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How to tell Oak bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Oak bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Oak bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap color: Oak bolete — brown, yellow, Devil's bolete — grey, white. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Oak bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Oak bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Oak bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Oak bolete

Not eaten

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Oak bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Oak bolete

BrownYellow

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Oak bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Oak bolete

Smooth

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Oak bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Oak bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
Flesh color change

Oak bolete

Bluing

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Oak bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Oak bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Oak bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Oak bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Oak bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Oak bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Oak bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Oak bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Oak bolete

Cap 6–20 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flat-convex to cushion-shaped. The color varies: brown, yellow-brown, olive-brown, darker in the center. The surface is dry, slightly sticky in wet weather; in mature mushrooms it may crack finely into soft patches.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Oak bolete

The spore-bearing surface is made of tubes, with a slight notch near the stem. The color is rich yellow (a buttery yellow — hence the genus name "butyri"). The pores are small and round. When pressed they may turn slightly blue, especially in mature mushrooms.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Oak bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 2–6 cm thick. Thicker near the top; toward the base it sometimes tapers or has a cone-shaped "appendage" (hence appendiculatus). Yellow in color, with a barely visible fine net in the upper part, sometimes with reddish-brown spots at the base.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Oak bolete

The flesh is buttery yellow, very firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. When cut it may slowly turn blue, especially in the tubes and the upper part of the stem. At the stem base it sometimes has a pink or reddish-brown tint.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Oak bolete

The smell is pleasant, mushroomy-nutty, with a faint note of fresh forest berries. The taste is mild and earthy, with no bitterness — some sources describe it as "buttery nuttiness".

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Oak bolete

Deciduous forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Oak bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the cap color, cap surface, taste.
How to tell Oak bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: cap color: Oak bolete — brown, yellow, Devil's bolete — grey, white; cap surface: Oak bolete — smooth, Devil's bolete — dry; taste: Oak bolete — mild, Devil's bolete — neutral taste. As for edibility: Oak bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Oak bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Oak bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Oak bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Oak bolete — June–October; Devil's bolete — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine