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Ruby bolete or Suede bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Ruby bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Ruby bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, partner trees.

Ruby bolete (Boletus rubellus)

Ruby bolete

Hortiboletus rubellus

EdibleExpert-verified
Suede bolete (Xerocomus subtomentosus)

Suede bolete

Xerocomus subtomentosus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Ruby bolete and Suede bolete
Edibility class

Ruby bolete

Edible

Suede bolete

Edible
Season

Ruby bolete

SummerAutumn

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Ruby bolete

Cook freshPickling

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Ruby bolete

Small (up to 5 cm)

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Ruby bolete

RedBrown

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown
Cap shape

Ruby bolete

Convex

Suede bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Ruby bolete

Velvety

Suede bolete

Velvety
Taste

Ruby bolete

Mild

Suede bolete

Mild
Smell

Ruby bolete

Pleasant

Suede bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Ruby bolete

Bluing

Suede bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Ruby bolete

Pored

Suede bolete

Pored
Stem

Ruby bolete

Central

Suede bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Ruby bolete

No ring

Suede bolete

No ring
Volva

Ruby bolete

No volva

Suede bolete

No volva
Substrate

Ruby bolete

Soil

Suede bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Ruby bolete

Mycorrhizal

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Ruby bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Ruby bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Ruby bolete

Cap 3-7 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color bright red, raspberry-red, carmine, richer when young, fading to brownish-red with age. The surface is velvety and dry, slightly sticky in damp weather. In old mushrooms it often cracks into polygons, revealing a yellow layer under the skin (not red, as in the red cracking bolete).

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Hymenophore

Ruby bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and stain strongly blue when pressed. Spore print olive-brown.

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Ruby bolete

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickening toward the base. Color yellow at the top, with distinct reddish-brown lengthwise streaks and a delicate reddish fibrous net in the lower half. In old mushrooms the stem is redder.

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Flesh

Ruby bolete

The flesh is thin, soft and yellow, and in the lower part of the stem with a noticeable bright yellow or yellow-orange spot when cut lengthwise — a diagnostic feature of the species. When cut, it stains strongly blue (within 30-60 sec).

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Smell

Ruby bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no distinct notes.

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

📍 Habitats

Ruby bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Ruby bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Ruby bolete from Suede bolete?
The main differences: use: Ruby bolete — cook fresh, pickling, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; size: Ruby bolete — small (up to 5 cm), Suede bolete — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Ruby bolete — red, brown, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Suede bolete edible?
Suede bolete — edible.
When do Ruby bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Ruby bolete — June–October; Suede bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine