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Larch bolete or Hollow bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Larch bolete and Hollow bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Hollow bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

A whole larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) in hand, side view: yellow pores, a dark ring and a pale fibrous stem

Larch bolete

Suillus grevillei

EdibleExpert-verified
Hollow bolete (Suillus cavipes)

Hollow bolete

Suillus cavipes

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Larch bolete and Hollow bolete
Edibility class

Larch bolete

Edible

Hollow bolete

Edible
Season

Larch bolete

SummerAutumn

Hollow bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Larch bolete

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting

Hollow bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Larch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Hollow bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Larch bolete

YellowOrange

Hollow bolete

BrownYellowOrange
Cap shape

Larch bolete

Convex

Hollow bolete

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Larch bolete

Slimy

Hollow bolete

ScalyFibrousDry
Taste

Larch bolete

Mild

Hollow bolete

Mild
Smell

Larch bolete

Pleasant

Hollow bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Larch bolete

Reddening

Hollow bolete

No change
Hymenophore

Larch bolete

Pored

Hollow bolete

Pored
Stem

Larch bolete

Central

Hollow bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Larch bolete

Ring present

Hollow bolete

Ring present
Volva

Larch bolete

No volva

Hollow bolete

No volva
Substrate

Larch bolete

Soil

Hollow bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Larch bolete

Mycorrhizal

Hollow bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Larch bolete

Larch

Hollow bolete

Larch

📅 Seasonality

Larch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Hollow bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Larch bolete

Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.

Hollow bolete

The cap of the hollow bolete reaches 3 to 10 centimeters in diameter. When young it is convex-hemispherical; with age it opens out to flat, sometimes with a small umbo. The surface is the main difference from other Suillus species: it is dry, felty-scaly-fibrous, not slimy, often with veil remnants along the margin. The color is yellowish brown, reddish brown or chestnut, with darker, flattened fibrous scales.

Hymenophore

Larch bolete

Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.

Hollow bolete

The hymenophore consists of tubes. The tubes run noticeably down the stem (decurrent), with wide, angular, radially arranged pores that resemble honeycomb. They are yellow or golden yellow, olive-yellow with age. The large, angular, decurrent pores set this species apart from the fine-pored Suillus species. The spore print is olive-brown.

Stem

Larch bolete

Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.

Hollow bolete

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, and its defining feature is the cavity inside, especially noticeable in mature mushrooms, which gave the species its name. In the upper part of the stem there is a noticeable fibrous ring — a remnant of the veil; above the ring the stem is yellowish, below it brownish red, matching the cap. There is no volva. The combination of a dry scaly cap, a hollow ringed stem and the link with larch reliably identifies this species.

Flesh

Larch bolete

Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.

Hollow bolete

The flesh is whitish or pale yellow, fairly soft; when cut, it barely changes color or turns slightly yellow. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because it tends to go soft, choose young, firm specimens for the table. Unlike slimy Suillus species, the dry cap is not sticky and does not need peeling.

Smell

Larch bolete

Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.

Hollow bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant, typically mushroomy, without sharp notes. The scent is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dry, scaly brown cap, the large decurrent yellow pores, the hollow ringed stem and the constant link with larch.

📍 Habitats

Larch bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Hollow bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Larch bolete and Hollow bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Larch bolete from Hollow bolete?
The main differences: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Hollow bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Larch bolete — yellow, orange, Hollow bolete — brown, yellow, orange; cap shape: Larch bolete — convex, Hollow bolete — convex, flat. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Hollow bolete edible?
Hollow bolete — edible.
When do Larch bolete and Hollow bolete grow?
Larch bolete — June–October; Hollow bolete — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine