Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Aniseed funnel or Clouded funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Aniseed funnel and Clouded funnel are similar species: Aniseed funnel is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Aniseed funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Aniseed funnel (Clitocybe odora)

Aniseed funnel

Clitocybe odora

EdibleExpert-verified
Clouded funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Aniseed funnel and Clouded funnel
Edibility class

Aniseed funnel

Edible

Clouded funnel

Conditionally edible
Season

Aniseed funnel

SummerAutumn

Clouded funnel

Autumn
Use

Aniseed funnel

DryingCook fresh

Clouded funnel

Cook freshPickling
Size

Aniseed funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Clouded funnel

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Aniseed funnel

GreyCream

Clouded funnel

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Aniseed funnel

Funnel-shaped

Clouded funnel

Convex
Cap surface

Aniseed funnel

Smooth

Clouded funnel

Smooth
Taste

Aniseed funnel

Sweet

Clouded funnel

Mild
Smell

Aniseed funnel

Anise

Clouded funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Aniseed funnel

No change

Clouded funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Aniseed funnel

Gilled

Clouded funnel

Gilled
Stem

Aniseed funnel

Central

Clouded funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Aniseed funnel

No ring

Clouded funnel

No ring
Volva

Aniseed funnel

No volva

Clouded funnel

No volva
Substrate

Aniseed funnel

SoilForest litterMoss

Clouded funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Aniseed funnel

Saprotroph

Clouded funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Aniseed funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Clouded funnel

OakBeechSpruceBirch

📅 Seasonality

Aniseed funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Clouded funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Aniseed funnel

Cap 3-7 cm across, flat-convex in young mushrooms, later funnel-shaped with a sunken center and a thin wavy margin. Color grayish-blue to greenish-blue, fading with age to pale gray-green and cream. This characteristic bluish-green palette is the main visual feature. Surface smooth, slightly moist in wet weather, matte in dry weather. Cap skin thin.

Clouded funnel

The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.

Hymenophore

Aniseed funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, decurrent down the stem (a typical feature of the genus Clitocybe). Color whitish to cream, with a faint greenish tint echoing the cap. Spore print white to cream.

Clouded funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Stem

Aniseed funnel

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, often curved. Color greenish-gray to cream, with white mycelial down at the bottom. Surface smooth, no ring. Stem flesh firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Clouded funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.

Flesh

Aniseed funnel

Flesh thin, whitish with a faint greenish tint, soft. Does not change color when cut. Has a very distinct aniseed taste and smell.

Clouded funnel

The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.

Smell

Aniseed funnel

Intense anise, with notes of licorice and freshly cut fennel. The most fragrant mushroom among European Clitocybe — one of the genus's culinary markers. The smell is so distinct that it is used as a diagnostic feature in field identification.

Clouded funnel

Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.

📍 Habitats

Aniseed funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Clouded funnel

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Aniseed funnel and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Aniseed funnel from Clouded funnel?
The main differences: season: Aniseed funnel — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn; use: Aniseed funnel — drying, cook fresh, Clouded funnel — cook fresh, pickling; size: Aniseed funnel — small (up to 5 cm), Clouded funnel — large (over 15 cm). As for edibility: Aniseed funnel is edible, Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Clouded funnel edible?
Clouded funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Aniseed funnel and Clouded funnel grow?
Aniseed funnel — August–November; Clouded funnel — October–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine