Larch bolete or Sticky bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Larch bolete and Sticky bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Sticky bolete — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, flesh color change.

Larch bolete
Suillus grevillei

Sticky bolete
Suillus viscidus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Larch bolete | Sticky bolete |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Larch bolete Edible | Sticky bolete Edible |
| Season | Larch bolete SummerAutumn | Sticky bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Larch bolete Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting | Sticky bolete Cook fresh |
| Size | Larch bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Sticky bolete Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Larch bolete YellowOrange | Sticky bolete GreyOliveBrown |
| Cap shape | Larch bolete Convex | Sticky bolete Convex |
| Cap surface | Larch bolete Slimy | Sticky bolete Slimy |
| Taste | Larch bolete Mild | Sticky bolete Mild |
| Smell | Larch bolete Pleasant | Sticky bolete Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Larch bolete Reddening | Sticky bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Larch bolete Pored | Sticky bolete Pored |
| Stem | Larch bolete Central | Sticky bolete Central |
| Ring (veil) | Larch bolete Ring present | Sticky bolete Ring present |
| Volva | Larch bolete No volva | Sticky bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Larch bolete Soil | Sticky bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Larch bolete Mycorrhizal | Sticky bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Larch bolete Larch | Sticky bolete Larch |
📅 Seasonality
Larch bolete
Fruiting season
June – October
Sticky bolete
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Larch bolete
Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.
Sticky bolete
The cap of the sticky bolete reaches 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, and with age it opens out to cushion-shaped and flat. The cap surface is very slimy and sticky, especially in wet weather, which is how the mushroom got its name. The coloring is subdued and variable, from dirty gray and gray-brown to olive-gray and pale clay, often with darker streaks or spots. The slimy skin peels off easily, revealing a paler surface.
Hymenophore
Larch bolete
Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.
Sticky bolete
Under the cap is a layer of tubes with relatively large, angular and irregular pores, larger than in other Suillus species. They are dirty gray, grayish white or olive-tinged, which again sets this species apart from its golden-pored relatives. When pressed or damaged, the pores slowly take on a blue-green or brownish tint. In young mushrooms the pore surface is covered by a veil, the remains of which form a ring on the stem.
Stem
Larch bolete
Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.
Sticky bolete
The stem of the sticky bolete is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish white or pale gray. Near the top it has a noticeable slimy ring left by the veil; above it the surface is paler, and below it is covered with small grayish glandular dots. When touched, the stem may also slowly take on a bluish-green tint. There is no volva. The combination of gray tones, the ring and the link to larch reliably identifies this species.
Flesh
Larch bolete
Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.
Sticky bolete
The flesh of the sticky bolete is whitish or grayish, fairly soft and watery, especially in mature mushrooms. Its characteristic trait, reflected in its folk name, is a slow color change in the air: when cut, the flesh gradually takes on a blue-green and sometimes pinkish-brown tint. The taste is mild, with no noticeable bitterness, but overall rather bland. Because of the watery texture and mediocre flavor, mostly young, firm specimens are chosen for the table.
Smell
Larch bolete
Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.
Sticky bolete
The smell of the sticky bolete is weak and nondescript, typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the gray slimy cap, the large grayish pores, the ring on the stem and growth next to larch.
📍 Habitats
Larch bolete
Sticky bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Larch bolete and Sticky bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Larch bolete from Sticky bolete?
Is Sticky bolete edible?
When do Larch bolete and Sticky bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine