How to tell Lurid bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Lurid bolete is conditionally edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Lurid bolete — cook fresh, drying, Devil's bolete — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Lurid bolete
Suillellus luridus

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Lurid bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Lurid bolete Conditionally edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| Season | Lurid bolete SummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Lurid bolete Cook freshDrying | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| Size | Lurid bolete Large (over 15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Lurid bolete BrownOlive | Devil's bolete GreyWhite |
| Cap shape | Lurid bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Lurid bolete Velvety | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Lurid bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Lurid bolete Pleasant | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| Flesh color change | Lurid bolete Bluing | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Lurid bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Lurid bolete Bulbous | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Lurid bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Lurid bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Lurid bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Lurid bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Lurid bolete OakBeechLindenBirch | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Lurid bolete
Fruiting season
June – October
Devil's bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Lurid bolete
The cap of the lurid bolete is large and fleshy, reaching 8 to 20 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The cap surface is dry, finely velvety or felty to the touch, and slightly greasy-shiny in wet weather. The color is warm and variable — from olive-yellowish and gray-brown to ochre-brown and clay-colored, often with a pinkish sheen. When pressed, the cap surface darkens and develops blue-green spots, which instantly gives away the nature of this mushroom.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Lurid bolete
Under the cap lies a tubular hymenophore with bright, rich orange-red or blood-red pores that contrast sharply with the yellowish-olive tubes. It's these red pores that put the lurid bolete in the group of "dangerous-looking" boletes. At the slightest touch the pores instantly turn blue, flooding with a dark blue color. A characteristic microscopic feature of the species is a thin reddish layer between the tubes and the cap flesh, visible in a lengthwise cut.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Lurid bolete
The stem of the lurid bolete is sturdy and massive, 8 to 15 centimeters tall, noticeably thickened or club-shaped and swollen at the base. Its main diagnostic feature is a distinct net pattern: a raised reddish net stands out clearly against a yellow-orange background, covering almost the entire surface of the stem. It's this red net that reliably distinguishes the lurid bolete from the scarletina bolete, whose stem is covered in separate dots rather than a net. When touched, the stem quickly turns blue. There is no ring and no volva.
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Lurid bolete
The flesh of the lurid bolete is thick, dense and fleshy, lemon yellow in a fresh cut, and often wine-reddish near the base of the stem. Its most striking trait is rapid, vivid bluing on exposure to air: as soon as the mushroom is cut, the flesh floods with a thick dark blue color within seconds. This dramatic reaction is typical of the species and helps with identification. Raw flesh tastes mild, with no bitterness, but you absolutely should not taste it raw, because the uncooked mushroom is toxic.
Devil's bolete
Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.
Smell
Lurid bolete
The smell of the lurid bolete is faint, pleasant and gently mushroomy, sometimes with a barely noticeable fruity note. The aroma carries no warning and may even seem appealing, so don't rely on it for identification — the main guides remain the red pores, the red net on the stem and the rapid bluing of the flesh.
Devil's bolete
In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Lurid bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Scarletina bolete
Conditionally edibleDevil's bolete
PoisonousIodine bolete
EdiblePorcini
EdibleRed-capped scaber stalk
EdibleLurid bolete
Conditionally ediblePale bolete
EdibleTwo-colored bolete
EdibleYellow bolete
EdibleRoyal bolete
EdibleOak bolete
EdiblePine bolete
EdibleCornflower bolete
EdibleRuby bolete
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Lurid bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Lurid bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine