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Bare-toothed russula or Blusher

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Bare-toothed russula and Blusher are similar species: Bare-toothed russula is edible, while Blusher is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Blusher — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Blusher (Amanita rubescens)

Blusher

Amanita rubescens

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Bare-toothed russula (Russula vesca)

Bare-toothed russula

Russula vesca

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Blusher and Bare-toothed russula
Edibility class

Blusher

Conditionally edible

Bare-toothed russula

Edible
Season

Blusher

SummerAutumn

Bare-toothed russula

SummerAutumn
Use

Blusher

Cook freshPickling

Bare-toothed russula

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Blusher

Medium (5–15 cm)

Bare-toothed russula

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Blusher

BrownPinkRed

Bare-toothed russula

PinkRedCream
Cap shape

Blusher

Convex

Bare-toothed russula

Depressed
Cap surface

Blusher

Scaly

Bare-toothed russula

Smooth
Taste

Blusher

Mild

Bare-toothed russula

Mild
Smell

Blusher

Pleasant

Bare-toothed russula

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Blusher

Reddening

Bare-toothed russula

Reddening
Hymenophore

Blusher

Gilled

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled
Stem

Blusher

Bulbous

Bare-toothed russula

Central
Ring (veil)

Blusher

Ring present

Bare-toothed russula

No ring
Volva

Blusher

—

Bare-toothed russula

No volva
Substrate

Blusher

Soil

Bare-toothed russula

Soil
Nutrition type

Blusher

Mycorrhizal

Bare-toothed russula

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Blusher

OakBeechBirchSprucePineHornbeam

Bare-toothed russula

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Blusher

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

Bare-toothed russula

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Blusher

The cap is 5-15 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. The color is pinkish gray-brown, brownish pink, brick, darker in young mushrooms and paler in old ones. The surface is covered with noticeable whitish-grayish wartlike scales (remnants of the universal veil), scattered unevenly. In wet weather it is slightly sticky. The cap edge is smooth.

Bare-toothed russula

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.

Hymenophore

Blusher

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are whitish, turning pink over time where damaged, free. The spore print is white.

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.

Stem

Blusher

The stem is 6-12 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, with a distinct bulbous swelling at the base. The color is whitish above, with pink or reddish tints lower down. In the upper part there is a white ring with lengthwise grooves and a pinkish tint. The volva is indistinct: it appears as concentric pinkish-white warts on the swollen base (not as a sac).

Bare-toothed russula

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.

Flesh

Blusher

The flesh is white, slowly (over 1-5 min) turns pink to wine-red when cut; this is the main diagnostic feature of the species. It turns especially pink where slugs or insects have been feeding. In an old mushroom all the flesh in the lower stem is wine-pink. The smell is faint and pleasantly mushroomy.

Bare-toothed russula

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).

Smell

Blusher

Faint and pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes. In old mushrooms, with a slight winey note.

Bare-toothed russula

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Blusher

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

Bare-toothed russula

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Bare-toothed russula and Blusher be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Bare-toothed russula from Blusher?
The main differences: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Blusher — cook fresh, pickling; cap color: Bare-toothed russula — pink, red, cream, Blusher — brown, pink, red; cap shape: Bare-toothed russula — depressed, Blusher — convex. As for edibility: Bare-toothed russula is edible, Blusher is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Blusher edible?
Blusher — conditionally edible.
When do Bare-toothed russula and Blusher grow?
Bare-toothed russula — July–October; Blusher — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine