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How to tell Prunes and custard from Sulphur tuft

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Sulphur tuft(Hypholoma fasciculare)

The short answer

Prunes and custard and Sulphur tuft look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Prunes and custard is inedible, while Sulphur tuft is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Prunes and custard — summer, autumn, Sulphur tuft — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Sulphur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)

Sulphur tuft

Hypholoma fasciculare

PoisonousExpert-verified
Prunes and custard (Tricholomopsis decora)

Prunes and custard

Tricholomopsis decora

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Sulphur tuft and Prunes and custard
⚠ Edibility class

Sulphur tuft

Poisonous

Prunes and custard

Conditionally edible
⚠ Season

Sulphur tuft

SpringSummerAutumn

Prunes and custard

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Sulphur tuft

Not eaten

Prunes and custard

Cook fresh
Size

Sulphur tuft

Small (up to 5 cm)

Prunes and custard

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Sulphur tuft

YellowOlive

Prunes and custard

YellowOrange
⚠ Cap shape

Sulphur tuft

ConvexFlat

Prunes and custard

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Sulphur tuft

Smooth

Prunes and custard

Scaly
Taste

Sulphur tuft

Bitter

Prunes and custard

Bitter
⚠ Smell

Sulphur tuft

Unpleasant

Prunes and custard

Odorless
Flesh color change

Sulphur tuft

No change

Prunes and custard

No change
Hymenophore

Sulphur tuft

Gilled

Prunes and custard

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Sulphur tuft

CentralHollow

Prunes and custard

Central
Ring (veil)

Sulphur tuft

No ring

Prunes and custard

No ring
Volva

Sulphur tuft

No volva

Prunes and custard

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Sulphur tuft

Dead wood

Prunes and custard

Dead woodOn wood
Nutrition type

Sulphur tuft

Saprotroph

Prunes and custard

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Sulphur tuft

OakBirchPineSpruce

Prunes and custard

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Sulphur tuft

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

Prunes and custard

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Sulphur tuft

Cap 2–7 cm across, conical or bell-shaped in young mushrooms, then flattened. Sulphur yellow or egg-yolk yellow, often orange-brown in the center. Surface smooth, moist, without scales. Margin uneven, in young mushrooms joined to the stem by a cobwebby veil.

Prunes and custard

Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is dry-fibrous, golden yellow, densely covered in small grey-brown fibrous scales, especially in the center. The base color is golden yellow to yellow-orange.

Hymenophore

Sulphur tuft

Gills crowded, yellow or yellow-green at first, then darkening to gray-green or brownish olive — this is the key feature that distinguishes it from the edible honey fungus (whose gills are whitish or cream). Spore print purplish brown.

Prunes and custard

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, crowded, fleshy, distinctly yellow. Spore print white to cream.

Stem

Sulphur tuft

Stem thin, 4–10 cm tall, 0.4–0.8 cm thick, yellowish in the upper part, brownish or rusty below, fibrous. No ring, or a faint fibrous ring that soon disappears — the lack of a distinct ring sets it apart from honey fungus.

Prunes and custard

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color yellowish to yellow-orange, with fine brownish-fibrous scales on the lower part. Surface dry-fibrous. No ring.

Flesh

Sulphur tuft

Flesh yellowish, thin, bitter-tasting — very bitter when raw. But cooking removes the bitterness while the toxins remain, so in a finished dish the mushroom won't give itself away.

Prunes and custard

Flesh yellowish, thin and cottony in the cap, rather tough in the stem. When cut, there are no noticeable color changes. Smell faintly mushroomy with a woody note, taste mild with a sourish-bitter aftertaste.

Smell

Sulphur tuft

Smell mushroomy but indistinct, so it is of little help in identification.

Prunes and custard

Faintly mushroomy with woody notes, not distinctive.

📍 Habitats

Sulphur tuft

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

Prunes and custard

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Prunes and custard and Sulphur tuft be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Sulphur tuft is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, cap color.
How to tell Prunes and custard from Sulphur tuft?
The main differences: season: Prunes and custard — summer, autumn, Sulphur tuft — spring, summer, autumn; use: Prunes and custard — cook fresh, Sulphur tuft — not eaten; cap color: Prunes and custard — yellow, orange, Sulphur tuft — yellow, olive. As for edibility: Prunes and custard is inedible, Sulphur tuft is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Prunes and custard or Sulphur tuft?
More dangerous: Sulphur tuft, which is poisonous. Prunes and custard is inedible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Sulphur tuft edible?
Sulphur tuft — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Prunes and custard and Sulphur tuft grow?
Prunes and custard — August–October; Sulphur tuft — May–November.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine