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EdibleUnder review

Crested coralClavulina coralloides

Also known as: Crested coral fungus

SeasonJuly – November

Passport

Hymenophore
Smooth
Cap colour
White
Size
Small (up to 5 cm)

✓ Edible

Most often confused with: Pallid coral (poisonous).

Quick answers

When does it appear? Europe

Jul — Nov

Active months: July, August, September, October, November.

No data for this country yet; this is the season in Ukraine.

How to recognise it? Three signs

Description

The crested coral (Clavulina coralloides), long known in field guides as Clavulina cristata, is a small white coral fungus. It grows as a little bush up to 7 cm tall, and the tips of its branches split into fine, sharp teeth like a crest, which gives it its name. It's reported as edible: Norway's 2024 list of edible mushrooms includes it. But it's so slight and bland that it's rarely collected for food, and it doesn't appear on the German or Polish lists of edible mushrooms.

Colour and branch tips are the way to recognise it. The fruit body is white to cream, with a short base 1.5 to 2.5 cm tall from which the branches spread. The tips are crested and turn brown with age. It's often attacked by microscopic parasitic fungi that turn it grey or even black, which makes it harder to identify. We'd leave grey or blackened specimens alone.

What could you mistake it for? Above all, the pale corals. The pallid coral (Ramaria pallida) is also a light-coloured coral, but it's a laxative and larger: 5 to 15 cm, with a stout base, blunt lilac-tinged tips and a pale yellow spore print. The crested coral's spore print is white and its tips are sharp and crested. The wrinkled club (Clavulina rugosa) is similar too, but it barely branches and its branches are clearly wrinkled with rounded tips. If you aren't sure it's a crested coral, don't pick it.

The crested coral is mycorrhizal and grows on the ground under broadleaved trees and conifers, singly or in small groups, often beside woodland paths. It's common and widespread in western and northern Europe, with the most records from Britain and Sweden, and appears from summer to late autumn, sometimes into early winter.

Cap

There is no cap. The fruit body is bushy, up to 7 cm tall, with a short base 1.5 to 2.5 cm tall from which the branches spread.

It's white to cream. The branch tips split into fine, sharp teeth like a crest, turning brown with age. Specimens attacked by a parasite turn grey or black.

Hymenophore

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is white, which is a handy feature: corals of the genus Ramaria leave an ochre or yellowish print.

Stem

There is no separate stem: the branches rise from a short white base. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

The flesh is whitish, firm and brittle. Field guides describe the taste as mild and not distinctive.

Smell

The smell is not distinctive.

›Scientific synonyms (4)

Clavulina cristata (Holmsk.) J. Schröt., Clavaria cristata (Holmsk.) Pers., Ramaria cristata Holmsk., Clavaria coralloides L.

Don’t mix them up

Crested coral lookalikes and comparison

FeatureCrested coralPallid coral
HymenophoreSmoothSmooth
Cap colourWhite, Cream, GreyCream, White, Violet
SmellOdourlessSour
EdibilityEdiblePoisonous
Full comparison: Crested coral vs Pallid coral →
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Crested coralchange

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Mushrooms of the same genus and habitat — to study side by side and never mix up.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

Is crested coral fungus edible?

Yes, it's reported as edible, and Norway's list of edible mushrooms includes it. But it's small and bland, so it's rarely collected for food. Leave grey or blackened specimens, which have been attacked by a parasite.

Is Clavulina coralloides edible?

It is. Clavulina coralloides is the current name of the crested coral, which is reported as edible but insubstantial and insipid. The important thing is not to confuse it with the pallid coral, which causes stomach upsets.

Why does crested coral turn grey or black?

It's often attacked by microscopic parasitic fungi that turn the fruit body grey or even black. That makes identification harder, and we'd leave such specimens alone.

How do you tell crested coral from the pallid coral?

By size, tips and spores. The crested coral is up to 7 cm, white, with sharp crested tips and a white spore print. The pallid coral is 5 to 15 cm, cream, with a stout base, blunt lilac-tinged tips and a pale yellow print.

How is it different from the wrinkled club?

The wrinkled club (Clavulina rugosa) barely branches: it's one or a few white clubs with clear wrinkles and rounded tips. The crested coral has many branches whose tips split into sharp teeth.

Is Clavulina cristata the same as Clavulina coralloides?

Yes. Clavulina coralloides is the current accepted name, and Clavulina cristata is the older name that most field guides used until recently. Both refer to the crested coral.

Where does crested coral grow?

On the ground under broadleaved trees and conifers, singly or in small groups, often beside woodland paths. It's mycorrhizal and common across western and northern Europe.

When does crested coral appear?

From summer to late autumn, with most finds in early autumn. In mild areas it can carry on into early winter.

Sources

  • [1]GBIF
  • [2]Index Fungorum
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]First Nature: Clavulina coralloides, Crested Coral
  • [8]Вікіпедія (українська): Клавуліна
  • [9]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
  • [10]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
  • [11]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
  • [12]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)