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How to tell Lurid bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Lurid bolete is conditionally edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Lurid bolete — cook fresh, drying, Devil's bolete — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Lurid bolete (Suillellus luridus)

Lurid bolete

Suillellus luridus

Conditionally edibleNot reviewed by an editor
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Lurid bolete

Conditionally edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Lurid bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Lurid bolete

Cook freshDrying

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Lurid bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Lurid bolete

BrownOlive

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Lurid bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Lurid bolete

Velvety

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Lurid bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Lurid bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
Flesh color change

Lurid bolete

Bluing

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Lurid bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Lurid bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Lurid bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Lurid bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Lurid bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Lurid bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Lurid bolete

OakBeechLindenBirch

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Lurid bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Lurid bolete

The cap of the lurid bolete is large and fleshy, reaching 8 to 20 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The cap surface is dry, finely velvety or felty to the touch, and slightly greasy-shiny in wet weather. The color is warm and variable — from olive-yellowish and gray-brown to ochre-brown and clay-colored, often with a pinkish sheen. When pressed, the cap surface darkens and develops blue-green spots, which instantly gives away the nature of this mushroom.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Lurid bolete

Under the cap lies a tubular hymenophore with bright, rich orange-red or blood-red pores that contrast sharply with the yellowish-olive tubes. It's these red pores that put the lurid bolete in the group of "dangerous-looking" boletes. At the slightest touch the pores instantly turn blue, flooding with a dark blue color. A characteristic microscopic feature of the species is a thin reddish layer between the tubes and the cap flesh, visible in a lengthwise cut.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Lurid bolete

The stem of the lurid bolete is sturdy and massive, 8 to 15 centimeters tall, noticeably thickened or club-shaped and swollen at the base. Its main diagnostic feature is a distinct net pattern: a raised reddish net stands out clearly against a yellow-orange background, covering almost the entire surface of the stem. It's this red net that reliably distinguishes the lurid bolete from the scarletina bolete, whose stem is covered in separate dots rather than a net. When touched, the stem quickly turns blue. There is no ring and no volva.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Lurid bolete

The flesh of the lurid bolete is thick, dense and fleshy, lemon yellow in a fresh cut, and often wine-reddish near the base of the stem. Its most striking trait is rapid, vivid bluing on exposure to air: as soon as the mushroom is cut, the flesh floods with a thick dark blue color within seconds. This dramatic reaction is typical of the species and helps with identification. Raw flesh tastes mild, with no bitterness, but you absolutely should not taste it raw, because the uncooked mushroom is toxic.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Lurid bolete

The smell of the lurid bolete is faint, pleasant and gently mushroomy, sometimes with a barely noticeable fruity note. The aroma carries no warning and may even seem appealing, so don't rely on it for identification — the main guides remain the red pores, the red net on the stem and the rapid bluing of the flesh.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Lurid bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell Lurid bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: use: Lurid bolete — cook fresh, drying, Devil's bolete — not eaten; cap color: Lurid bolete — brown, olive, Devil's bolete — grey, white; cap surface: Lurid bolete — velvety, Devil's bolete — dry. As for edibility: Lurid bolete is conditionally edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Lurid bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Lurid bolete is conditionally edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Lurid bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Lurid bolete — June–October; Devil's bolete — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine