Wood blewit or Violet webcap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Wood blewit and Violet webcap are similar species: Wood blewit is conditionally edible, while Violet webcap is inedible. The main visible difference: season: Wood blewit — autumn, Violet webcap — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Violet webcap
Cortinarius violaceus

Wood blewit
Lepista nuda
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Violet webcap | Wood blewit |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Violet webcap Inedible | Wood blewit Conditionally edible |
| Season | Violet webcap SummerAutumn | Wood blewit Autumn |
| Use | Violet webcap Not eaten | Wood blewit Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Violet webcap Large (over 15 cm) | Wood blewit Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Violet webcap VioletBlack | Wood blewit VioletBrown |
| Cap shape | Violet webcap Convex | Wood blewit Convex |
| Cap surface | Violet webcap Scaly | Wood blewit Smooth |
| Taste | Violet webcap Unknown | Wood blewit Mild |
| Smell | Violet webcap Pleasant | Wood blewit Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Violet webcap No change | Wood blewit No change |
| Hymenophore | Violet webcap Gilled | Wood blewit Gilled |
| Stem | Violet webcap Bulbous | Wood blewit Central |
| Ring (veil) | Violet webcap Ring remnants | Wood blewit No ring |
| Volva | Violet webcap No volva | Wood blewit No volva |
| Substrate | Violet webcap Soil | Wood blewit Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | Violet webcap Mycorrhizal | Wood blewit Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Violet webcap BeechSpruceOak | Wood blewit OakBeechPineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Violet webcap
Fruiting season
August – October
Wood blewit
Fruiting season
September – December
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Violet webcap
Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming convex-flat with a low umbo. Color deep violet, inky purple, almost black in the center. Surface velvety-scaly, with fine violet-inky scales — a hallmark of the species. In damp weather it looks matte and velvety.
Wood blewit
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spreading. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color vivid violet or lilac-violet when young, less often with a pink tint; with age it fades to brownish-violet, then to brownish-cream with violet traces at the margin. The margin is even, inrolled when young.
Hymenophore
Violet webcap
Gills — attached to the stem, moderately spaced, deep violet, darkening with age to purple-black, then to rusty brown as the spore powder ripens. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobweb-like partial veil (cortina) with a purple tint.
Wood blewit
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are adnate or slightly decurrent, very crowded, thin. Color distinctly violet-lilac when young, brownish-violet to brownish-cream with age, with a greenish-pink tint when mature. Spore print pale pink to creamy pink — characteristic of the genus Lepista.
Stem
Violet webcap
Stem 8-12 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, thick and fleshy, with a bulbous swelling at the base. Color deep violet, matching the cap, paler toward the base. The surface has fine violet fibers. Remnants of the cobwebby cortina on the stem — purple in young mushrooms, covered in rusty-brown spores in old ones.
Wood blewit
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color violet to lilac-violet, often paler lower down, with whitish mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Flesh
Violet webcap
Flesh firm, violet in young mushrooms, turning gray-violet to brownish with age. When cut, it does not change color. Smell faint, mushroomy; in some populations with a hint of cedar.
Wood blewit
Flesh firm; thin in the cap, thick in the stem, violet-whitish to pale lilac. Doesn't change color when cut or slowly fades to grayish-violet. Smell pleasant, sweetish and perfumed, reminiscent of lilac or violet, with a hint of anise, taste sweet at first, then mildly mushroomy.
Smell
Violet webcap
Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a subtle resinous or cedar note in some populations.
Wood blewit
A distinct, pleasant, sweetish-perfumed smell — reminiscent of lilac, violet or a touch of anise. A helpful clue, but not a decisive one: the violet webcap smells faintly of cedar, and some lilac webcaps (Cortinarius camphoratus, C. traganus) smell strong and unpleasant. So check the smell together with the spore print colour.
📍 Habitats
Violet webcap
Wood blewit
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Wood blewit
Conditionally edibleGoatcheese webcap
InedibleGypsy mushroom
EdibleAmethyst deceiver
EdibleSordid blewit
EdibleField blewit
EdibleBirch webcap
Conditionally edibleCortinarius esculentus
Conditionally edibleRussula integra
EdibleViolet webcap
InedibleLilac bonnet
PoisonousWhite fibrecap
PoisonousPig's ear
EdiblePinkmottle woodwax
EdibleGoblet funnel
EdibleFlowery blewit
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Wood blewit and Violet webcap be mixed up?
How to tell Wood blewit from Violet webcap?
Is Violet webcap edible?
When do Wood blewit and Violet webcap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine