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Parasol mushroom or Shaggy parasol

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Parasol mushroom and Shaggy parasol are similar species: Parasol mushroom is edible, while Shaggy parasol is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Parasol mushroom — cook fresh, drying, Shaggy parasol — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, flesh color change.

Shaggy parasol (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Shaggy parasol

Chlorophyllum rhacodes

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Young parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera) in broadleaf woods: round scaly cap and snakeskin-patterned stem

Parasol mushroom

Macrolepiota procera

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Shaggy parasol and Parasol mushroom
Edibility class

Shaggy parasol

Conditionally edible

Parasol mushroom

Edible
Season

Shaggy parasol

SummerAutumn

Parasol mushroom

SummerAutumn
Use

Shaggy parasol

Cook fresh

Parasol mushroom

Cook freshDrying
Size

Shaggy parasol

Large (over 15 cm)

Parasol mushroom

Giant (>25 cm)
Cap color

Shaggy parasol

BrownGreyCream

Parasol mushroom

BrownGreyCream
Cap shape

Shaggy parasol

Flat

Parasol mushroom

Flat
Cap surface

Shaggy parasol

Scaly

Parasol mushroom

Scaly
Taste

Shaggy parasol

Mild

Parasol mushroom

Mild
Smell

Shaggy parasol

Pleasant

Parasol mushroom

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Shaggy parasol

Reddening

Parasol mushroom

No change
Hymenophore

Shaggy parasol

Gilled

Parasol mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Shaggy parasol

Central

Parasol mushroom

Central
Ring (veil)

Shaggy parasol

Ring present

Parasol mushroom

Ring present
Volva

Shaggy parasol

No volva

Parasol mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Shaggy parasol

Soil

Parasol mushroom

Soil
Nutrition type

Shaggy parasol

Saprotroph

Parasol mushroom

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

Shaggy parasol

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

Parasol mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Shaggy parasol

Cap large, 7-20 cm across. Hemispherical at first, then convex-spreading to flat with a small boss. The background color is light grayish-brown, and the surface is covered with coarse brown scales in concentric rings, darker at the center. It looks very much like the parasol mushroom, but the scales curl upward at the edges — a characteristic feature.

Parasol mushroom

Cap large, 10-25 cm across. Egg-shaped at first, then opening out flat like an umbrella, with a small blunt bump in the center. The background color is light gray to grayish brown, and the surface is covered with large brown or grayish-brown scales in concentric rings; the center is darker and smoother. The skin peels easily away from the flesh.

Hymenophore

Shaggy parasol

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, free. Color white at first, cream with age, with a pinkish tinge in old specimens. Damaged gills turn red. Spore print white — this is important for telling it apart from the poisonous Chlorophyllum molybdites (green spore print).

Parasol mushroom

Gills. The gills are crowded, thin and free (they don't touch the stem) — an important feature of the genus. White at first, turning cream to yellowish with age. Spore print white.

Stem

Shaggy parasol

Stem 7-20 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, swollen at the base (a gradually swollen bulb; an abrupt, rimmed bulb belongs to the related Chlorophyllum brunneum, which has no records from Ukraine in GBIF). Color whitish to grayish — no snakeskin pattern (unlike the parasol mushroom). Turns brown where touched or damaged. In the upper part there is a fleshy, movable ring. there is no volva.

Parasol mushroom

Stem tall, up to 30 cm high, 1-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, with a bulb up to 2.5 cm at the base (no volva — this is crucial!). Gray-brown with a distinctive “snakeskin” zigzag pattern of darker scaly patches — a diagnostic feature. Near the top there is a fleshy movable ring (you can slide it up and down), whitish above, with a brown edge below.

Flesh

Shaggy parasol

flesh in the cap is white and soft. a characteristic feature — when cut or damaged it turns red (quickly), then turns brown. This is the fundamental difference from the parasol mushroom, whose flesh does not change color.

Parasol mushroom

The flesh in the cap is white, soft, juicy in young ones, softer and a bit limp in old ones. When cut, it stays white and does not change color — an important difference from similar species. The flesh in the stem is tough and fibrous — not edible.

Smell

Shaggy parasol

Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste — pleasant and mushroomy after boiling.

Parasol mushroom

A pleasant nutty smell with a subtle mushroomy note. The taste is mild and delicately nutty — especially when fried.

📍 Habitats

Shaggy parasol

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Parasol mushroom

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Parasol mushroom and Shaggy parasol be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Parasol mushroom from Shaggy parasol?
The main differences: use: Parasol mushroom — cook fresh, drying, Shaggy parasol — cook fresh; size: Parasol mushroom — giant (>25 cm), Shaggy parasol — large (over 15 cm); flesh color change: Parasol mushroom — no change, Shaggy parasol — reddening. As for edibility: Parasol mushroom is edible, Shaggy parasol is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Shaggy parasol edible?
Shaggy parasol — conditionally edible.
When do Parasol mushroom and Shaggy parasol grow?
Parasol mushroom — June–November; Shaggy parasol — June–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine