How to tell Yellow bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Yellow bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Yellow bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Devil's bolete — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Yellow bolete
Neoboletus junquilleus

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Yellow bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Yellow bolete Edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| Season | Yellow bolete SummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Yellow bolete Cook freshPickling | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| Size | Yellow bolete Large (over 15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Yellow bolete YellowOrange | Devil's bolete GreyWhite |
| Cap shape | Yellow bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Yellow bolete Smooth | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Yellow bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Yellow bolete Pleasant | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| Flesh color change | Yellow bolete Bluing | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Yellow bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Yellow bolete Bulbous | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Yellow bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Yellow bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Yellow bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Yellow bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Yellow bolete OakBeech | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Yellow bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
Devil's bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Yellow bolete
Cap 6–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Color bright yellow to ochre-yellow, with a reddish tinge in the center in mature ones. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, and dry and faintly rough in dry weather.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Yellow bolete
Hymenophore tubular, with a small notch near the stem. Yellow when young, olive-yellow in mature ones. Pores small, round, YELLOW (this sets it apart from its relative Neoboletus luridiformis, which has red pores). They quickly turn blue when pressed.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Yellow bolete
Stem 6–14 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, bulbous or slightly club-shaped. Color bright yellow, with fine reddish dots and streaks, but WITHOUT a continuous red net (unlike N. luridiformis). Turns blue when pressed.
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Yellow bolete
Flesh bright yellow, firm in young mushrooms. When cut, it turns blue QUICKLY and STRONGLY — the characteristic reaction of the genus Neoboletus. After 5–10 min it settles to a grayish blue. This is normal and not a sign of toxicity.
Devil's bolete
Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.
Smell
Yellow bolete
Smell pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes. Taste mild and delicate, with a nutty hint.
Devil's bolete
In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Yellow bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Yellow bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Yellow bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
- [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
- [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
- [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [6]Species Fungorum
- [7]Index Fungorum
- [8]GBIF
- [9]MycoBank Database
- [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)