Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

How to tell Two-colored bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Two-colored bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Two-colored bolete — cook fresh, Devil's bolete — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Two-colored bolete (Baorangia bicolor)

Two-colored bolete

Baorangia bicolor

EdibleExpert-verified
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Two-colored bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Two-colored bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Two-colored bolete

Cook fresh

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Two-colored bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Two-colored bolete

RedYellow

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Two-colored bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Two-colored bolete

Smooth

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Two-colored bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Two-colored bolete

Odorless

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
Flesh color change

Two-colored bolete

Bluing

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Two-colored bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Two-colored bolete

Central

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Two-colored bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Two-colored bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Two-colored bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Two-colored bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Two-colored bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Two-colored bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Two-colored bolete

Cap 4–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. The color is bright red in young ones, darkening with age to brick-red or wine-red. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and faintly rough in dry weather.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Two-colored bolete

The hymenophore is tubular, slightly notched at the stem. The color is bright yellow, olive-yellow in mature ones. The pores are small and angular. When pressed they slowly turn (after 1–2 minutes) dark blue or indigo — more weakly than in many bluing boletes.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Two-colored bolete

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly narrowing upward. Color: yellow in the upper part, red or pinkish red in the lower part. When pressed it may turn very faintly blue or not change at all.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Two-colored bolete

The flesh is yellowish, firm in young ones. When cut it SLOWLY (within 1–3 minutes) turns dark blue, but more weakly than in classic bluing boletes. Then it settles to a dull gray-blue.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Two-colored bolete

The smell is faint and neutral. The taste is mild, sometimes quite bland — without a distinct mushroom note.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Two-colored bolete

Deciduous forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell Two-colored bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: use: Two-colored bolete — cook fresh, Devil's bolete — not eaten; cap color: Two-colored bolete — red, yellow, Devil's bolete — grey, white; cap surface: Two-colored bolete — smooth, Devil's bolete — dry. As for edibility: Two-colored bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Two-colored bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Two-colored bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Two-colored bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Two-colored bolete — June–October; Devil's bolete — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
  • [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
  • [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
  • [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [6]Species Fungorum
  • [7]Index Fungorum
  • [8]GBIF
  • [9]MycoBank Database
  • [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)