Menthol brittlegill or Lactarius resimus
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Menthol brittlegill and Lactarius resimus are similar species: Menthol brittlegill is edible, while Lactarius resimus is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Menthol brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Lactarius resimus — salting, culinary. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Lactarius resimus
Lactarius resimus

Menthol brittlegill
Russula albonigra
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Lactarius resimus | Menthol brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Lactarius resimus Conditionally edible | Menthol brittlegill Edible |
| Season | Lactarius resimus SummerAutumn | Menthol brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Lactarius resimus SaltingCulinary | Menthol brittlegill PicklingCook fresh |
| Size | Lactarius resimus Large (over 15 cm) | Menthol brittlegill Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Lactarius resimus WhiteCream | Menthol brittlegill WhiteGreyBlack |
| Cap shape | Lactarius resimus Funnel-shapedConcave | Menthol brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | Lactarius resimus Slimy | Menthol brittlegill Smooth |
| Taste | Lactarius resimus Peppery | Menthol brittlegill Mild |
| Smell | Lactarius resimus Fruity | Menthol brittlegill Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Lactarius resimus Yellowing | Menthol brittlegill Darkens |
| Hymenophore | Lactarius resimus Gilled | Menthol brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Lactarius resimus CentralHollow | Menthol brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Lactarius resimus No ring | Menthol brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Lactarius resimus No volva | Menthol brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Lactarius resimus SoilLeaf litter | Menthol brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Lactarius resimus Mycorrhizal | Menthol brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Lactarius resimus Birch | Menthol brittlegill BeechOakHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Lactarius resimus
Fruiting season
July – September
Menthol brittlegill
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Lactarius resimus
Cap 8–20 cm across, convex or flat in young mushrooms, then funnel-shaped. The surface is smooth or slightly sticky, white or creamy white, and may have yellowish concentric zones. The margin is inrolled and fluffy, fringed with white hairs — a hallmark of the species.
Menthol brittlegill
Cap 6-15 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color pure white when young, turning gray, ash-gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.
Hymenophore
Lactarius resimus
Gills crowded, narrow, decurrent, white or cream. When damaged they release abundant white milk that doesn't change color in the air (unlike some related species). The bitter milk is the reason soaking is a must.
Menthol brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded (unlike R. nigricans, where they are distant). In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they blacken with no red stage. Spore print white.
Stem
Lactarius resimus
Stem 3–7 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, firm, solid (hollow in old mushrooms), cylindrical or narrowing toward the base. White or slightly yellowish in color, smooth. No ring and no volva.
Menthol brittlegill
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, cylindrical. Color white when young, gray to blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.
Flesh
Lactarius resimus
Flesh firm, brittle, white. When damaged it releases plenty of white, hot milk with a very acrid taste. After proper soaking or salting, the acridity disappears completely.
Menthol brittlegill
Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, it blackens IMMEDIATELY to gray-black, with no red stage — the key difference from R. nigricans. Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell.
Smell
Lactarius resimus
Smell fresh, pleasant, slightly fruity or with notes of fresh flour. The characteristic “milk cap” aroma, familiar to anyone who has ever salted them — unobtrusive and pleasant even when raw.
Menthol brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.
📍 Habitats
Lactarius resimus
Menthol brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Menthol brittlegill
EdibleBlackening brittlegill
Conditionally edibleSaffron milk cap
EdibleWoolly milk cap
Conditionally edibleBearded milk cap
Conditionally edibleLactarius insulsus
Conditionally ediblePoplar milk cap
Conditionally ediblePeppery milk cap
Conditionally edibleFleecy milk cap
Conditionally edibleMilk-white brittlegill
Conditionally edibleLactarius resimus
Conditionally edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Menthol brittlegill and Lactarius resimus be mixed up?
How to tell Menthol brittlegill from Lactarius resimus?
Is Lactarius resimus edible?
When do Menthol brittlegill and Lactarius resimus grow?
Sources
- [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [4]MycoBank Database
- [5]Index Fungorum
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine