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Goblet funnel or Clouded funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Goblet funnel and Clouded funnel are similar species: Goblet funnel is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Goblet funnel — autumn, winter, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Clouded funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Goblet funnel and Clouded funnel
Edibility class

Goblet funnel

Edible

Clouded funnel

Conditionally edible
Season

Goblet funnel

AutumnWinter

Clouded funnel

Autumn
Use

Goblet funnel

Cook fresh

Clouded funnel

Cook freshPickling
Size

Goblet funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Clouded funnel

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Goblet funnel

BrownDark brownGrey

Clouded funnel

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Goblet funnel

Funnel-shaped

Clouded funnel

Convex
Cap surface

Goblet funnel

Smooth

Clouded funnel

Smooth
Taste

Goblet funnel

Mild

Clouded funnel

Mild
Smell

Goblet funnel

Odorless

Clouded funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Goblet funnel

No change

Clouded funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Goblet funnel

Gilled

Clouded funnel

Gilled
Stem

Goblet funnel

Central

Clouded funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Goblet funnel

No ring

Clouded funnel

No ring
Volva

Goblet funnel

No volva

Clouded funnel

No volva
Substrate

Goblet funnel

SoilForest litterDead wood

Clouded funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Goblet funnel

Saprotroph

Clouded funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Goblet funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Clouded funnel

OakBeechSpruceBirch

📅 Seasonality

Goblet funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – December

Clouded funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Goblet funnel

Cap 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped or goblet-shaped, with a sunken center and a thin wavy margin. Color gray-brown to chocolate-gray, darker in wet weather and paler in dry weather (hygrophanous). Surface smooth, silky and glossy when young, matte when old, with barely visible radial veins.

Clouded funnel

The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.

Hymenophore

Goblet funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills distant, strongly decurrent down the stem (a characteristic feature). Color grayish-white to cream, turning light brown with age. Spore print white.

Clouded funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Stem

Goblet funnel

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, slender, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base. Color gray-brown, similar to the cap, with white mycelial down at the bottom. Surface lengthwise fibrous, no ring. The stem flesh becomes hollow in old mushrooms.

Clouded funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.

Flesh

Goblet funnel

Flesh thin, watery, grayish and brittle. Does not change color when cut. No pronounced taste or smell.

Clouded funnel

The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.

Smell

Goblet funnel

Faintly mushroomy, neutral, with no distinct notes. Mild taste. In old mushrooms — sourish and unpleasant.

Clouded funnel

Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.

📍 Habitats

Goblet funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Clouded funnel

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Goblet funnel and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Goblet funnel from Clouded funnel?
The main differences: season: Goblet funnel — autumn, winter, Clouded funnel — autumn; use: Goblet funnel — cook fresh, Clouded funnel — cook fresh, pickling; size: Goblet funnel — small (up to 5 cm), Clouded funnel — large (over 15 cm). As for edibility: Goblet funnel is edible, Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Clouded funnel edible?
Clouded funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Goblet funnel and Clouded funnel grow?
Goblet funnel — October–December; Clouded funnel — October–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine