Pinkmottle woodwax or Wood blewit
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Pinkmottle woodwax and Wood blewit are similar species: Pinkmottle woodwax is edible, while Wood blewit is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Pinkmottle woodwax — summer, autumn, Wood blewit — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, substrate.

Pinkmottle woodwax
Hygrophorus russula

Wood blewit
Lepista nuda
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Pinkmottle woodwax | Wood blewit |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Pinkmottle woodwax Edible | Wood blewit Conditionally edible |
| Season | Pinkmottle woodwax SummerAutumn | Wood blewit Autumn |
| Use | Pinkmottle woodwax Cook freshPicklingSaltingDrying | Wood blewit Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Pinkmottle woodwax Medium (5–15 cm) | Wood blewit Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Pinkmottle woodwax PinkRedViolet | Wood blewit VioletBrown |
| Cap shape | Pinkmottle woodwax Convex | Wood blewit Convex |
| Cap surface | Pinkmottle woodwax Smooth | Wood blewit Smooth |
| Taste | Pinkmottle woodwax Mild | Wood blewit Mild |
| Smell | Pinkmottle woodwax Pleasant | Wood blewit Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Pinkmottle woodwax No change | Wood blewit No change |
| Hymenophore | Pinkmottle woodwax Gilled | Wood blewit Gilled |
| Stem | Pinkmottle woodwax Central | Wood blewit Central |
| Ring (veil) | Pinkmottle woodwax No ring | Wood blewit No ring |
| Volva | Pinkmottle woodwax No volva | Wood blewit No volva |
| Substrate | Pinkmottle woodwax Soil | Wood blewit Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | Pinkmottle woodwax Mycorrhizal | Wood blewit Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Pinkmottle woodwax Oak | Wood blewit OakBeechPineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Pinkmottle woodwax
Fruiting season
August – October
Wood blewit
Fruiting season
September – December
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Pinkmottle woodwax
Cap 5-12 cm, fleshy, at first hemispherical, then convex-flattened. Color pink, pinkish red to wine-red, with darker blotches and streaks. In old mushrooms it turns brownish. Surface dry or slightly sticky, smooth, may become slightly scaly with age.
Wood blewit
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spreading. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color vivid violet or lilac-violet when young, less often with a pink tint; with age it fades to brownish-violet, then to brownish-cream with violet traces at the margin. The margin is even, inrolled when young.
Hymenophore
Pinkmottle woodwax
Gills. The gills are crowded, thick, waxy, decurrent on the stem. Color at first white, with age pinkish to pinkish wine, with darker droplets and spots. Spore print white.
Wood blewit
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are adnate or slightly decurrent, very crowded, thin. Color distinctly violet-lilac when young, brownish-violet to brownish-cream with age, with a greenish-pink tint when mature. Spore print pale pink to creamy pink — characteristic of the genus Lepista.
Stem
Pinkmottle woodwax
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, firm, solid. Whitish to pale pink, with pink spots, especially in the upper part. Surface dry. No ring.
Wood blewit
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color violet to lilac-violet, often paler lower down, with whitish mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Flesh
Pinkmottle woodwax
Flesh white, firm, fleshy. Barely changes color when cut (may turn very faintly pink). Holds its shape well when cooked.
Wood blewit
Flesh firm; thin in the cap, thick in the stem, violet-whitish to pale lilac. Doesn't change color when cut or slowly fades to grayish-violet. Smell pleasant, sweetish and perfumed, reminiscent of lilac or violet, with a hint of anise, taste sweet at first, then mildly mushroomy.
Smell
Pinkmottle woodwax
Faint pleasant mushroomy smell, without sharp notes. Mild, pleasant taste, sometimes with a slightly bitter aftertaste in old mushrooms.
Wood blewit
A distinct, pleasant, sweetish-perfumed smell — reminiscent of lilac, violet or a touch of anise. A helpful clue, but not a decisive one: the violet webcap smells faintly of cedar, and some lilac webcaps (Cortinarius camphoratus, C. traganus) smell strong and unpleasant. So check the smell together with the spore print colour.
📍 Habitats
Pinkmottle woodwax
Wood blewit
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Wood blewit
Conditionally edibleBare-toothed russula
EdibleOak woodwax
EdibleField blewit
EdibleViolet webcap
InedibleLilac bonnet
PoisonousWhite fibrecap
PoisonousPig's ear
EdiblePinkmottle woodwax
EdibleGoblet funnel
EdibleAmethyst deceiver
EdibleSordid blewit
EdibleFlowery blewit
EdibleGoatcheese webcap
Inedible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Pinkmottle woodwax and Wood blewit be mixed up?
How to tell Pinkmottle woodwax from Wood blewit?
Is Wood blewit edible?
When do Pinkmottle woodwax and Wood blewit grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine