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Red cracking bolete or Suede bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Red cracking bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Red cracking bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, partner trees.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Red cracking bolete and Suede bolete
Edibility class

Red cracking bolete

Edible

Suede bolete

Edible
Season

Red cracking bolete

SummerAutumn

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Red cracking bolete

Cook freshPickling

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Red cracking bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Red cracking bolete

BrownOliveRed

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown
Cap shape

Red cracking bolete

Convex

Suede bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Red cracking bolete

Cracked

Suede bolete

Velvety
Taste

Red cracking bolete

Mild

Suede bolete

Mild
Smell

Red cracking bolete

Pleasant

Suede bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Red cracking bolete

Bluing

Suede bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Red cracking bolete

Pored

Suede bolete

Pored
Stem

Red cracking bolete

Central

Suede bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Red cracking bolete

No ring

Suede bolete

No ring
Volva

Red cracking bolete

No volva

Suede bolete

No volva
Substrate

Red cracking bolete

Soil

Suede bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Red cracking bolete

Mycorrhizal

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Red cracking bolete

OakBeechHornbeamBirchLinden

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Red cracking bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Red cracking bolete

Cap 3-10 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color chestnut-brown to olive-brown, darker when young. The surface is velvety; in old mushrooms it typically cracks into polygons with a distinct pinkish-red layer in the cracks — this is the most reliable diagnostic feature of the species. In damp weather it's slightly sticky.

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Hymenophore

Red cracking bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and stain strongly blue when pressed. Spore print olive-brown.

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Red cracking bolete

Stem 5-8 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow at the top, with a characteristic lengthwise pinkish-red band or zone in the lower half. When cut, it turns blue.

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Flesh

Red cracking bolete

The flesh is yellow in the cap, soft and watery, and in the lower part of the stem has a pinkish-red zone. When cut, it turns blue (within 30-60 sec). The smell is faintly mushroomy.

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Smell

Red cracking bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no distinct notes.

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

📍 Habitats

Red cracking bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Red cracking bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Red cracking bolete from Suede bolete?
The main differences: use: Red cracking bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Red cracking bolete — brown, olive, red, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown; cap surface: Red cracking bolete — cracked, Suede bolete — velvety. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Suede bolete edible?
Suede bolete — edible.
When do Red cracking bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Red cracking bolete — June–November; Suede bolete — June–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine