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Menthol brittlegill or Lactarius resimus

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Menthol brittlegill and Lactarius resimus are similar species: Menthol brittlegill is edible, while Lactarius resimus is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Menthol brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Lactarius resimus — salting, culinary. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Lactarius resimus

Lactarius resimus

Lactarius resimus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Menthol brittlegill (Russula albonigra)

Menthol brittlegill

Russula albonigra

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Lactarius resimus and Menthol brittlegill
Edibility class

Lactarius resimus

Conditionally edible

Menthol brittlegill

Edible
Season

Lactarius resimus

SummerAutumn

Menthol brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Lactarius resimus

SaltingCulinary

Menthol brittlegill

PicklingCook fresh
Size

Lactarius resimus

Large (over 15 cm)

Menthol brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Lactarius resimus

WhiteCream

Menthol brittlegill

WhiteGreyBlack
Cap shape

Lactarius resimus

Funnel-shapedConcave

Menthol brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Lactarius resimus

Slimy

Menthol brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Lactarius resimus

Peppery

Menthol brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Lactarius resimus

Fruity

Menthol brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Lactarius resimus

Yellowing

Menthol brittlegill

Darkens
Hymenophore

Lactarius resimus

Gilled

Menthol brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Lactarius resimus

CentralHollow

Menthol brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Lactarius resimus

No ring

Menthol brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Lactarius resimus

No volva

Menthol brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Lactarius resimus

SoilLeaf litter

Menthol brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Lactarius resimus

Mycorrhizal

Menthol brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Lactarius resimus

Birch

Menthol brittlegill

BeechOakHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Lactarius resimus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – September

Menthol brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Lactarius resimus

Cap 8–20 cm across, convex or flat in young mushrooms, then funnel-shaped. The surface is smooth or slightly sticky, white or creamy white, and may have yellowish concentric zones. The margin is inrolled and fluffy, fringed with white hairs — a hallmark of the species.

Menthol brittlegill

Cap 6-15 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color pure white when young, turning gray, ash-gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Lactarius resimus

Gills crowded, narrow, decurrent, white or cream. When damaged they release abundant white milk that doesn't change color in the air (unlike some related species). The bitter milk is the reason soaking is a must.

Menthol brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded (unlike R. nigricans, where they are distant). In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they blacken with no red stage. Spore print white.

Stem

Lactarius resimus

Stem 3–7 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, firm, solid (hollow in old mushrooms), cylindrical or narrowing toward the base. White or slightly yellowish in color, smooth. No ring and no volva.

Menthol brittlegill

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, cylindrical. Color white when young, gray to blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.

Flesh

Lactarius resimus

Flesh firm, brittle, white. When damaged it releases plenty of white, hot milk with a very acrid taste. After proper soaking or salting, the acridity disappears completely.

Menthol brittlegill

Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, it blackens IMMEDIATELY to gray-black, with no red stage — the key difference from R. nigricans. Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell.

Smell

Lactarius resimus

Smell fresh, pleasant, slightly fruity or with notes of fresh flour. The characteristic “milk cap” aroma, familiar to anyone who has ever salted them — unobtrusive and pleasant even when raw.

Menthol brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Lactarius resimus

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Menthol brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Menthol brittlegill and Lactarius resimus be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Menthol brittlegill from Lactarius resimus?
The main differences: use: Menthol brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Lactarius resimus — salting, culinary; size: Menthol brittlegill — medium (5–15 cm), Lactarius resimus — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Menthol brittlegill — white, grey, black, Lactarius resimus — white, cream. As for edibility: Menthol brittlegill is edible, Lactarius resimus is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Lactarius resimus edible?
Lactarius resimus — conditionally edible.
When do Menthol brittlegill and Lactarius resimus grow?
Menthol brittlegill — July–October; Lactarius resimus — July–September.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine