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Matt bolete or Suede bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Matt bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, partner trees.

Matt bolete (Boletus pruinatus)

Matt bolete

Xerocomellus pruinatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Suede bolete (Xerocomus subtomentosus)

Suede bolete

Xerocomus subtomentosus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Matt bolete and Suede bolete
Edibility class

Matt bolete

Edible

Suede bolete

Edible
Season

Matt bolete

SummerAutumn

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Matt bolete

Cook freshDrying

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Matt bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Matt bolete

BrownDark brownRed

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown
Cap shape

Matt bolete

Convex

Suede bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Matt bolete

VelvetyDryCracked

Suede bolete

Velvety
Taste

Matt bolete

Mild

Suede bolete

Mild
Smell

Matt bolete

Pleasant

Suede bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Matt bolete

Bluing

Suede bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Matt bolete

Pored

Suede bolete

Pored
Stem

Matt bolete

Central

Suede bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Matt bolete

No ring

Suede bolete

No ring
Volva

Matt bolete

No volva

Suede bolete

No volva
Substrate

Matt bolete

Soil

Suede bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Matt bolete

Mycorrhizal

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Matt bolete

BeechOak

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Matt bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Matt bolete

The cap of the matt bolete reaches 3 to 8 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is dry, velvety and finely fibrous, and in young mushrooms covered with a characteristic grayish waxy bloom, as if dusted with frost. The color is dark — chestnut-brown, reddish-brown or dark chocolate; with age the bloom disappears, and small cracks may appear on the surface, through which pinkish flesh shows.

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Hymenophore

Matt bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with relatively wide angular pores, lemon-yellow or golden-yellow, turning olive-yellow with age. When pressed or damaged the pores turn blue, taking on a blue-green tint. The hymenophore separates easily from the cap flesh. Spore print olive-brown.

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Matt bolete

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, fairly slender and often narrowing toward the base. It is yellowish at the top and reddish-pink or brownish-red lower down, with a fine reddish fibrous pattern. When pressed, the surface may turn blue or brown. There is no volva and no ring. The reddish tones of the stem together with the dark bloomy cap set this species apart.

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Flesh

Matt bolete

The flesh is pale yellow or lemon, often pinkish under the cap skin and yellowish-red in the stem. When cut and exposed to air it turns noticeably, though not very strongly, blue, taking on a blue-greenish tint, and then fades. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, pick young, firm mushrooms for the table.

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Smell

Matt bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma isn't a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dark velvety bloomy cap, the yellow pores that turn blue, the reddish stem and the association with beech or oak.

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

📍 Habitats

Matt bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Matt bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Matt bolete from Suede bolete?
The main differences: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Matt bolete — brown, dark brown, red, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown; cap surface: Matt bolete — velvety, dry, cracked, Suede bolete — velvety. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Suede bolete edible?
Suede bolete — edible.
When do Matt bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Matt bolete — June–October; Suede bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine