How to tell Clouded funnel from Frosty funnel
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Frosty funnel(Clitocybe phyllophila)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxin: muscarine in moderately high concentration. Symptoms begin 15-60 minutes after eating. Classic muscarinic syndrome (PSL): profuse salivation, heavy sweating, tearing, constricted pupils (miosis), bronchospasm, bradycardia, low blood pressure, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, nausea. Lasts 4-12 hours. The antidote is atropine, given in hospital under ECG monitoring. If you suspect poisoning — call 112 or your local emergency number immediately. Keep the mushroom remains for identification. The prognosis is good with prompt treatment.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Clouded funnel and Frosty funnel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Clouded funnel is conditionally edible, while Frosty funnel is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Clouded funnel — autumn, Frosty funnel — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Clouded funnel
Clitocybe nebularis

Frosty funnel
Clitocybe phyllophila
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Clouded funnel | Frosty funnel |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Clouded funnel Conditionally edible | Frosty funnel Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Clouded funnel Autumn | Frosty funnel SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Clouded funnel Cook freshPickling | Frosty funnel Not eaten |
| ⚠ Size | Clouded funnel Large (over 15 cm) | Frosty funnel Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Clouded funnel GreyBrown | Frosty funnel WhiteCreamPink |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Clouded funnel Convex | Frosty funnel Funnel-shaped |
| Cap surface | Clouded funnel Smooth | Frosty funnel Smooth |
| Taste | Clouded funnel Mild | Frosty funnel Mild |
| Smell | Clouded funnel Floury | Frosty funnel Floury |
| Flesh color change | Clouded funnel No change | Frosty funnel No change |
| Hymenophore | Clouded funnel Gilled | Frosty funnel Gilled |
| Stem | Clouded funnel Central | Frosty funnel Central |
| Ring (veil) | Clouded funnel No ring | Frosty funnel No ring |
| Volva | Clouded funnel No volva | Frosty funnel No volva |
| Substrate | Clouded funnel SoilForest litter | Frosty funnel SoilForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Clouded funnel Saprotroph | Frosty funnel Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Clouded funnel OakBeechSpruceBirch | Frosty funnel OakBeechHornbeamBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Clouded funnel
Fruiting season
October – November
Frosty funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Clouded funnel
The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.
Frosty funnel
Cap 3-7 cm across, convex when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time, with a depressed center and a thin wavy margin. Color whitish to cream, with a pale pink or ochre tint in the center and a characteristic silky, waxy sheen. Slightly sticky in wet weather, matte when dry.
Hymenophore
Clouded funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.
Frosty funnel
Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Color whitish to cream, taking on a pale pink tint with age. Spore print white to pale pinkish-cream.
Stem
Clouded funnel
The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.
Frosty funnel
Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickening toward the base. Color whitish to cream, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. Surface smooth, no ring.
Flesh
Clouded funnel
The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.
Frosty funnel
Flesh thin, white, soft. Does not change color when cut. It has a pleasant sweetish smell and a mild taste — as with other poisonous Clitocybe, the lack of any unpleasant smell makes it all the more treacherous.
Smell
Clouded funnel
Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.
Frosty funnel
Sweetish, pleasant. Raises no suspicion. Taste mild. Don't rely on smell or taste for identification — they give no hint of toxicity.
📍 Habitats
Clouded funnel
Frosty funnel
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Giant funnel
Conditionally edibleIvory funnel
PoisonousFrosty funnel
PoisonousLeucopaxillus tricolor
EdibleLivid pinkgill
PoisonousAniseed funnel
EdibleGoblet funnel
EdibleCommon funnel
EdibleTrooping funnel
EdibleFlowery blewit
EdibleClustered domecap
EdibleFool's funnel
PoisonousClouded funnel
Conditionally edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Clouded funnel and Frosty funnel be mixed up?
How to tell Clouded funnel from Frosty funnel?
Which is more dangerous — Clouded funnel or Frosty funnel?
Is Frosty funnel edible?
When do Clouded funnel and Frosty funnel grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine