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Brown birch bolete or Blushing bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Brown birch bolete and Blushing bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Brown birch bolete — culinary, cook fresh, drying, freezing, Blushing bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, taste, smell.

Two brown birch boletes (Leccinum scabrum) on pine needles: brown caps, pale pores beneath and white stems with dark scales

Brown birch bolete

Leccinum scabrum

EdibleExpert-verified
Blushing bolete (Leccinum roseofractum)

Blushing bolete

Leccinum roseofractum

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Brown birch bolete and Blushing bolete
Edibility class

Brown birch bolete

Edible

Blushing bolete

Edible
Season

Brown birch bolete

SummerAutumn

Blushing bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Brown birch bolete

CulinaryCook freshDryingFreezing

Blushing bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Brown birch bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Blushing bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Brown birch bolete

BrownDark brownGrey

Blushing bolete

BrownDark brownGrey
Cap shape

Brown birch bolete

Convex

Blushing bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Brown birch bolete

DryVelvety

Blushing bolete

SmoothDry
Taste

Brown birch bolete

Mild

Blushing bolete

Mild
Smell

Brown birch bolete

Pleasant, mushroomy

Blushing bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Brown birch bolete

No change

Blushing bolete

Reddening
Hymenophore

Brown birch bolete

Pored

Blushing bolete

Pored
Stem

Brown birch bolete

CentralSolid

Blushing bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Brown birch bolete

No ring

Blushing bolete

No ring
Volva

Brown birch bolete

No volva

Blushing bolete

No volva
Substrate

Brown birch bolete

Soil

Blushing bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Brown birch bolete

Mycorrhizal

Blushing bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Brown birch bolete

Birch

Blushing bolete

Birch

📅 Seasonality

Brown birch bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Blushing bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Brown birch bolete

Cap 5–15 cm across, at first spherical or hemispherical, later cushion-shaped. The surface is smooth or slightly wrinkled, dry or a little sticky in wet weather. Color ranges from grayish brown to dark brown, more rarely almost black.

Blushing bolete

The cap of the blushing bolete reaches 5 to 12 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical; with age it becomes convex and cushion-shaped. The surface is smooth, dry or slightly slimy in rain, and matte. The color is brown, grayish brown or dark brown, often with uneven darker patches. The cap skin overhangs the margin slightly. The color varies noticeably — from light coffee to almost black-brown, depending on light and age.

Hymenophore

Brown birch bolete

The hymenophore is tubular. The tubes and pores are white, small in young mushrooms and wider in mature ones. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish, but there's never any bluing: unlike in the red-capped scaber stalks, the flesh doesn't blue even at the stem base.

Blushing bolete

The spore-bearing surface is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with small round pores; in young mushrooms they are dirty white or grayish, turning gray-brown with age. When pressed, the pores may slowly turn brown. The tube layer separates easily from the cap flesh, which is typical of boletes. The spore print is olive-brown.

Stem

Brown birch bolete

Stem 8–18 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, cylindrical, fairly long and slender compared with the cap. The surface is white or grayish, densely covered with dark, fibrous scales — the hallmark of the genus Leccinum. The stem is firm and fibrous.

Blushing bolete

The stem is tall and slender, 5 to 15 centimeters high, whitish or grayish white, covered along its whole length with characteristic dark — gray-brown to black — scales that form a granular, net-like pattern. When young the stem is firm; with age it becomes fibrous and tough. There is no volva and no ring. It is the combination of birch neighbors, a scaly stem and pinkening flesh that sets this species apart.

Flesh

Brown birch bolete

The flesh is firm and white; when cut it doesn't change colour or turns slightly pinkish, and after a few hours may become a little greyish or brownish. It darkens to grey-black only when cooked. The taste is mild and neutral. The cap skin doesn't peel.

Blushing bolete

The flesh is white and fairly firm in young mushrooms, softening with age. Its defining feature, reflected in the name, is the slow pinkening when cut, especially in the stem, after which the flesh gradually turns gray. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, young, firm specimens are the ones to pick for the table.

Smell

Brown birch bolete

The smell is unobtrusive, pleasant and typically mushroomy. The aroma intensifies with cooking. When dried, the brown birch bolete takes on a rich scent that falls short of porcini but is noticeably better than most other pored mushrooms.

Blushing bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the brown cap, the scaly stem, the pinkening of the cut flesh and the constant link with birch.

📍 Habitats

Brown birch bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Blushing bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Brown birch bolete and Blushing bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap surface, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Brown birch bolete from Blushing bolete?
The main differences: use: Brown birch bolete — culinary, cook fresh, drying, freezing, Blushing bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap surface: Brown birch bolete — dry, velvety, Blushing bolete — smooth, dry; taste: Brown birch bolete — mild, Blushing bolete — mild. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Blushing bolete edible?
Blushing bolete — edible.
When do Brown birch bolete and Blushing bolete grow?
Brown birch bolete — June–October; Blushing bolete — June–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine