Pig's ear or Wood blewit
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Pig's ear and Wood blewit are similar species: Pig's ear is edible, while Wood blewit is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Pig's ear — summer, autumn, Wood blewit — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap shape, hymenophore.

Pig's ear
Gomphus clavatus

Wood blewit
Lepista nuda
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Pig's ear | Wood blewit |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Pig's ear Edible | Wood blewit Conditionally edible |
| Season | Pig's ear SummerAutumn | Wood blewit Autumn |
| Use | Pig's ear Not eaten | Wood blewit Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Pig's ear Medium (5–15 cm) | Wood blewit Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Pig's ear VioletBrown | Wood blewit VioletBrown |
| Cap shape | Pig's ear Funnel-shaped | Wood blewit Convex |
| Cap surface | Pig's ear Smooth | Wood blewit Smooth |
| Taste | Pig's ear Mild | Wood blewit Mild |
| Smell | Pig's ear Pleasant | Wood blewit Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Pig's ear No change | Wood blewit No change |
| Hymenophore | Pig's ear Ridged | Wood blewit Gilled |
| Stem | Pig's ear Central | Wood blewit Central |
| Ring (veil) | Pig's ear No ring | Wood blewit No ring |
| Volva | Pig's ear No volva | Wood blewit No volva |
| Substrate | Pig's ear SoilMoss | Wood blewit Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | Pig's ear Mycorrhizal | Wood blewit Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Pig's ear SpruceFir | Wood blewit OakBeechPineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Pig's ear
Fruiting season
July – September
Wood blewit
Fruiting season
September – December
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Pig's ear
Fruiting body funnel-shaped or spatula-like, 4-15 cm tall and wide, with an uneven wavy or deeply cleft edge. It often grows as a cluster of “ears” fused on a common base. Upper surface color: young ones are violet-lilac, turning purplish brown to brown with age; the center is darker, the edge paler. The surface is smooth, faintly shiny in wet weather and matte in dry.
Wood blewit
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spreading. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color vivid violet or lilac-violet when young, less often with a pink tint; with age it fades to brownish-violet, then to brownish-cream with violet traces at the margin. The margin is even, inrolled when young.
Hymenophore
Pig's ear
The hymenophore is not gilled and not tubed — it consists of folds and wrinkles running down the “stem”, uneven, forked and blunt (like a chanterelle's but coarser). Color violet-lilac to purplish brown, paler than the top of the cap. Spore print yellowish ocher.
Wood blewit
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are adnate or slightly decurrent, very crowded, thin. Color distinctly violet-lilac when young, brownish-violet to brownish-cream with age, with a greenish-pink tint when mature. Spore print pale pink to creamy pink — characteristic of the genus Lepista.
Stem
Pig's ear
There is no separate stem — the fruiting body is one piece, funnel-shaped. The lower part narrows into a sterile base 2-5 cm high, the color of the hymenophore or slightly paler.
Wood blewit
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color violet to lilac-violet, often paler lower down, with whitish mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Flesh
Pig's ear
The flesh is whitish to yellowish, firm in young ones, fibrous in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant, mild taste.
Wood blewit
Flesh firm; thin in the cap, thick in the stem, violet-whitish to pale lilac. Doesn't change color when cut or slowly fades to grayish-violet. Smell pleasant, sweetish and perfumed, reminiscent of lilac or violet, with a hint of anise, taste sweet at first, then mildly mushroomy.
Smell
Pig's ear
A faint, pleasant mushroomy smell, sometimes with a fruity note. The taste is mild, with nothing sharp.
Wood blewit
A distinct, pleasant, sweetish-perfumed smell — reminiscent of lilac, violet or a touch of anise. A helpful clue, but not a decisive one: the violet webcap smells faintly of cedar, and some lilac webcaps (Cortinarius camphoratus, C. traganus) smell strong and unpleasant. So check the smell together with the spore print colour.
📍 Habitats
Pig's ear
Wood blewit
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Wood hedgehog
EdibleChanterelle
EdibleWood blewit
Conditionally edibleHorn of plenty
EdibleField blewit
EdibleViolet webcap
InedibleLilac bonnet
PoisonousWhite fibrecap
PoisonousPig's ear
EdiblePinkmottle woodwax
EdibleGoblet funnel
EdibleAmethyst deceiver
EdibleSordid blewit
EdibleFlowery blewit
EdibleGoatcheese webcap
Inedible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Pig's ear and Wood blewit be mixed up?
How to tell Pig's ear from Wood blewit?
Is Wood blewit edible?
When do Pig's ear and Wood blewit grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine