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How to tell Yellow bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Yellow bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Yellow bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Devil's bolete — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Yellow bolete (Neoboletus junquilleus) in hand: a cracked ochre cap and bright yellow stem bruising blue-black

Yellow bolete

Neoboletus junquilleus

EdibleExpert-verified
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Yellow bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Yellow bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Yellow bolete

Cook freshPickling

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Yellow bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Yellow bolete

YellowOrange

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Yellow bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Yellow bolete

Smooth

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Yellow bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Yellow bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
Flesh color change

Yellow bolete

Bluing

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Yellow bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Yellow bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Yellow bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Yellow bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Yellow bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Yellow bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Yellow bolete

OakBeech

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Yellow bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Yellow bolete

Cap 6–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Color bright yellow to ochre-yellow, with a reddish tinge in the center in mature ones. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, and dry and faintly rough in dry weather.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Yellow bolete

Hymenophore tubular, with a small notch near the stem. Yellow when young, olive-yellow in mature ones. Pores small, round, YELLOW (this sets it apart from its relative Neoboletus luridiformis, which has red pores). They quickly turn blue when pressed.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Yellow bolete

Stem 6–14 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, bulbous or slightly club-shaped. Color bright yellow, with fine reddish dots and streaks, but WITHOUT a continuous red net (unlike N. luridiformis). Turns blue when pressed.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Yellow bolete

Flesh bright yellow, firm in young mushrooms. When cut, it turns blue QUICKLY and STRONGLY — the characteristic reaction of the genus Neoboletus. After 5–10 min it settles to a grayish blue. This is normal and not a sign of toxicity.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Yellow bolete

Smell pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes. Taste mild and delicate, with a nutty hint.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Yellow bolete

Deciduous forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell Yellow bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: use: Yellow bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Devil's bolete — not eaten; cap color: Yellow bolete — yellow, orange, Devil's bolete — grey, white; cap surface: Yellow bolete — smooth, Devil's bolete — dry. As for edibility: Yellow bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Yellow bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Yellow bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Yellow bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Yellow bolete — June–September; Devil's bolete — June–September. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
  • [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
  • [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
  • [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [6]Species Fungorum
  • [7]Index Fungorum
  • [8]GBIF
  • [9]MycoBank Database
  • [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)