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Chestnut bolete or Suede bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Chestnut bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Chestnut bolete — not eaten, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Chestnut bolete (Gyroporus castaneus)

Chestnut bolete

Gyroporus castaneus

EdibleExpert-verified
Suede bolete (Xerocomus subtomentosus)

Suede bolete

Xerocomus subtomentosus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Chestnut bolete and Suede bolete
Edibility class

Chestnut bolete

Edible

Suede bolete

Edible
Season

Chestnut bolete

SummerAutumn

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Chestnut bolete

Not eaten

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Chestnut bolete

Small (up to 5 cm)

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Chestnut bolete

BrownOrange

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown
Cap shape

Chestnut bolete

Convex

Suede bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Chestnut bolete

Dry

Suede bolete

Velvety
Taste

Chestnut bolete

Sweet

Suede bolete

Mild
Smell

Chestnut bolete

Pleasant

Suede bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Chestnut bolete

No change

Suede bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Chestnut bolete

Pored

Suede bolete

Pored
Stem

Chestnut bolete

Central

Suede bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Chestnut bolete

No ring

Suede bolete

No ring
Volva

Chestnut bolete

No volva

Suede bolete

No volva
Substrate

Chestnut bolete

Soil

Suede bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Chestnut bolete

Mycorrhizal

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Chestnut bolete

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Chestnut bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Chestnut bolete

Cap 3–12 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flat-convex or flat. Color chestnut-brown, reddish-brown, sometimes lighter — hazel. The surface is dry, finely felty to the touch, and may crack slightly in old mushrooms. The skin does not peel off.

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Hymenophore

Chestnut bolete

Pore surface of tubes, white at first, then yellowish to straw-colored. Pores small and round. They do NOT turn blue when pressed — this is the key difference from its relative Gyroporus cyanescens.

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Chestnut bolete

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly tapering toward the base. Same color as the cap or a little lighter. The surface is finely felty. The most distinctive feature: in mature mushrooms the stem is hollow inside, with uneven chambers — like dried bamboo.

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Flesh

Chestnut bolete

Flesh white, brittle, does NOT change color when cut (an important feature — other boletes with a chestnut cap often turn blue or pink). Hollow in the stem of mature mushrooms.

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Smell

Chestnut bolete

The smell is faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of nut. The taste is mild, sweetish, reminiscent of a real chestnut.

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

📍 Habitats

Chestnut bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Chestnut bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Chestnut bolete from Suede bolete?
The main differences: use: Chestnut bolete — not eaten, Suede bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; size: Chestnut bolete — small (up to 5 cm), Suede bolete — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Chestnut bolete — brown, orange, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Suede bolete edible?
Suede bolete — edible.
When do Chestnut bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Chestnut bolete — July–October; Suede bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine