Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Larch bolete or Sticky bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Larch bolete and Sticky bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Sticky bolete — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, flesh color change.

A whole larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) in hand, side view: yellow pores, a dark ring and a pale fibrous stem

Larch bolete

Suillus grevillei

EdibleExpert-verified
Sticky bolete (Suillus viscidus)

Sticky bolete

Suillus viscidus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Larch bolete and Sticky bolete
Edibility class

Larch bolete

Edible

Sticky bolete

Edible
Season

Larch bolete

SummerAutumn

Sticky bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Larch bolete

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting

Sticky bolete

Cook fresh
Size

Larch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Sticky bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Larch bolete

YellowOrange

Sticky bolete

GreyOliveBrown
Cap shape

Larch bolete

Convex

Sticky bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Larch bolete

Slimy

Sticky bolete

Slimy
Taste

Larch bolete

Mild

Sticky bolete

Mild
Smell

Larch bolete

Pleasant

Sticky bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Larch bolete

Reddening

Sticky bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Larch bolete

Pored

Sticky bolete

Pored
Stem

Larch bolete

Central

Sticky bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Larch bolete

Ring present

Sticky bolete

Ring present
Volva

Larch bolete

No volva

Sticky bolete

No volva
Substrate

Larch bolete

Soil

Sticky bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Larch bolete

Mycorrhizal

Sticky bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Larch bolete

Larch

Sticky bolete

Larch

📅 Seasonality

Larch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Sticky bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Larch bolete

Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.

Sticky bolete

The cap of the sticky bolete reaches 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, and with age it opens out to cushion-shaped and flat. The cap surface is very slimy and sticky, especially in wet weather, which is how the mushroom got its name. The coloring is subdued and variable, from dirty gray and gray-brown to olive-gray and pale clay, often with darker streaks or spots. The slimy skin peels off easily, revealing a paler surface.

Hymenophore

Larch bolete

Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.

Sticky bolete

Under the cap is a layer of tubes with relatively large, angular and irregular pores, larger than in other Suillus species. They are dirty gray, grayish white or olive-tinged, which again sets this species apart from its golden-pored relatives. When pressed or damaged, the pores slowly take on a blue-green or brownish tint. In young mushrooms the pore surface is covered by a veil, the remains of which form a ring on the stem.

Stem

Larch bolete

Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.

Sticky bolete

The stem of the sticky bolete is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish white or pale gray. Near the top it has a noticeable slimy ring left by the veil; above it the surface is paler, and below it is covered with small grayish glandular dots. When touched, the stem may also slowly take on a bluish-green tint. There is no volva. The combination of gray tones, the ring and the link to larch reliably identifies this species.

Flesh

Larch bolete

Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.

Sticky bolete

The flesh of the sticky bolete is whitish or grayish, fairly soft and watery, especially in mature mushrooms. Its characteristic trait, reflected in its folk name, is a slow color change in the air: when cut, the flesh gradually takes on a blue-green and sometimes pinkish-brown tint. The taste is mild, with no noticeable bitterness, but overall rather bland. Because of the watery texture and mediocre flavor, mostly young, firm specimens are chosen for the table.

Smell

Larch bolete

Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.

Sticky bolete

The smell of the sticky bolete is weak and nondescript, typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the gray slimy cap, the large grayish pores, the ring on the stem and growth next to larch.

📍 Habitats

Larch bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Sticky bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Larch bolete and Sticky bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Larch bolete from Sticky bolete?
The main differences: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Sticky bolete — cook fresh; cap color: Larch bolete — yellow, orange, Sticky bolete — grey, olive, brown; flesh color change: Larch bolete — reddening, Sticky bolete — bluing. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Sticky bolete edible?
Sticky bolete — edible.
When do Larch bolete and Sticky bolete grow?
Larch bolete — June–October; Sticky bolete — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine