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How to tell Royal bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Royal bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Royal bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap color: Royal bolete — pink, red, Devil's bolete — grey, white. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Royal bolete (Butyriboletus regius)

Royal bolete

Butyriboletus regius

EdibleExpert-verified
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Royal bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Royal bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Royal bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Royal bolete

Not eaten

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Royal bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Royal bolete

PinkRed

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Royal bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Royal bolete

Smooth

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Royal bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Royal bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
⚠ Flesh color change

Royal bolete

No change

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Royal bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Royal bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Royal bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Royal bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Royal bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Royal bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Royal bolete

BeechOakHornbeam

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Royal bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Royal bolete

Cap 5–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped and flattened-convex. Color pinkish raspberry, pinkish red, darkening with age to brownish red. Surface matte, slightly fibrous in dry weather, a little slimy in wet weather. The cap skin does not peel. The cap margin is rolled inward at first, then straightens out.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Royal bolete

Hymenophore tubular, free or slightly notched at the stem. Lemon yellow, turning ochre-yellow with age, olive in old mushrooms. Pores small and round. When pressed it may turn faintly blue or not change color at all — unusual for a bolete.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Royal bolete

Stem 5–14 cm tall, 2–6 cm thick, bulbous at the base, then cylindrical. Color lemon yellow to ochre-yellow, with a clearly visible fine net on the upper part (a hallmark of the genus Butyriboletus). Sometimes with a pinkish tinge at the base.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Royal bolete

Flesh lemon yellow, reddish under the cap skin, very firm and heavy. When cut, the color does not change or turns slightly blue in spots. This is another important diagnostic feature — most pink-capped boletes turn blue instantly and strongly.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Royal bolete

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with notes of fresh hazelnut. Taste mild, sweetish, with no bitterness and no peppery notes.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Royal bolete

Deciduous forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Royal bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the cap color, cap surface, taste.
How to tell Royal bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: cap color: Royal bolete — pink, red, Devil's bolete — grey, white; cap surface: Royal bolete — smooth, Devil's bolete — dry; taste: Royal bolete — mild, Devil's bolete — neutral taste. As for edibility: Royal bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Royal bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Royal bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Royal bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Royal bolete — June–September; Devil's bolete — June–September. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine