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Leucopaxillus tricolor or Clouded funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel are similar species: Leucopaxillus tricolor is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Leucopaxillus tricolor — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Clouded funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel
Edibility class

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Edible

Clouded funnel

Conditionally edible
Season

Leucopaxillus tricolor

SummerAutumn

Clouded funnel

Autumn
Use

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Cook fresh

Clouded funnel

Cook freshPickling
Size

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Giant (>25 cm)

Clouded funnel

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Leucopaxillus tricolor

CreamYellowWhite

Clouded funnel

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Convex

Clouded funnel

Convex
Cap surface

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Velvety

Clouded funnel

Smooth
Taste

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Bitter

Clouded funnel

Mild
Smell

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Pleasant

Clouded funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Leucopaxillus tricolor

No change

Clouded funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Gilled

Clouded funnel

Gilled
Stem

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Bulbous

Clouded funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Leucopaxillus tricolor

No ring

Clouded funnel

No ring
Volva

Leucopaxillus tricolor

No volva

Clouded funnel

No volva
Substrate

Leucopaxillus tricolor

SoilForest litter

Clouded funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Saprotroph

Clouded funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Leucopaxillus tricolor

OakBeechHornbeam

Clouded funnel

OakBeechSpruceBirch

📅 Seasonality

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Clouded funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Cap 8–25 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flattening to plano-convex. Color creamy yellowish, ochre, slightly darker in the center. The surface is matte, felty to the touch, slightly sticky in wet weather. The margins are often inrolled in young mushrooms and wavy in mature ones.

Clouded funnel

The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.

Hymenophore

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Gills attached to the stem and often slightly decurrent. Color cream to pale yellowish, crowded. Spore print white. A characteristic feature: the gills separate easily from the cap flesh (a typical trait of the genus Leucopaxillus).

Clouded funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Stem

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Stem massive: 6–15 cm tall, 2–5 cm thick, cylindrical, often with a bulbous base. Color white to cream, sometimes brownish in the lower part. No ring or volva. Very dense — it feels like wood.

Clouded funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.

Flesh

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Flesh creamy yellowish, very dense in young mushrooms, becoming crumbly in mature ones. When cut it does NOT change color noticeably. Fibrous texture.

Clouded funnel

The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.

Smell

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with a hint of forest litter in young ones. Taste — characteristically slightly bitter, especially in mature specimens. In young ones the bitterness is milder.

Clouded funnel

Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.

📍 Habitats

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Clouded funnel

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Leucopaxillus tricolor from Clouded funnel?
The main differences: season: Leucopaxillus tricolor — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn; use: Leucopaxillus tricolor — cook fresh, Clouded funnel — cook fresh, pickling; size: Leucopaxillus tricolor — giant (>25 cm), Clouded funnel — large (over 15 cm). As for edibility: Leucopaxillus tricolor is edible, Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Clouded funnel edible?
Clouded funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Leucopaxillus tricolor and Clouded funnel grow?
Leucopaxillus tricolor — August–October; Clouded funnel — October–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
  • [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
  • [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
  • [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [6]Species Fungorum
  • [7]Index Fungorum
  • [8]GBIF
  • [9]MycoBank Database
  • [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)