funnel

Giant (>25 cm)

Clouded funnel

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Giant funnel

WhiteCream

Clouded funnel

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Giant funnel

Funnel-shaped

Clouded funnel

Convex
Cap surface

Giant funnel

Smooth

Clouded funnel

Smooth
Taste

Giant funnel

Sweet

Clouded funnel

Mild
Smell

Giant funnel

PleasantFloury

Clouded funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Giant funnel

No change

Clouded funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Giant funnel

Gilled

Clouded funnel

Gilled
Stem

Giant funnel

Central

Clouded funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Giant funnel

No ring

Clouded funnel

No ring
Volva

Giant funnel

No volva

Clouded funnel

No volva
Substrate

Giant funnel

Soil

Clouded funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Giant funnel

Saprotroph

Clouded funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Giant funnel

—

Clouded funnel

OakBeechSpruceBirch

📅 Seasonality

Giant funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Clouded funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Giant funnel

Cap very large: 8-30 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time with a depressed center; the margin is often wavy and slightly wrinkled. Color white to cream, developing pale ochre patches with age. In young mushrooms the surface is silky and glossy, in mature ones matte; the skin may crack slightly in dry spells. The skin is firm and does not peel.

Clouded funnel

The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.

Hymenophore

Giant funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Color white to cream, becoming creamy ochre with age. Spore print white.

Clouded funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Stem

Giant funnel

Stem robust: 5-15 cm tall, 3-6 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. Color white to cream. Surface smooth or with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring. Stem flesh very firm, hollow in old specimens.

Clouded funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.

Flesh

Giant funnel

Flesh thick, white, very firm, meaty. Does not change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy, nutty flavor with delicate sweet notes. Old mushrooms have a slightly sourish aftertaste.

Clouded funnel

The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.

Smell

Giant funnel

Strong, pleasant and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh flour or nuts. One of the signature aromas of large meadow mushrooms. Taste mild, delicate in young specimens.

Clouded funnel

Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.

📍 Habitats

Giant funnel

Mixed forestDeciduous forest

Clouded funnel

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Giant funnel and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Giant funnel from Clouded funnel?
The main differences: season: Giant funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn; use: Giant funnel — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Clouded funnel — cook fresh, pickling; size: Giant funnel — giant (>25 cm), Clouded funnel — large (over 15 cm). The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Clouded funnel edible?
Clouded funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Giant funnel and Clouded funnel grow?
Giant funnel — August–November; Clouded funnel — October–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine