How to tell Pale bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Pale bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Pale bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap color: Pale bolete — white, cream, grey, Devil's bolete — grey, white. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Pale bolete
Butyriboletus fechtneri

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Pale bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Pale bolete Edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| Season | Pale bolete SummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Pale bolete Not eaten | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| Size | Pale bolete Large (over 15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Pale bolete WhiteCreamGrey | Devil's bolete GreyWhite |
| Cap shape | Pale bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Pale bolete Smooth | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Pale bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Pale bolete Pleasant | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| Flesh color change | Pale bolete Bluing | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Pale bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Pale bolete Bulbous | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Pale bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Pale bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Pale bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Pale bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Pale bolete OakBeech | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Pale bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
Devil's bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Pale bolete
Cap 6–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Pale gray, creamy white, silvery grayish, sometimes with a faint pink or ochre tint. Surface matte, slightly sticky in wet weather. Young mushrooms often have a distinctive silvery sheen.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Pale bolete
Hymenophor tubular, slightly notched near the stem. Butter-yellow, olive-yellow in mature specimens. Pores small, round. May bruise faintly blue when pressed.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Pale bolete
Stem 5–12 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, club-shaped in young mushrooms, cylindrical in mature ones. Yellow at the top; the base may have a pink or reddish brown tint. At the top — a fine yellow net (a characteristic feature of the genus).
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Pale bolete
Flesh butter-yellow, very firm in young specimens; may slowly turn blue when cut, especially in the tubes. The stem base sometimes has a pink tint. Texture fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife.
Devil's bolete
Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.
Smell
Pale bolete
Smell pleasant, mushroomy and nutty, with a faint honey note. Taste mild, not bitter, with a distinct “buttery” note — a hallmark of the genus Butyriboletus.
Devil's bolete
In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Pale bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Pale bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Pale bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Pale bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Pale bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine