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Suillus clintonianus or Larch bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suillus clintonianus and Larch bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Suillus clintonianus — cook fresh, pickling, Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, flesh color change.

Suillus clintonianus (Suillus clintonianus)

Suillus clintonianus

Suillus clintonianus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
A whole larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) in hand, side view: yellow pores, a dark ring and a pale fibrous stem

Larch bolete

Suillus grevillei

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suillus clintonianus and Larch bolete
Edibility class

Suillus clintonianus

Edible

Larch bolete

Edible
Season

Suillus clintonianus

SummerAutumn

Larch bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Suillus clintonianus

Cook freshPickling

Larch bolete

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting
Size

Suillus clintonianus

Medium (5–15 cm)

Larch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suillus clintonianus

BrownDark brown

Larch bolete

YellowOrange
Cap shape

Suillus clintonianus

Convex

Larch bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Suillus clintonianus

Slimy

Larch bolete

Slimy
Taste

Suillus clintonianus

Mild

Larch bolete

Mild
Smell

Suillus clintonianus

Pleasant

Larch bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Suillus clintonianus

No change

Larch bolete

Reddening
Hymenophore

Suillus clintonianus

Pored

Larch bolete

Pored
Stem

Suillus clintonianus

Central

Larch bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Suillus clintonianus

Ring present

Larch bolete

Ring present
Volva

Suillus clintonianus

No volva

Larch bolete

No volva
Substrate

Suillus clintonianus

Soil

Larch bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Suillus clintonianus

Mycorrhizal

Larch bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suillus clintonianus

Larch

Larch bolete

Larch

📅 Seasonality

Suillus clintonianus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Larch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suillus clintonianus

The cap of Suillus clintonianus reaches 4 to 12 centimeters across. When young it is neatly hemispherical or cushion-shaped, opening out with maturity to convex and almost flat. The cap surface is smooth, noticeably slimy and glossy in wet weather, as if varnished, and turns sticky and shiny in dry weather. The color is rich and warm — from chestnut brown and reddish brown to a dark chocolate brown, often darker in the center. The skin peels easily off the cap, which is typical of all slippery jacks.

Larch bolete

Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.

Hymenophore

Suillus clintonianus

Under the cap lies a tubular hymenophore with small, round pores. In young mushrooms they are pale yellow or golden yellow, turning a deeper yellow and olive-yellow as they mature. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed or damaged, the pores may slowly turn brown, developing rusty brown spots. In young mushrooms the hymenophore is hidden by a whitish veil, whose remnants later form a ring on the stem.

Larch bolete

Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.

Stem

Suillus clintonianus

The stem of Suillus clintonianus is cylindrical, 4 to 10 centimeters tall, fairly dense and springy. Its defining feature is a prominent ring in the upper part, left behind when the veil tears. Above the ring the stem is pale yellow and often finely netted; below it, brown to ochre-brown, with darker fibers. To the touch the stem is dry or slightly sticky. There is no volva. It's the combination of a slimy chestnut cap, a ring and the link to larch that reliably sets this species apart.

Larch bolete

Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.

Flesh

Suillus clintonianus

The flesh of Suillus clintonianus is tender, firm when young and spongier with age. It is pale yellow or lemon yellow, barely changes on exposure to air or only browns slightly where cut. The flesh tastes pleasant and mild, with no bitterness, and soaks up flavors well during cooking. As with all slippery jacks, the flesh tends to soften quickly, so for the table choose young, firm mushrooms.

Larch bolete

Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.

Smell

Suillus clintonianus

The smell of Suillus clintonianus is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp or sour notes. The aroma is not a defining feature of the species, so when identifying it, rely first and foremost on the slimy chestnut cap, the ring on the stem and its growing next to larch.

Larch bolete

Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.

📍 Habitats

Suillus clintonianus

Conifer forestMixed forest

Larch bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suillus clintonianus and Larch bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Suillus clintonianus from Larch bolete?
The main differences: use: Suillus clintonianus — cook fresh, pickling, Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting; cap color: Suillus clintonianus — brown, dark brown, Larch bolete — yellow, orange; flesh color change: Suillus clintonianus — no change, Larch bolete — reddening. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Larch bolete edible?
Larch bolete — edible.
When do Suillus clintonianus and Larch bolete grow?
Suillus clintonianus — July–October; Larch bolete — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine