How to tell Horse mushroom from Garland roundhead
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Garland roundhead(Stropharia coronilla)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Horse mushroom and Garland roundhead look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Horse mushroom is edible, while Garland roundhead is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Horse mushroom — summer, autumn, Garland roundhead — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Horse mushroom
Agaricus arvensis

Garland roundhead
Stropharia coronilla
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Horse mushroom | Garland roundhead |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Horse mushroom Edible | Garland roundhead Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Horse mushroom SummerAutumn | Garland roundhead SpringSummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Horse mushroom Cook freshDryingPickling | Garland roundhead Not eaten |
| ⚠ Size | Horse mushroom Large (over 15 cm) | Garland roundhead Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Horse mushroom WhiteCream | Garland roundhead YellowPale yellow |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Horse mushroom Convex | Garland roundhead ConvexFlat |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Horse mushroom Smooth | Garland roundhead SmoothSlimy |
| Taste | Horse mushroom Mild | Garland roundhead Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Horse mushroom PleasantAniseAlmond | Garland roundhead Radish-likeNeutral |
| ⚠ Flesh color change | Horse mushroom Yellowing | Garland roundhead No change |
| Hymenophore | Horse mushroom Gilled | Garland roundhead Gilled |
| Stem | Horse mushroom Central | Garland roundhead Central |
| Ring (veil) | Horse mushroom Ring present | Garland roundhead Ring present |
| Volva | Horse mushroom No volva | Garland roundhead No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Horse mushroom SoilDung | Garland roundhead Soil |
| Nutrition type | Horse mushroom Saprotroph | Garland roundhead Saprotroph |
📅 Seasonality
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Horse mushroom
The cap is 6-20 cm across; in young mushrooms it's firmly hemispherical to egg-shaped, often with the margin rolled under, later becoming convex to flat. The color is pure white to cream, with subtle yellowish tints in old mushrooms; it stains yellow to ocher when touched. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, sometimes with fine fibrous scales in the center.
Garland roundhead
The cap is small, 2 to 5 cm across and only rarely up to 8 cm. It starts out hemispherical, becomes convex and finally almost flat, and in old specimens the margin may turn upwards.
The colour is lemon yellow, golden or ochre, a little darker in the centre, and it fades to pale yellow with age and sun. The surface is smooth and slightly sticky or greasy in wet weather, but it dries quickly, and old or dried-out caps can become finely scaly. Young caps often have white scraps of veil hanging from the margin.
Hymenophore
Horse mushroom
The gills are free and crowded, grayish-white with a pinkish tinge when young, becoming dark brown to chocolate-blackish with age. The spore print is dark brown.
Garland roundhead
The gills are attached to the stem and crowded, with many shorter gills in between. They begin pale lilac-grey, turn purplish grey and end up dark purple-brown to almost black. The gill edges are paler and look slightly fluffy. The gills are the quickest way to rule out an Agaricus: field mushrooms have free gills that are pink when young.
The spore print is dark purple-brown to blackish. The spores are smooth and ellipsoid, roughly 7–10 × 4–5.5 µm.
Stem
Horse mushroom
The stem is 6-12 cm tall and 1.5-3 cm thick, stout, fleshy and cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base, and white to cream. Near the top is a large membranous double ring with a characteristic "toothed" lower edge (like a cogwheel), a key feature of the species.
Garland roundhead
The stem is short and sturdy, 2 to 6 cm tall and 4 to 10 mm thick. It is white, sometimes yellowing with age, smooth or faintly fibrous, solid at first and later hollow. White strands of mycelium are often visible at the base.
The ring is the key feature. It is membranous, white and sits on the upper half of the stem, and it stays put as the mushroom ages. Its upper side is finely grooved, and as the cap matures the falling spores settle on it and darken it to purple-brown. There is no volva at the base.
Flesh
Horse mushroom
The flesh is firm, meaty and white; when cut, it slowly yellows in the cap and upper stem. It does not redden (unlike A. silvaticus). The smell is distinctly anise-almond, a characteristic feature of the species.
Garland roundhead
The flesh is white and firm, thick in the centre of the cap and thinner towards the edge. It doesn't change colour when cut or broken. The taste is mild, not bitter.
Smell
Horse mushroom
Distinctly anise-almond and fruity, and this is the most telling feature. Rub the flesh between your fingers to bring it out. It's one of the most pleasant smells you'll come across while foraging.
Garland roundhead
The smell is faint and slightly radishy, and sometimes barely there at all. Field guides don't describe a mealy smell for this species: that belongs to its dung-loving relative, the dung roundhead. So smell won't identify it; check the gills and the ring instead.
📍 Habitats
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Yellow stainer
PoisonousField mushroom
EdibleBlushing wood mushroom
EdiblePavement mushroom
EdibleDeadly fibrecap
Deadly poisonousLivid pinkgill
PoisonousGypsy mushroom
EdibleMacro mushroom
EdibleAgaricus abruptibulbus
EdibleWood mushroom
EdibleThe prince
EdibleAgaricus comtulus
EdibleAgaricus tabularis
EdibleSpotted toughshank
InedibleGarland roundhead
PoisonousHorse mushroom
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Horse mushroom and Garland roundhead be mixed up?
How to tell Horse mushroom from Garland roundhead?
Which is more dangerous — Horse mushroom or Garland roundhead?
Is Garland roundhead edible?
When do Horse mushroom and Garland roundhead grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [8]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
- [9]Wikipedia (English)
- [10]Википедия (русская)
- [11]Wikipedia (polska)
- [12]MykoWeb, California Fungi: Stropharia coronilla
- [13]MykoWeb, Toxic Fungi of Western North America: Stropharia coronilla
- [14]Thomas H.W., Mitchel D.H., Rumack B.H. Poisoning from the mushroom Stropharia coronilla. J. Ark. Med. Soc., 1977, 73: 311–312, Thomas H.W., Mitchel D.H., Rumack B.H. (1977)
- [15]Stijve T., Kuyper T.W. Occurrence of psilocybin in various higher fungi from several European countries. Planta Medica, 1985, 51: 385–387, Stijve T., Kuyper T.W. (1985)
- [16]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
- [17]Гриби України (gribi.net.ua): Строфарія корончаста
- [18]Михаил Вишневский: Строфария увенчанная
- [19]Via Gallica: les odeurs des strophaires