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Pig's ear or Wood blewit

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Pig's ear and Wood blewit are similar species: Pig's ear is edible, while Wood blewit is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Pig's ear — summer, autumn, Wood blewit — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap shape, hymenophore.

Pig's ear (Gomphus clavatus)

Pig's ear

Gomphus clavatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Wood blewit (Lepista nuda)

Wood blewit

Lepista nuda

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Pig's ear and Wood blewit
Edibility class

Pig's ear

Edible

Wood blewit

Conditionally edible
Season

Pig's ear

SummerAutumn

Wood blewit

Autumn
Use

Pig's ear

Not eaten

Wood blewit

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Pig's ear

Medium (5–15 cm)

Wood blewit

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Pig's ear

VioletBrown

Wood blewit

VioletBrown
Cap shape

Pig's ear

Funnel-shaped

Wood blewit

Convex
Cap surface

Pig's ear

Smooth

Wood blewit

Smooth
Taste

Pig's ear

Mild

Wood blewit

Mild
Smell

Pig's ear

Pleasant

Wood blewit

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Pig's ear

No change

Wood blewit

No change
Hymenophore

Pig's ear

Ridged

Wood blewit

Gilled
Stem

Pig's ear

Central

Wood blewit

Central
Ring (veil)

Pig's ear

No ring

Wood blewit

No ring
Volva

Pig's ear

No volva

Wood blewit

No volva
Substrate

Pig's ear

SoilMoss

Wood blewit

Forest litterSoil
Nutrition type

Pig's ear

Mycorrhizal

Wood blewit

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Pig's ear

SpruceFir

Wood blewit

OakBeechPineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Pig's ear

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – September

Wood blewit

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – December

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Pig's ear

Fruiting body funnel-shaped or spatula-like, 4-15 cm tall and wide, with an uneven wavy or deeply cleft edge. It often grows as a cluster of “ears” fused on a common base. Upper surface color: young ones are violet-lilac, turning purplish brown to brown with age; the center is darker, the edge paler. The surface is smooth, faintly shiny in wet weather and matte in dry.

Wood blewit

Cap 5-15 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spreading. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color vivid violet or lilac-violet when young, less often with a pink tint; with age it fades to brownish-violet, then to brownish-cream with violet traces at the margin. The margin is even, inrolled when young.

Hymenophore

Pig's ear

The hymenophore is not gilled and not tubed — it consists of folds and wrinkles running down the “stem”, uneven, forked and blunt (like a chanterelle's but coarser). Color violet-lilac to purplish brown, paler than the top of the cap. Spore print yellowish ocher.

Wood blewit

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are adnate or slightly decurrent, very crowded, thin. Color distinctly violet-lilac when young, brownish-violet to brownish-cream with age, with a greenish-pink tint when mature. Spore print pale pink to creamy pink — characteristic of the genus Lepista.

Stem

Pig's ear

There is no separate stem — the fruiting body is one piece, funnel-shaped. The lower part narrows into a sterile base 2-5 cm high, the color of the hymenophore or slightly paler.

Wood blewit

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color violet to lilac-violet, often paler lower down, with whitish mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Flesh

Pig's ear

The flesh is whitish to yellowish, firm in young ones, fibrous in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant, mild taste.

Wood blewit

Flesh firm; thin in the cap, thick in the stem, violet-whitish to pale lilac. Doesn't change color when cut or slowly fades to grayish-violet. Smell pleasant, sweetish and perfumed, reminiscent of lilac or violet, with a hint of anise, taste sweet at first, then mildly mushroomy.

Smell

Pig's ear

A faint, pleasant mushroomy smell, sometimes with a fruity note. The taste is mild, with nothing sharp.

Wood blewit

A distinct, pleasant, sweetish-perfumed smell — reminiscent of lilac, violet or a touch of anise. A helpful clue, but not a decisive one: the violet webcap smells faintly of cedar, and some lilac webcaps (Cortinarius camphoratus, C. traganus) smell strong and unpleasant. So check the smell together with the spore print colour.

📍 Habitats

Pig's ear

Conifer forestMixed forest

Wood blewit

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Pig's ear and Wood blewit be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Pig's ear from Wood blewit?
The main differences: season: Pig's ear — summer, autumn, Wood blewit — autumn; use: Pig's ear — not eaten, Wood blewit — cook fresh, pickling, drying; cap shape: Pig's ear — funnel-shaped, Wood blewit — convex. As for edibility: Pig's ear is edible, Wood blewit is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Wood blewit edible?
Wood blewit — conditionally edible.
When do Pig's ear and Wood blewit grow?
Pig's ear — July–September; Wood blewit — September–December.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine