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Golden gilled bolete or Suede bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Golden gilled bolete — cook fresh, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore, partner trees.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete
Edibility class

Golden gilled bolete

Edible

Suede bolete

Edible
Season

Golden gilled bolete

SummerAutumn

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Golden gilled bolete

Cook fresh

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Golden gilled bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Golden gilled bolete

BrownRedDark brown

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown
Cap shape

Golden gilled bolete

Convex

Suede bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Golden gilled bolete

Velvety

Suede bolete

Velvety
Taste

Golden gilled bolete

Mild

Suede bolete

Mild
Smell

Golden gilled bolete

Pleasant

Suede bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Golden gilled bolete

Bluing

Suede bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Golden gilled bolete

Gilled

Suede bolete

Pored
Stem

Golden gilled bolete

Central

Suede bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Golden gilled bolete

No ring

Suede bolete

No ring
Volva

Golden gilled bolete

No volva

Suede bolete

No volva
Substrate

Golden gilled bolete

Soil

Suede bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Golden gilled bolete

Mycorrhizal

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Golden gilled bolete

BeechOakHornbeam

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Golden gilled bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Golden gilled bolete

Cap 3-8 (up to 10) cm, hemispherical at first, then convex-flattened, flat with a depressed center when mature. Chestnut brown, reddish brown to olive-brown, with a noticeable pink or wine-red tint. The surface is dry, velvety, cracking into small patches with age. The cap margin is even, often wavy.

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Hymenophore

Golden gilled bolete

The most characteristic feature — thick, distant, golden-yellow gills running down the stem. Between the gills there are cross-veins (anastomoses) that make the hymenophore net-like and gilled, as if it were “a bolete’s attempt to grow gills.” The gills may bruise blue when pressed. Spore print yellow-olive.

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Golden gilled bolete

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, solid. Same color as the cap or slightly paler — yellow-brown with a pink tint, bright yellow in the lower part. The surface is dry, finely fibrous, with no ring and no volva.

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Flesh

Golden gilled bolete

Flesh yellowish, firm in the cap, fibrous in the stem. When cut, it gradually turns blue or blue-green, especially in the stem — a typical reaction for boletes. After a few minutes the blue fades and turns a dirty brown.

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Smell

Golden gilled bolete

Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy with a light fruity note. The raw flesh tastes mild, nutty and mushroomy, with no bitterness or heat.

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

📍 Habitats

Golden gilled bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, hymenophore help tell them apart.
How to tell Golden gilled bolete from Suede bolete?
The main differences: use: Golden gilled bolete — cook fresh, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Golden gilled bolete — brown, red, dark brown, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown; hymenophore: Golden gilled bolete — gilled, Suede bolete — pored. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Suede bolete edible?
Suede bolete — edible.
When do Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Golden gilled bolete — July–October; Suede bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine