How to tell Two-colored bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Two-colored bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Two-colored bolete — cook fresh, Devil's bolete — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Two-colored bolete
Baorangia bicolor

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Two-colored bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Two-colored bolete Edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| Season | Two-colored bolete SummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Two-colored bolete Cook fresh | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| Size | Two-colored bolete Large (over 15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Two-colored bolete RedYellow | Devil's bolete GreyWhite |
| Cap shape | Two-colored bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Two-colored bolete Smooth | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Two-colored bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Two-colored bolete Odorless | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| Flesh color change | Two-colored bolete Bluing | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Two-colored bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Two-colored bolete Central | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Two-colored bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Two-colored bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Two-colored bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Two-colored bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Two-colored bolete OakBeechHornbeam | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Two-colored bolete
Fruiting season
June – October
Devil's bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Two-colored bolete
Cap 4–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. The color is bright red in young ones, darkening with age to brick-red or wine-red. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and faintly rough in dry weather.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Two-colored bolete
The hymenophore is tubular, slightly notched at the stem. The color is bright yellow, olive-yellow in mature ones. The pores are small and angular. When pressed they slowly turn (after 1–2 minutes) dark blue or indigo — more weakly than in many bluing boletes.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Two-colored bolete
Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly narrowing upward. Color: yellow in the upper part, red or pinkish red in the lower part. When pressed it may turn very faintly blue or not change at all.
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Two-colored bolete
The flesh is yellowish, firm in young ones. When cut it SLOWLY (within 1–3 minutes) turns dark blue, but more weakly than in classic bluing boletes. Then it settles to a dull gray-blue.
Devil's bolete
Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.
Smell
Two-colored bolete
The smell is faint and neutral. The taste is mild, sometimes quite bland — without a distinct mushroom note.
Devil's bolete
In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Two-colored bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Two-colored bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Two-colored bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
- [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
- [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
- [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [6]Species Fungorum
- [7]Index Fungorum
- [8]GBIF
- [9]MycoBank Database
- [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)