Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Summer bolete or Lurid bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Summer bolete and Lurid bolete are similar species: Summer bolete is edible, while Lurid bolete is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Summer bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Lurid bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface.

Five summer boletes (Boletus reticulatus) in oak leaf and pine needle litter, with brown caps and thick pale stems

Summer bolete

Boletus reticulatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Lurid bolete (Suillellus luridus): two specimens with olive caps and reddish netted stems

Lurid bolete

Suillellus luridus

Conditionally edibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Summer bolete and Lurid bolete
Edibility class

Summer bolete

Edible

Lurid bolete

Conditionally edible
Season

Summer bolete

SpringSummerAutumn

Lurid bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Summer bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Lurid bolete

Cook freshDrying
Size

Summer bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Lurid bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Summer bolete

BrownOrange

Lurid bolete

BrownOlive
Cap shape

Summer bolete

Convex

Lurid bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Summer bolete

Cracked

Lurid bolete

Velvety
Taste

Summer bolete

Mild

Lurid bolete

Mild
Smell

Summer bolete

Pleasant

Lurid bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Summer bolete

No change

Lurid bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Summer bolete

Pored

Lurid bolete

Pored
Stem

Summer bolete

Bulbous

Lurid bolete

Bulbous
Ring (veil)

Summer bolete

No ring

Lurid bolete

No ring
Volva

Summer bolete

No volva

Lurid bolete

No volva
Substrate

Summer bolete

Soil

Lurid bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Summer bolete

Mycorrhizal

Lurid bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Summer bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Lurid bolete

OakBeechLindenBirch

📅 Seasonality

Summer bolete

Fruiting season

May – October

Lurid bolete

Fruiting season

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Summer bolete

Cap 8–25 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical when young, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old mushrooms. Warm bronze-brown or light brown, darker in the center. The surface is matte and slightly tacky in wet weather. A telltale feature: in mature mushrooms the cap becomes covered with a fine network of cracks, a “crackled” look like fired clay.

Lurid bolete

The cap is large and fleshy, 8 to 20 centimeters across, hemispherical when young and becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is dry, finely velvety or felty to the touch, and slightly greasy and shiny in wet weather. The color is warm and variable, from olive-yellowish and gray-brown to ocher-brown and clay, often with a pinkish sheen. When pressed, the cap darkens and develops blue-green spots, an instant giveaway for this mushroom.

Hymenophore

Summer bolete

Tubes free or notched at the stem; white when young, then yellowish, olive-green when mature. Pores small and round. They do NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature.

Lurid bolete

Under the cap are tubes with bright, rich orange-red or blood-red pores that contrast sharply with the yellowish-olive tubes. Those red pores put the lurid bolete among the "dangerous-looking" boletes. At the slightest touch the pores turn blue at once, flooding with dark blue. A characteristic feature you can see with the naked eye is a thin reddish layer between the tubes and the cap flesh, visible when you cut the mushroom lengthwise.

Stem

Summer bolete

Stem 10–25 cm tall, 2–7 cm thick, club-shaped when young, cylindrical when mature. Light brown or cream. The most distinctive feature: the whole stem is covered with a clear white network, broad, coarse and easy to see (hence the Latin “reticulatus,” meaning “net-like”). This is the main difference from the other porcini.

Lurid bolete

The stem is sturdy and massive, 8 to 15 centimeters tall, noticeably thickened or club-shaped and swollen at the base. Its main diagnostic feature is a distinct net: a raised reddish net stands out clearly against a yellow-orange background and covers almost the entire stem. This red net reliably separates the lurid bolete from the scarletina bolete, whose stem has separate dots rather than a net. The stem quickly turns blue when touched. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Summer bolete

Flesh white and dense, does NOT change color when cut. Fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife. It gets maggoty about as often as the classic porcini, and a little less readily than the bronze bolete.

Lurid bolete

The flesh is thick and dense, lemon yellow when freshly cut and often wine-reddish near the base of the stem. Its most striking trait is fast, vivid bluing: as soon as you cut the mushroom, the flesh floods with deep dark blue within seconds. This dramatic reaction is typical of the species and helps with identification. Raw flesh tastes mild, with no bitterness, but you absolutely should not taste it raw, because the uncooked mushroom is toxic.

Smell

Summer bolete

Smell rich and mushroomy, with nutty notes, stronger in young mushrooms. Taste mild, slightly sweet, not bitter. Dried, it keeps its aroma well.

Lurid bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and gently mushroomy, sometimes with a barely noticeable fruity note. Nothing in the aroma warns you, and it may even seem appealing, so don't rely on it for identification: the main guides remain the red pores, the red net on the stem and the rapid bluing of the flesh.

📍 Habitats

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Summer bolete and Lurid bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Summer bolete from Lurid bolete?
The main differences: season: Summer bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Lurid bolete — summer, autumn; use: Summer bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, salting, Lurid bolete — cook fresh, drying; cap color: Summer bolete — brown, orange, Lurid bolete — brown, olive. As for edibility: Summer bolete is edible, Lurid bolete is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Lurid bolete edible?
Lurid bolete — conditionally edible.
When do Summer bolete and Lurid bolete grow?
Summer bolete — May–October; Lurid bolete — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine