Golden gilled bolete or Suede bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Golden gilled bolete — cook fresh, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore, partner trees.

Golden gilled bolete
Phylloporus pelletieri

Suede bolete
Xerocomus subtomentosus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Golden gilled bolete | Suede bolete |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Golden gilled bolete Edible | Suede bolete Edible |
| Season | Golden gilled bolete SummerAutumn | Suede bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Golden gilled bolete Cook fresh | Suede bolete Cook freshDryingPickling |
| Size | Golden gilled bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Suede bolete Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Golden gilled bolete BrownRedDark brown | Suede bolete YellowOliveBrown |
| Cap shape | Golden gilled bolete Convex | Suede bolete Convex |
| Cap surface | Golden gilled bolete Velvety | Suede bolete Velvety |
| Taste | Golden gilled bolete Mild | Suede bolete Mild |
| Smell | Golden gilled bolete Pleasant | Suede bolete Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Golden gilled bolete Bluing | Suede bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Golden gilled bolete Gilled | Suede bolete Pored |
| Stem | Golden gilled bolete Central | Suede bolete Central |
| Ring (veil) | Golden gilled bolete No ring | Suede bolete No ring |
| Volva | Golden gilled bolete No volva | Suede bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Golden gilled bolete Soil | Suede bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Golden gilled bolete Mycorrhizal | Suede bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Golden gilled bolete BeechOakHornbeam | Suede bolete OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Golden gilled bolete
Fruiting season
July – October
Suede bolete
Fruiting season
June – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Golden gilled bolete
Cap 3-8 (up to 10) cm, hemispherical at first, then convex-flattened, flat with a depressed center when mature. Chestnut brown, reddish brown to olive-brown, with a noticeable pink or wine-red tint. The surface is dry, velvety, cracking into small patches with age. The cap margin is even, often wavy.
Suede bolete
Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.
Hymenophore
Golden gilled bolete
The most characteristic feature — thick, distant, golden-yellow gills running down the stem. Between the gills there are cross-veins (anastomoses) that make the hymenophore net-like and gilled, as if it were “a bolete’s attempt to grow gills.” The gills may bruise blue when pressed. Spore print yellow-olive.
Suede bolete
The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.
Stem
Golden gilled bolete
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, solid. Same color as the cap or slightly paler — yellow-brown with a pink tint, bright yellow in the lower part. The surface is dry, finely fibrous, with no ring and no volva.
Suede bolete
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.
Flesh
Golden gilled bolete
Flesh yellowish, firm in the cap, fibrous in the stem. When cut, it gradually turns blue or blue-green, especially in the stem — a typical reaction for boletes. After a few minutes the blue fades and turns a dirty brown.
Suede bolete
The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.
Smell
Golden gilled bolete
Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy with a light fruity note. The raw flesh tastes mild, nutty and mushroomy, with no bitterness or heat.
Suede bolete
Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.
📍 Habitats
Golden gilled bolete
Suede bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Suede bolete
EdibleChanterelle
EdibleRed cracking bolete
EdibleBitter bolete
InedibleChestnut bolete
EdibleBovine bolete
EdibleXerocomus ferrugineus
EdibleMatt bolete
EdibleSepia bolete
EdibleInkstain bolete
Conditionally edibleRuby bolete
EdibleBay bolete
EdibleAlder bolete
Conditionally edibleGolden gilled bolete
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Golden gilled bolete from Suede bolete?
Is Suede bolete edible?
When do Golden gilled bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine