Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

How to tell Pale bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Pale bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Pale bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap color: Pale bolete — white, cream, grey, Devil's bolete — grey, white. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Pale bolete (Boletus fechtneri)

Pale bolete

Butyriboletus fechtneri

EdibleExpert-verified
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Pale bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Pale bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Pale bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Pale bolete

Not eaten

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Pale bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Pale bolete

WhiteCreamGrey

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Pale bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Pale bolete

Smooth

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Pale bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Pale bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
Flesh color change

Pale bolete

Bluing

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Pale bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Pale bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Pale bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Pale bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Pale bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Pale bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Pale bolete

OakBeech

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Pale bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Pale bolete

Cap 6–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Pale gray, creamy white, silvery grayish, sometimes with a faint pink or ochre tint. Surface matte, slightly sticky in wet weather. Young mushrooms often have a distinctive silvery sheen.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Pale bolete

Hymenophor tubular, slightly notched near the stem. Butter-yellow, olive-yellow in mature specimens. Pores small, round. May bruise faintly blue when pressed.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Pale bolete

Stem 5–12 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, club-shaped in young mushrooms, cylindrical in mature ones. Yellow at the top; the base may have a pink or reddish brown tint. At the top — a fine yellow net (a characteristic feature of the genus).

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Pale bolete

Flesh butter-yellow, very firm in young specimens; may slowly turn blue when cut, especially in the tubes. The stem base sometimes has a pink tint. Texture fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Pale bolete

Smell pleasant, mushroomy and nutty, with a faint honey note. Taste mild, not bitter, with a distinct “buttery” note — a hallmark of the genus Butyriboletus.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Pale bolete

Deciduous forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Pale bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the cap color, cap surface, taste.
How to tell Pale bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: cap color: Pale bolete — white, cream, grey, Devil's bolete — grey, white; cap surface: Pale bolete — smooth, Devil's bolete — dry; taste: Pale bolete — mild, Devil's bolete — neutral taste. As for edibility: Pale bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Pale bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Pale bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Pale bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Pale bolete — June–September; Devil's bolete — June–September. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine