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Bovine bolete or Larch bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Bovine bolete and Larch bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Bovine bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, smell, flesh color change.

Underside of a bovine bolete (Suillus bovinus) in hand: large angular compound pores, olive-brown, and a short yellowish stem

Bovine bolete

Suillus bovinus

EdibleExpert-verified
A whole larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) in hand, side view: yellow pores, a dark ring and a pale fibrous stem

Larch bolete

Suillus grevillei

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Bovine bolete and Larch bolete
Edibility class

Bovine bolete

Edible

Larch bolete

Edible
Season

Bovine bolete

SummerAutumn

Larch bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Bovine bolete

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Larch bolete

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting
Size

Bovine bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Larch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Bovine bolete

BrownYellowOrange

Larch bolete

YellowOrange
Cap shape

Bovine bolete

Convex

Larch bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Bovine bolete

Slimy

Larch bolete

Slimy
Taste

Bovine bolete

Mild

Larch bolete

Mild
Smell

Bovine bolete

Odorless

Larch bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Bovine bolete

No change

Larch bolete

Reddening
Hymenophore

Bovine bolete

Pored

Larch bolete

Pored
Stem

Bovine bolete

Central

Larch bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Bovine bolete

No ring

Larch bolete

Ring present
Volva

Bovine bolete

No volva

Larch bolete

No volva
Substrate

Bovine bolete

Soil

Larch bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Bovine bolete

Mycorrhizal

Larch bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Bovine bolete

Pine

Larch bolete

Larch

📅 Seasonality

Bovine bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Larch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Bovine bolete

Cap 3–12 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flat-convex, almost flat when mature. The color is a dirty yellow-brown, ochre, with a pinkish tinge; in wet weather it's noticeably slimy and shiny. The skin doesn't peel, or peels only with difficulty. In dry weather the cap is matte, sometimes with small cracks at the edges.

Larch bolete

Cap 4–10 cm (sometimes up to 15), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color bright yellow, lemon-yellow, golden-orange, less often rusty brown. The surface is very sticky and shiny — in wet weather it looks literally lacquered. The skin peels off easily and often stretches into strips.

Hymenophore

Bovine bolete

The spore surface is made of tubes, but quite distinctive: the pores are large, angular, irregular, with thin radial walls — they look like honeycomb. The color is dirty yellow at first, greenish-olive with age, and brownish-olive in old mushrooms. The tubes are attached to the stem and often run down it.

Larch bolete

Tubes adnate to the stem at first, then notched. Yellowish when young, later grayish- or olive-yellow. Pores small and angular. When pressed they turn pinkish, then brown — a characteristic reaction. In young mushrooms they are covered by a yellowish membranous veil.

Stem

Bovine bolete

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 0.5–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often bent and curved — it's rarely straight. The color is the same as the cap or a little lighter. The surface is smooth, with no ring and no net pattern. Near the base it often has a pinkish tinge.

Larch bolete

Stem 4–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. Yellow above, brownish below the ring, with small rusty dots. The ring is white or yellowish, membranous, and breaks down quickly — in mature mushrooms it’s often gone or only a narrow band remains.

Flesh

Bovine bolete

The flesh in the cap is yellowish and soft; in the stem it's denser and fibrous. When cut, it doesn't change color or turns slightly pink. In mature mushrooms the texture becomes rubbery, which is why some foragers only take bovine boletes when they're very young.

Larch bolete

Flesh yellow, soft, watery in mature mushrooms. When cut it turns slightly pinkish in the cap, and sometimes a bit greenish in the stem. The texture is slimy-fibrous.

Smell

Bovine bolete

The smell is faint, mushroomy, nothing special. The taste is mild, with no bitterness.

Larch bolete

Smell faint, mushroomy, with a barely noticeable resinous note. Taste mild, not bitter.

📍 Habitats

Bovine bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Larch bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Bovine bolete and Larch bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Bovine bolete from Larch bolete?
The main differences: use: Bovine bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Larch bolete — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting; cap color: Bovine bolete — brown, yellow, orange, Larch bolete — yellow, orange; smell: Bovine bolete — odorless, Larch bolete — pleasant. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Larch bolete edible?
Larch bolete — edible.
When do Bovine bolete and Larch bolete grow?
Bovine bolete — July–October; Larch bolete — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine