Leucopaxillus tricolor or Clouded funnel
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel are similar species: Leucopaxillus tricolor is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Leucopaxillus tricolor — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Leucopaxillus tricolor

Clouded funnel
Clitocybe nebularis
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Leucopaxillus tricolor | Clouded funnel |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Leucopaxillus tricolor Edible | Clouded funnel Conditionally edible |
| Season | Leucopaxillus tricolor SummerAutumn | Clouded funnel Autumn |
| Use | Leucopaxillus tricolor Cook fresh | Clouded funnel Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Leucopaxillus tricolor Giant (>25 cm) | Clouded funnel Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Leucopaxillus tricolor CreamYellowWhite | Clouded funnel GreyBrown |
| Cap shape | Leucopaxillus tricolor Convex | Clouded funnel Convex |
| Cap surface | Leucopaxillus tricolor Velvety | Clouded funnel Smooth |
| Taste | Leucopaxillus tricolor Bitter | Clouded funnel Mild |
| Smell | Leucopaxillus tricolor Pleasant | Clouded funnel Floury |
| Flesh color change | Leucopaxillus tricolor No change | Clouded funnel No change |
| Hymenophore | Leucopaxillus tricolor Gilled | Clouded funnel Gilled |
| Stem | Leucopaxillus tricolor Bulbous | Clouded funnel Central |
| Ring (veil) | Leucopaxillus tricolor No ring | Clouded funnel No ring |
| Volva | Leucopaxillus tricolor No volva | Clouded funnel No volva |
| Substrate | Leucopaxillus tricolor SoilForest litter | Clouded funnel SoilForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Leucopaxillus tricolor Saprotroph | Clouded funnel Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Leucopaxillus tricolor OakBeechHornbeam | Clouded funnel OakBeechSpruceBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Fruiting season
August – October
Clouded funnel
Fruiting season
October – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Cap 8–25 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flattening to plano-convex. Color creamy yellowish, ochre, slightly darker in the center. The surface is matte, felty to the touch, slightly sticky in wet weather. The margins are often inrolled in young mushrooms and wavy in mature ones.
Clouded funnel
The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.
Hymenophore
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Gills attached to the stem and often slightly decurrent. Color cream to pale yellowish, crowded. Spore print white. A characteristic feature: the gills separate easily from the cap flesh (a typical trait of the genus Leucopaxillus).
Clouded funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.
Stem
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Stem massive: 6–15 cm tall, 2–5 cm thick, cylindrical, often with a bulbous base. Color white to cream, sometimes brownish in the lower part. No ring or volva. Very dense — it feels like wood.
Clouded funnel
The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.
Flesh
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Flesh creamy yellowish, very dense in young mushrooms, becoming crumbly in mature ones. When cut it does NOT change color noticeably. Fibrous texture.
Clouded funnel
The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.
Smell
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with a hint of forest litter in young ones. Taste — characteristically slightly bitter, especially in mature specimens. In young ones the bitterness is milder.
Clouded funnel
Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.
📍 Habitats
Leucopaxillus tricolor
Clouded funnel
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Clouded funnel
Conditionally edibleGiant funnel
Conditionally edibleMilk-white brittlegill
Conditionally edibleIvory funnel
PoisonousFrosty funnel
PoisonousLeucopaxillus tricolor
EdibleLivid pinkgill
PoisonousAniseed funnel
EdibleGoblet funnel
EdibleCommon funnel
EdibleTrooping funnel
EdibleFlowery blewit
EdibleClustered domecap
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
How to tell Leucopaxillus tricolor from Clouded funnel?
Is Clouded funnel edible?
When do Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
- [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
- [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
- [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [6]Species Fungorum
- [7]Index Fungorum
- [8]GBIF
- [9]MycoBank Database
- [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)