How to tell Prunes and custard from Sulphur tuft
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Sulphur tuft(Hypholoma fasciculare)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastrointestinal poisoning; in rare severe cases liver damage and death have been described. Which compound (fasciculols, fasciculic acids, muscarine) is responsible for poisoning in humans has not been established. Symptoms appear after a few hours, from 3 to 10 depending on the source.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Prunes and custard and Sulphur tuft look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Prunes and custard is inedible, while Sulphur tuft is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Prunes and custard — summer, autumn, Sulphur tuft — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Sulphur tuft
Hypholoma fasciculare

Prunes and custard
Tricholomopsis decora
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Sulphur tuft | Prunes and custard |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Sulphur tuft Poisonous | Prunes and custard Conditionally edible |
| ⚠ Season | Sulphur tuft SpringSummerAutumn | Prunes and custard SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Sulphur tuft Not eaten | Prunes and custard Cook fresh |
| Size | Sulphur tuft Small (up to 5 cm) | Prunes and custard Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Sulphur tuft YellowOlive | Prunes and custard YellowOrange |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Sulphur tuft ConvexFlat | Prunes and custard Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Sulphur tuft Smooth | Prunes and custard Scaly |
| Taste | Sulphur tuft Bitter | Prunes and custard Bitter |
| ⚠ Smell | Sulphur tuft Unpleasant | Prunes and custard Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Sulphur tuft No change | Prunes and custard No change |
| Hymenophore | Sulphur tuft Gilled | Prunes and custard Gilled |
| ⚠ Stem | Sulphur tuft CentralHollow | Prunes and custard Central |
| Ring (veil) | Sulphur tuft No ring | Prunes and custard No ring |
| Volva | Sulphur tuft No volva | Prunes and custard No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Sulphur tuft Dead wood | Prunes and custard Dead woodOn wood |
| Nutrition type | Sulphur tuft Saprotroph | Prunes and custard Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Sulphur tuft OakBirchPineSpruce | Prunes and custard PineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Sulphur tuft
Fruiting season
May – November
Prunes and custard
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Sulphur tuft
Cap 2–7 cm across, conical or bell-shaped in young mushrooms, then flattened. Sulphur yellow or egg-yolk yellow, often orange-brown in the center. Surface smooth, moist, without scales. Margin uneven, in young mushrooms joined to the stem by a cobwebby veil.
Prunes and custard
Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is dry-fibrous, golden yellow, densely covered in small grey-brown fibrous scales, especially in the center. The base color is golden yellow to yellow-orange.
Hymenophore
Sulphur tuft
Gills crowded, yellow or yellow-green at first, then darkening to gray-green or brownish olive — this is the key feature that distinguishes it from the edible honey fungus (whose gills are whitish or cream). Spore print purplish brown.
Prunes and custard
Gilled hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, crowded, fleshy, distinctly yellow. Spore print white to cream.
Stem
Sulphur tuft
Stem thin, 4–10 cm tall, 0.4–0.8 cm thick, yellowish in the upper part, brownish or rusty below, fibrous. No ring, or a faint fibrous ring that soon disappears — the lack of a distinct ring sets it apart from honey fungus.
Prunes and custard
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color yellowish to yellow-orange, with fine brownish-fibrous scales on the lower part. Surface dry-fibrous. No ring.
Flesh
Sulphur tuft
Flesh yellowish, thin, bitter-tasting — very bitter when raw. But cooking removes the bitterness while the toxins remain, so in a finished dish the mushroom won't give itself away.
Prunes and custard
Flesh yellowish, thin and cottony in the cap, rather tough in the stem. When cut, there are no noticeable color changes. Smell faintly mushroomy with a woody note, taste mild with a sourish-bitter aftertaste.
Smell
Sulphur tuft
Smell mushroomy but indistinct, so it is of little help in identification.
Prunes and custard
Faintly mushroomy with woody notes, not distinctive.
📍 Habitats
Sulphur tuft
Prunes and custard
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Prunes and custard and Sulphur tuft be mixed up?
How to tell Prunes and custard from Sulphur tuft?
Which is more dangerous — Prunes and custard or Sulphur tuft?
Is Sulphur tuft edible?
When do Prunes and custard and Sulphur tuft grow?
Sources
- [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [4]MycoBank Database
- [5]Index Fungorum
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine