Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Suillus asiaticus or Larch bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suillus asiaticus and Larch bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Suillus asiaticus — cook fresh, Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Suillus asiaticus (Suillus asiaticus)

Suillus asiaticus

Suillus asiaticus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
A whole larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) in hand, side view: yellow pores, a dark ring and a pale fibrous stem

Larch bolete

Suillus grevillei

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suillus asiaticus and Larch bolete
Edibility class

Suillus asiaticus

Edible

Larch bolete

Edible
Season

Suillus asiaticus

SummerAutumn

Larch bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Suillus asiaticus

Cook fresh

Larch bolete

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting
Size

Suillus asiaticus

Medium (5–15 cm)

Larch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suillus asiaticus

RedPinkBrown

Larch bolete

YellowOrange
Cap shape

Suillus asiaticus

ConvexFlat

Larch bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Suillus asiaticus

ScalyFibrousSlimy

Larch bolete

Slimy
Taste

Suillus asiaticus

Mild

Larch bolete

Mild
Smell

Suillus asiaticus

Pleasant

Larch bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Suillus asiaticus

No change

Larch bolete

Reddening
Hymenophore

Suillus asiaticus

Pored

Larch bolete

Pored
Stem

Suillus asiaticus

Central

Larch bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Suillus asiaticus

Ring present

Larch bolete

Ring present
Volva

Suillus asiaticus

No volva

Larch bolete

No volva
Substrate

Suillus asiaticus

Soil

Larch bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Suillus asiaticus

Mycorrhizal

Larch bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suillus asiaticus

Larch

Larch bolete

Larch

📅 Seasonality

Suillus asiaticus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – September

Larch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suillus asiaticus

The cap of Suillus asiaticus is 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex to hemispherical; with age it opens out flat. The surface is fibrous-scaly, sticky and slimy in wet weather, with veil remnants along the edge. The color is vivid — reddish-crimson, pinkish-red or brownish-red, with darker flattened fibrous scales. Its bright crimson color sets this species apart from the yellowish-brown slippery jacks.

Larch bolete

Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.

Hymenophore

Suillus asiaticus

The spore-bearing surface is made of tubes. The tubes run noticeably down the stem (decurrent), with wide, angular, radially arranged pores resembling honeycomb, as in other larch boletes. They are yellow or golden-yellow, turning olive-yellow with age; they may brown slightly when damaged. Large, angular, decurrent pores are a hallmark of the genus. The spore print is olive-brown.

Larch bolete

Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.

Stem

Suillus asiaticus

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, yellowish-reddish, with a noticeable slimy or fibrous ring near the top — a remnant of the veil. Above the ring the stem is light yellow; below it, it matches the cap, with reddish fibers. There is no volva. The combination of a bright scaly cap, decurrent yellow pores, a ring and association with larch reliably identifies this species.

Larch bolete

Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.

Flesh

Suillus asiaticus

The flesh is yellowish or pale yellow, fairly soft and watery, and may turn slightly pink or brown when cut. The taste is mild, with no bitterness. Because of its watery texture, choose young, firm specimens for the table; its culinary value is modest, like that of other larch-loving Suillus.

Larch bolete

Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.

Smell

Suillus asiaticus

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature, so for identification rely on the bright reddish-crimson scaly cap, large decurrent yellow pores, the ring on the stem and its constant association with larch.

Larch bolete

Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.

📍 Habitats

Suillus asiaticus

Conifer forestMixed forest

Larch bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suillus asiaticus and Larch bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Suillus asiaticus from Larch bolete?
The main differences: use: Suillus asiaticus — cook fresh, Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting; cap color: Suillus asiaticus — red, pink, brown, Larch bolete — yellow, orange; cap shape: Suillus asiaticus — convex, flat, Larch bolete — convex. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Larch bolete edible?
Larch bolete — edible.
When do Suillus asiaticus and Larch bolete grow?
Suillus asiaticus — July–September; Larch bolete — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine