Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Leucoagaricus nympharum or Parasol mushroom

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Leucoagaricus nympharum and Parasol mushroom are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Leucoagaricus nympharum — not eaten, Parasol mushroom — cook fresh, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Leucoagaricus nympharum and Parasol mushroom
Edibility class

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Edible

Parasol mushroom

Edible
Season

Leucoagaricus nympharum

SummerAutumn

Parasol mushroom

SummerAutumn
Use

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Not eaten

Parasol mushroom

Cook freshDrying
Size

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Small (up to 5 cm)

Parasol mushroom

Giant (>25 cm)
Cap color

Leucoagaricus nympharum

WhiteBrown

Parasol mushroom

BrownGreyCream
Cap shape

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Convex

Parasol mushroom

Flat
Cap surface

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Scaly

Parasol mushroom

Scaly
Taste

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Mild

Parasol mushroom

Mild
Smell

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Radish-like

Parasol mushroom

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Leucoagaricus nympharum

No change

Parasol mushroom

No change
Hymenophore

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Gilled

Parasol mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Bulbous

Parasol mushroom

Central
Ring (veil)

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Ring present

Parasol mushroom

Ring present
Volva

Leucoagaricus nympharum

No volva

Parasol mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Soil

Parasol mushroom

Soil
Nutrition type

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Saprotroph

Parasol mushroom

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Parasol mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Cap 4–10 cm, egg-shaped at first, opening with age to flat-expanded with a low, barely raised, pale brownish umbo in the center. White in color, the surface covered in fibrous white scales — the typical "parasol" texture.

Parasol mushroom

Cap large, 10-25 cm across. Egg-shaped at first, then opening out flat like an umbrella, with a small blunt bump in the center. The background color is light gray to grayish brown, and the surface is covered with large brown or grayish-brown scales in concentric rings; the center is darker and smoother. The skin peels easily away from the flesh.

Hymenophore

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Gilled hymenophor. Gills crowded, free, not attached to the stem. White at first, with age taking on a faint pinkish tint; they darken when pressed. Spore print white.

Parasol mushroom

Gills. The gills are crowded, thin and free (they don't touch the stem) — an important feature of the genus. White at first, turning cream to yellowish with age. Spore print white.

Stem

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Stem 5–12 cm tall, 0.5–1 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, with a bulbous swelling at the base. White. It has a broad, movable milky-white ring.

Parasol mushroom

Stem tall, up to 30 cm high, 1-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, with a bulb up to 2.5 cm at the base (no volva — this is crucial!). Gray-brown with a distinctive “snakeskin” zigzag pattern of darker scaly patches — a diagnostic feature. Near the top there is a fleshy movable ring (you can slide it up and down), whitish above, with a brown edge below.

Flesh

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Flesh white, thin, tender. On exposure to air it gradually whitens in the lower part of the stem. No sharp color changes when cut.

Parasol mushroom

The flesh in the cap is white, soft, juicy in young ones, softer and a bit limp in old ones. When cut, it stays white and does not change color — an important difference from similar species. The flesh in the stem is tough and fibrous — not edible.

Smell

Leucoagaricus nympharum

A faint radish smell. Mild taste, without distinct notes.

Parasol mushroom

A pleasant nutty smell with a subtle mushroomy note. The taste is mild and delicately nutty — especially when fried.

📍 Habitats

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Conifer forestMixed forestMeadow

Parasol mushroom

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Leucoagaricus nympharum and Parasol mushroom be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Leucoagaricus nympharum from Parasol mushroom?
The main differences: use: Leucoagaricus nympharum — not eaten, Parasol mushroom — cook fresh, drying; size: Leucoagaricus nympharum — small (up to 5 cm), Parasol mushroom — giant (>25 cm); cap color: Leucoagaricus nympharum — white, brown, Parasol mushroom — brown, grey, cream. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Parasol mushroom edible?
Parasol mushroom — edible.
When do Leucoagaricus nympharum and Parasol mushroom grow?
Leucoagaricus nympharum — August–October; Parasol mushroom — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine