Larch bolete or Slimy spike
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Larch bolete and Slimy spike are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting, Slimy spike — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore, ring (veil).

Larch bolete
Suillus grevillei

Slimy spike
Gomphidius glutinosus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Larch bolete | Slimy spike |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Larch bolete Edible | Slimy spike Edible |
| Season | Larch bolete SummerAutumn | Slimy spike SummerAutumn |
| Use | Larch bolete Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting | Slimy spike Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Larch bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Slimy spike Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Larch bolete YellowOrange | Slimy spike BrownDark brownGrey |
| Cap shape | Larch bolete Convex | Slimy spike Convex |
| Cap surface | Larch bolete Slimy | Slimy spike Slimy |
| Taste | Larch bolete Mild | Slimy spike Mild |
| Smell | Larch bolete Pleasant | Slimy spike Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Larch bolete Reddening | Slimy spike Reddening |
| Hymenophore | Larch bolete Pored | Slimy spike Gilled |
| Stem | Larch bolete Central | Slimy spike Central |
| Ring (veil) | Larch bolete Ring present | Slimy spike Ring remnants |
| Volva | Larch bolete No volva | Slimy spike No volva |
| Substrate | Larch bolete Soil | Slimy spike Soil |
| Nutrition type | Larch bolete Mycorrhizal | Slimy spike Parasite |
| Partner trees | Larch bolete Larch | Slimy spike Spruce |
📅 Seasonality
Larch bolete
Fruiting season
June – October
Slimy spike
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Larch bolete
Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.
Slimy spike
Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color dark gray-brown, chocolate brown, almost black in wet weather; fading with age to brownish violet with darker spots. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily. Old mushrooms often have dark violet-black spots on the cap.
Hymenophore
Larch bolete
Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.
Slimy spike
Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, widely spaced (distant), thick, waxy. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.
Stem
Larch bolete
Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.
Slimy spike
Stem 4-9 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, thick, fleshy, narrowed at the bottom. Color whitish at the top, with a characteristic bright yellow or lemon-yellow tint at the base: the key diagnostic feature of the species. Above the ring zone (the remains of the veil) it is whitish; below, with fine grayish fibers. A ring zone from a white slimy veil in the upper part, stronger in young mushrooms, indistinct in old ones.
Flesh
Larch bolete
Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.
Slimy spike
Flesh fleshy, white in the cap, yellowish to yellow in the lower stem. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink in the stem. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a nutty note. Taste mild, not pronounced.
Smell
Larch bolete
Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.
Slimy spike
Faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a slight nutty or fruity note.
📍 Habitats
Larch bolete
Slimy spike
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Larch bolete and Slimy spike be mixed up?
How to tell Larch bolete from Slimy spike?
Is Slimy spike edible?
When do Larch bolete and Slimy spike grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine