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Larch bolete or Slimy spike

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Larch bolete and Slimy spike are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Slimy spike — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore, ring (veil).

A whole larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) in hand, side view: yellow pores, a dark ring and a pale fibrous stem

Larch bolete

Suillus grevillei

EdibleExpert-verified
Slimy spike (Gomphidius glutinosus)

Slimy spike

Gomphidius glutinosus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Larch bolete and Slimy spike
Edibility class

Larch bolete

Edible

Slimy spike

Edible
Season

Larch bolete

SummerAutumn

Slimy spike

SummerAutumn
Use

Larch bolete

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting

Slimy spike

Cook freshPickling
Size

Larch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Slimy spike

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Larch bolete

YellowOrange

Slimy spike

BrownDark brownGrey
Cap shape

Larch bolete

Convex

Slimy spike

Convex
Cap surface

Larch bolete

Slimy

Slimy spike

Slimy
Taste

Larch bolete

Mild

Slimy spike

Mild
Smell

Larch bolete

Pleasant

Slimy spike

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Larch bolete

Reddening

Slimy spike

Reddening
Hymenophore

Larch bolete

Pored

Slimy spike

Gilled
Stem

Larch bolete

Central

Slimy spike

Central
Ring (veil)

Larch bolete

Ring present

Slimy spike

Ring remnants
Volva

Larch bolete

No volva

Slimy spike

No volva
Substrate

Larch bolete

Soil

Slimy spike

Soil
Nutrition type

Larch bolete

Mycorrhizal

Slimy spike

Parasite
Partner trees

Larch bolete

Larch

Slimy spike

Spruce

📅 Seasonality

Larch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Slimy spike

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Larch bolete

Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.

Slimy spike

Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color dark gray-brown, chocolate brown, almost black in wet weather; fading with age to brownish violet with darker spots. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily. Old mushrooms often have dark violet-black spots on the cap.

Hymenophore

Larch bolete

Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.

Slimy spike

Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, widely spaced (distant), thick, waxy. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.

Stem

Larch bolete

Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.

Slimy spike

Stem 4-9 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, thick, fleshy, narrowed at the bottom. Color whitish at the top, with a characteristic bright yellow or lemon-yellow tint at the base: the key diagnostic feature of the species. Above the ring zone (the remains of the veil) it is whitish; below, with fine grayish fibers. A ring zone from a white slimy veil in the upper part, stronger in young mushrooms, indistinct in old ones.

Flesh

Larch bolete

Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.

Slimy spike

Flesh fleshy, white in the cap, yellowish to yellow in the lower stem. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink in the stem. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a nutty note. Taste mild, not pronounced.

Smell

Larch bolete

Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.

Slimy spike

Faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a slight nutty or fruity note.

📍 Habitats

Larch bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Slimy spike

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Larch bolete and Slimy spike be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, hymenophore help tell them apart.
How to tell Larch bolete from Slimy spike?
The main differences: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Slimy spike — cook fresh, pickling; cap color: Larch bolete — yellow, orange, Slimy spike — brown, dark brown, grey; hymenophore: Larch bolete — pored, Slimy spike — gilled. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Slimy spike edible?
Slimy spike — edible.
When do Larch bolete and Slimy spike grow?
Larch bolete — June–October; Slimy spike — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine